2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 2 Poems Period 3Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）時間：45分鐘.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _(telephone) him.2But for the storm, we _(arrive) earlier. 3. I _ (go) to visit him in the hospital, but I _(occupy) the whole of last week.4If I _ (know )her telephone number, I _ (give)her a ring now.5. If John _ (not hurt) his leg, he _ (win) the race.6Without music, the world _ (be)a dull place.7_ I _(not see) it with my own eyes, I _ (not believe) it.8John pretends as if he _ (not know)the thing at all, but in fact he _ (know) it very well.9The advice is that we _ (leave) at once.10I would rather everything _ (not happen) in the past.答案1.would have telephoned2.should have arrived3.would have gone；occupied4.knew；would give5.hadnt hurt；would have won6.would be7.Had；not seen；would not have believed8.didnt know；knows9.(should) leave10.hadnt happened.用虛擬語氣完成下列句子1_ _ _ _ _， I would study abroad. 要是我還年輕十歲的話，我會去國外學(xué)習(xí)。2Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _ _ _ _ _. 要是沒有電腦的話，就不會取得當(dāng)前這么多的先進(jìn)技術(shù)。3They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ two days earlier but that _ _ _ _ _ with the line. 若不是線路有問題的話，他們兩天前就與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系了。 4Supposing _ _ _ _ _. 假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。5We would pay the bonus provided the job _ _ _ _ _ _. 如果工作在昨天按時完成的話我們會發(fā)放獎金的。 答案1.Were I ten years younger2.would not have been achieved3.would have got in touch with us；there had been something wrong4.it were not Saturday tomorrow5.had been completed on time yesterday.單項填空1I_sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.Ahad come Bwas comingCwould come Dwould have come答案D考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是我知道他們等我，我就會早點來了。題干中but I didnt know.用了過去時，表示過去的事實，主句應(yīng)用表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，相當(dāng)于 If I had known that they were waiting for me, I would have come sooner.。故選D項。2_， we could not have finished the work on time.AIf they do not help us BWas it not for their helpCShould they offer to help us DBut for their help答案D這里是含蓄虛擬語氣用法。這句話的意思是：要不是他們幫忙，我們不會按時完成工作的。3_today, he would get there by Friday.AWas he leaving BIf he is leaving CWere he to leave DIf he leaves答案C考查倒裝虛擬語氣。原來順序是：If he were to leave today, 表示對將要發(fā)生動作的虛擬，用過去將來時。句意：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，那周五就應(yīng)該到了。4If only I_how to operate a computer as you do!Ahad known Bwould knowCshould know Dknew答案Dif only引導(dǎo)的句子，與wish用法一樣，對現(xiàn)在的情況表示虛擬，用過去時。選D項。句意：要是我像你一樣懂得怎樣操作計算機就好了。5The chairman requested that_.Athe members studied the problem more carefullyBthe problems were more carefully studiedCthe problems could be studied with more careDthe members study the problem more carefully答案Dsuggest, request，order，demand，insist等表示建議，命令，要求，堅持的詞后加賓語從句，要用虛擬語氣，動詞形式為(should)do。選D項。6I_through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone答案A考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果沒有你的熱心幫助，我肯定無法度過那段艱難的日子。根據(jù)句意可知，此句為對過去事情的假設(shè)，主句應(yīng)該為“情態(tài)動詞 have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，故A項正確。7There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he_happy to have given his life for his country.Awas Bshould beCwould be Dwere答案Asuggest在做“表明，暗示”解釋時，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣。選A項。句意：他臉上微微的笑容表明他很高興將自己的生命獻(xiàn)給了國家。8If we_the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad takenCtook Dhave taken答案B句意：如果我們走另一條路的話，我們或許能夠及時到達(dá)這里參加這次會議了。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞might have arrived可以推出，本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以if條件句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時。9Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_.Awould have been saved B. had been savedCwill be saved D. was saved答案A句意：如果我知道這個電腦程序，就會節(jié)省大量的時間和精力。由“Had I known”可知，從句為與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句，省略了if。所以主句謂語形式應(yīng)為 would have done。10_the present economic crisis go on, the society would face a more troublesome situation.(2013西安高二檢測)AWould BShould CMight DCould答案B句意：如果當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟危機繼續(xù)下去，社會將面臨更加困難的局面。根據(jù)主句中的would可以得知此處是對于將來時間進(jìn)行的虛擬，從句用if十主語should do sth，去掉if應(yīng)把should提前，故選B項。11Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I_all the way here through the heavy snow.Aneednt have driven Bcant have drivenCmustnt have driven Dshouldnt have driven答案A考查虛擬語氣。句意：你為什么不告訴我今天不開會？那樣我就不必冒大雪開車來了。這是一種情態(tài)動詞have done表示與過去的情況相反的虛擬語氣。從語境看應(yīng)是早知道不開會就沒必要冒雪趕路了，因此用neednt。cant“不可能”，mustnt“不許”，shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”都不符合語境。12You didnt let me drive. If we_in turn, you_so tired.Adrove; didnt Bdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt get Dhad driven; wouldnt have got答案D本句是對過去情況的虛擬。句意：如果我們輪流開車的話，你就不會那么累了。對過去虛擬，if條件句用過去完成時，had driven，主句用wouldnt have got。選D項。13Maybe if I_science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.(2011北京，30)Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying答案C考查虛擬語氣。句意：或許要是那時我學(xué)的是科學(xué)而不是文學(xué)，我就能給你更大的幫助。根據(jù)從句時間狀語then，可知if條件句表示與過去事實相反，要用過去完成時(had done)，故選C項。14John went to the hospital alone. If he_me about it, I would have gone with him.(2010天津，15)Ashould tell BtellsCtold Dhad told答案D考查虛擬語氣。句意：約翰獨自去了醫(yī)院。如果他早點告訴我，我就會和他一起去了。根據(jù)語境可知是對過去的假設(shè)，故從句中用過去完成時。所以選D項。15_strict with me when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now.AIf you are not BIf you were notCWere you not DIf you had not been答案D考查錯綜虛擬語氣。句意：如果在我年幼時你沒有對我嚴(yán)格要求的話，我現(xiàn)在就不可能是這么成功的一個人。根據(jù)句意可知，主句說的是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，而從句說的是與過去事實相反的情況，所以從句要用過去完成時，故選D項，如果采用省略句，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是Had you not been。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Q&AQuestion：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions._1_ My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later，I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer：Congratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required.Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points._2_3_When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question，most people cant give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words._4_ These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers._5_AShow your true interest.BRestate the question with respect.CSome ideas can be quite concrete.DThere were many difficult questions.EIt can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.FYou may also ask for clarification on the question.GHere are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.答案1.D2.G3.A4.F5.E.書面表達(dá)下面這幅照片展現(xiàn)了女兒為回家的媽媽拿包的情景。請根據(jù)你對這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：描述照片內(nèi)容，如情景、人物、動作等等；結(jié)合自身實際，談?wù)勀愕母邢耄慌e例說明你能為家長減負(fù)做些什么。注意：可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示，作必要的發(fā)揮想象。詞數(shù)：100左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children._【參考范文】The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years，but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention,_especially_from_their_own_children._The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels. All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share my mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good”student. 漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇1意識到媽媽工作了一天一定很累了，這位女孩幫媽媽拿下肩上的包。_2所有這些使我想起自己的媽媽。為了讓我擁有最好的，她一直在做她所能做的一切。_ 3我忙于自己的學(xué)習(xí)，幾乎沒有關(guān)心過媽媽的需要和感受。_ 4這幅圖使我相信：做一名好女兒比做一名好學(xué)生更重要。_ 答案1.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.2All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.3Engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels.4The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a“good”student.