2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 4Global warming(滿分：150分，時(shí)間：120分鐘)第卷(共115分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1How many apples does the woman buy?A20. B22. C24.2Where is the woman from?AAmerica. BChina. CGermany.3What did the womans father think of the car?AHe liked it. BHe disliked it.CHe thought it was expensive.4At what time does dinner start in the restaurant?A7：00 pm. B5：00 pm . C6：30 pm.5What did the man do yesterday?AHe chatted on the Internet.BHe had an international meeting.CHe went for an interview.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6Where is the woman probably?AIn America. BIn China. CIn Britain.7How much did the woman pay for the carpet at last?A835 yuan. B72 dollars. C500 yuan.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Where is the woman now?AFar from the library. BNear the library. CAt the library.9Where is the library?AOn the Sixth Avenue.BOn the Seventh Avenue.COn Main Street.10What probably happens after the conversation?AThe woman finds the library herself.BThe man takes the woman to the library.CThe woman still has difficulty finding the library.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11What date is it today? AMay 1st. BMay 2nd . CMay 20th.12Why was the woman angry? ABecause Carlos didnt help her with the housework. BBecause Carlos forgot her birthday. CBecause Carlos didnt like the breakfast she cooked for him.13What gift did Carlos give to his wife? AA necklace. BA watch. CA ring.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14What did the man want to buy at first?AA cartoon mask. BA flu mask . CA cute mask.15Why do the masks sell so well?ABecause people want to use them to prevent H1N1 virus.BBecause they are cheap.CBecause the airline companies ask them to do so.16How does the man like the mask he buys?AIt is just what he wants.BIt is useless.CIt is not suitable for a man.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What is the name of the course?AIntercultural Commerce.BInteraction in Communication.CIntercultural Communication.18What time does the class meet?A3：05 pm.to 4：15 pm.B3：15 pm.to 4：50 pm.C3：50 pm.to 4：50 pm.19On average，how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?ATwice a month. BOnce a month. CThree times a month.20Which item was NOT mentioned as part of determining a students final grade in the class?AClass participation. BA research project.CHomework.聽力材料Text 1W：Im so happy to find that you have fresh apples and pears.Please give me two dozen of each.M：Here you are.And thats 20 dollars.Text 2M：How many countries have you been to?W：Four.America，Canada，Japan and China.Ill be back home in Germany next Sunday.Text 3M：How did your mother like her new car?W：She thought it was too expensive and noisy.But my father believed its quite a good car.Text 4W：When does the restaurant serve the meals?M：Breakfast is between 6：30 am.and 8：30 am.Lunch is between 11：30 am.and 1：00 pm.，and dinner is between 5：00 and 7：00 pm.Text 5W：Hello，Tony.Did you go for your interview yesterday?M：Hi，Lisa.Yes，I did.W：How did it go?M：All right，I think.Text 6W：Id like to buy this ornament carpet.How much are you asking for it?M：72 dollars.W：Oh，I didnt expect it to be so expensive.I havent got enough American currency.Could I pay by travellers checks?M：Of course.The rate for travellers checks is RMB 835 against $100.W：Here are two 500yuan checks.I think its enough to pay for the carpet and Id like to change the rest into American dollars.M：Have you got your passport with you?W：Yes.Here it is.M：Would you please sign the checks.Thank you.Here is your passport and American dollars.Text 7M：Hello，this is Mr.White in Helping Centre.W：Hi，this is Jane.Mr.White，Im lost.Id like to read some books so Im looking for the public library.Can you help me?M：Well，where are you now?W：Im at the corner of Main Street and First Avenue.M：Oh，youre not far from the library.It is on Main Street between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue.W：Main Street between Sixth and Seventh Avenue.M：I can meet you and show you the way.W：Oh，thank you but thats not necessary.Ill find it.Text 8M：Good morning，my darling.What a wonderful day!W：Morning.M：I feel completely relaxed.I had such sweet dreams.Its good to be alive.W：Is that right?M：Yes，it is.And look at that sunshine outside.Wow，fantastic!W：Do you want a fried egg?M：Oh，yes.I love eggs for breakfast.How wonderful!W：Carlos!M：Yes?W：I hate you.M：What?W：I said I hate you.M：Oh，darling，is something wrong?W：Carlos，how could you forget my birthday?M：No，no，no.Dont worry.I didnt forget it.Your birthday is in May.May 2nd to be exact.Oh，my God.Today is May 2nd，isnt it?W：Yes，it is.But thats obviously not important to my husband.Otherwise hed remember.Im so disappointed in you.How could you forget your wifes birthday?M：I was just kidding.Here，look.Ive got something for you.Happy birthday!W：Oh，my God！What a beautiful ring！You didnt forget it.M：Of course I didnt.Now，how about those eggs?Text 9W：Good morning，sir！Can I help you?M：Yes，good morning！Id like to buy a flu mask.W：Oh，Im sorry，but we have sold out all the masks today.H1N1 has caused so much fear.M：Oh，no.I will go to the airport today，and I really hope I can get one mask，and this is the fifth shop I have been to.W：Well，if you dont mind.We have some normal cartoon masks.It may not work as well as the flu mask，but its better to have one than have none.M：OK，let me see.W：Here.M：They are too cute for a man like me.But I will take one anyway.Text 10 Okay，okay，lets begin.Hello，everyone.My names Karl Roberts，and Ill be your teacher for this course，Intercultural Communication. Uh，please take a look at the introduction in front of you.As you all should know by now，this class meets on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 3：15 pm.to 4：50 pm.We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course，but we will be using the research lab every other week on Thursdays in Room 405 during the last two months of the class.Uh，this is the text for the class.Beyond Language.Unfortunately，the books havent come in yet，but I was told that you should be able to purchase them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow.Again，as you see on your course outline，grades are determined by your performance in a midterm and final test，weekly quizzes，uh，a research project and class participation.My office hours are from 1：00 pm.to 2：00 pm.on Wednesdays，and you can set up an appointment to meet me at other times as well.答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.C第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21Having_nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging_low carbon lifestyle. Aa; the Ba; a Cthe; the Dthe; a 答案B考查冠詞。句意：一天不吃肉應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)低碳生活方式的一個(gè)很好的方法。第一個(gè)空泛指，并非特指哪天不吃肉；a low carbon lifestyle低碳生活方式。22Eating too much fat and sugar can_heart disease and high blood pressure.Aresult from Battend toCdevote to Dcontribute to答案D句意：吃大量的脂肪與糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與高血壓。contribute to導(dǎo)致，有助于；result from因?yàn)?；attend to照看；devote to奉獻(xiàn)于。 23I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately.Ahave been coughing Bhad coughedCcoughed Dcough答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我必須要看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槲医鼇?lái)咳嗽得厲害。由I have to see the doctor以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示這一段時(shí)間“我”一直在咳嗽，故A項(xiàng)正確。24Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_ like coal，gas and oil. Afuels Barticles Cgoods Dproducts 答案Accoal，gas and oil均為“燃料( fuels)”。25Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week_，thousands of people were homeless.AAs a result of BAs a consequenceCAs usual DAs for答案B句意：許多房子在上周襲擊這個(gè)區(qū)域的颶風(fēng)中被完全毀掉了，因此成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸。as a result of“由于的原因”，其后要接賓語(yǔ)；as a consequence“因此”，表結(jié)果；as usual“通常，像往常一樣”；as for“至于，就而言”。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。26Dont expect too much of his little son.After all，he is only a child of_intelligence among his group.Aaverage Bslight Cstrange Dsteady答案A考查形容詞的語(yǔ)境意義。average表示“平均的；一般的”，“他只是一個(gè)有著平均智力的孩子”。slight輕微的；strange奇怪的；steady穩(wěn)定的。27John couldnt_the terrible working conditions in that factory and resigned last week.Acatch up with Bput up withCkeep up with Dcome up with答案B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義。put up with意為“忍受”，“無(wú)法忍受工廠里惡劣的工作環(huán)境而辭職”。keep/catch/come up with表示“趕上”，不符合語(yǔ)境。28The teacher finally found out_so many students made the same mistake.Awhy it was that Bwhy was it thatCwhy it was when Dwhy was it when答案A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞要用that，而不能誤用when，where，why或how。29How often do you eat out with your family?_，but usually once a week.AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally答案B考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。It depends表示“不一定，視情況而定”等。A項(xiàng)意為“不知道”；C項(xiàng)意為“像往常一樣”；D項(xiàng)意為“大體來(lái)說”。30Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes._，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.AIf ever BIf busyCIf anything DIf possible答案D句意：你為即將到來(lái)的假期做了特別安排嗎？是的。如果有可能的話，我將去市里的幾家老人院看看?？疾槭÷约罢Z(yǔ)義辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；有時(shí)候；busy忙碌的； anything任何事物；possible可能的。由對(duì)話情景判斷應(yīng)用possible。31When I_a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.Acome about Bcome through Ccome to Dcome across 答案D句意：當(dāng)我在報(bào)紙上看到一篇好文章時(shí)，就想將其剪下，并保留。come across偶遇；come about發(fā)生；come to達(dá)到；到達(dá)。 32Many experts_a lowprotein, highcarbon hydrate diet.Aprompt Badvocate Cinherent Dclaim答案B句意：許多專家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的飲食。advocate意為“擁護(hù)；主張；提倡”；prompt 意為“促使；激勵(lì)；鼓舞”；inherent是形容詞，意為“內(nèi)在的，固有的，本來(lái)就有的”；claim意為“聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；自稱”。33I would let you use my car in normal_，but today I need it.Acircumstances BphenomenaCconsequences Denvironments答案Ain normal circumstances“在正常情況下”，為固定詞組。34As the result of the destroying of the forests，_rich land have turned into desert on the earth.Aa large number of Ba large quantity ofChuge quantities of Da great amount of答案C考查quantity修飾名詞的用法。quantities of可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)，由句中的have turned into可知C項(xiàng)正確。而a large quantity of和a great amount of 修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；a large number of只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。35Most of them strongly advocated_the rules.Ato revise Bthat they revisedCrevising Dbeing revised答案Cadvocate后跟v.ing或從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)多用(should)原形，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，與語(yǔ)境不符。第二節(jié)完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人) had_36_them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After_37_the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves_38_they started the 950mile journey back.The journey was unexpectedly _39_and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly_40_. The snowstorms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had_41_to mark their way home. To make things_42_. Evans, whom they had all thought of_43_the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having_44_along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.The four who were_45_pushed on at the best speed they could_46_. Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his_47_ fact; at night his feet swelled(腫脹) so large that he could_48_put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great_49_.He knew his slowness was making it less likely that_50_could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleepingbag, but they refused, and helped him_51_a few more miles, until it was time to put up the_52_for another night.The following morning，_53_the other three were still in their sleepingbags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be_54_some time.”He was never seen again. He had walked out_55_into the snowstorm, hoping that his death would help his companions.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本篇文章描述人們到南極探險(xiǎn)的故事，五個(gè)英國(guó)人順利到達(dá)南極，當(dāng)他們返回時(shí)卻遇到惡劣天氣，使他們處境艱難。36A.hit Bfought Cwon Dbeaten答案D英國(guó)人以為他們是最早到達(dá)南極的人，沒想到在這場(chǎng)比賽中他們輸給了挪威人。beat sb 指“擊敗某人”。37A.growing Bputting Cplanting Dlaying答案C因?yàn)槟蠘O地區(qū)被冰雪覆蓋，在上面插上國(guó)旗很不容易，且南極風(fēng)很大，所以用plant較合適。plant 除表示“種植”外，還可表示“牢牢安置”“牢固地固定在一個(gè)位置上”。38A.after Buntil Cwhile Dbefore答案D根據(jù)常理，肯定是在插好國(guó)旗之后返回之前拍照留念，故用before。39A.safe Bfast Cshort Dlow答案D根據(jù)下文可知，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪的原因，歸程很艱難，并且他們所做的回程標(biāo)志也不見了，因此返程速度很慢。40A.rose Bset Cappeared Ddisappeared答案C因?yàn)橐恢毕轮╋L(fēng)雪，所以太陽(yáng)難得一見。41A.taken up Bcut upCset up Dpicked up答案C指暴風(fēng)雪使他們無(wú)法找到回程標(biāo)志他們?cè)谌r(shí)豎立的石頭。set up 指“設(shè)立”“豎立”“架起”。42A.easier Bbetter Cbitter Dworse答案Dto make things worse是固定短語(yǔ)，其意為“更糟糕的是”。43A.to Bupon Cas Din答案Cthink of.as.是習(xí)語(yǔ)，其意為“認(rèn)為是”“把看作”。44A.battled Bstruggled Cspeeded Dwaited答案BEvans 掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)冰洞，他肯定要想辦法掙扎著要出來(lái)，故用struggle 最合適。45A.left Blost Cdefeated Dsaved答案Abe left指“剩下的”。一共五個(gè)人，已經(jīng)死了一個(gè)，故剩下四人。 46A.manage Btry Cemploy Dfind答案Amanage指設(shè)法做成某事。try 試圖，設(shè)法；employ雇傭；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。47A.ached Bfrozen Charden Dharmed答案B因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)下著暴風(fēng)雪，并且下文又說 Oates 的腳在晚上腫脹得很大，由此可知，他的腳當(dāng)時(shí)是冰傷了。48A.hardly Bnever Cseldom Dnearly答案AOates的腳腫得很厲害，以至于幾乎不能穿靴子。49A.pain Bfear Ctrouble Ddanger答案AOates的腳腫得很厲害，以至于幾乎不能穿靴子，這說明他當(dāng)時(shí)in great pain。50A.all others Bsome othersCothers Dthe others答案DOates若因腳傷走不快，就會(huì)影響到其他三個(gè)人的自救。the others指這四個(gè)人中除Oates外的其他三個(gè)人，其中的the表特指。51A.away Bwith Coff Don答案Don在此表示“繼續(xù)向前”的意思。又如：They moved on to the next city. 他繼續(xù)趕往一個(gè)城市。52A.bed Btent Cblanket Dsleepingbag答案B指他們晚上搭起帳篷過夜。注意，不能選sleepingbag，因?yàn)槠淝暗膭?dòng)詞是 put up。53A.while Bsince Cfor Donce答案A指當(dāng)其他三人還在睡袋中睡覺的時(shí)候，Oates打了個(gè)招呼就一個(gè)人出去了。while 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。54A.missed Bseparated Cpassed Dgone答案D指要離開一會(huì)兒。55A.patiently Blonely Calone Dworriedly答案C他一個(gè)人獨(dú)自(alone)出去，希望不拖累其他同伴。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change, and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life.Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades.“Weve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, and we try and characterize longterm change in the open ocean environment. And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels. And weve been able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean.”Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased, more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular.“As carbon dioxide dissolves(溶解) in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid, carbonic acid，”Dore explains. “And therefore, as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the PH down, and makes it more acidic.”The seawater Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts.The effect was particularly striking at about 250 meters down, and again at 500 meters. Dore and his colleagues came up with two possible explanations. It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths. Or there could be a biological explanation.“Its important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic. And it can have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. Its potentially catastrophic.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 研究表明，空氣中的二氧化碳也會(huì)影響海洋生命。56What can be the best title of the passage?ASea Life Facing DangerBClimate Change Affecting SeawaterCOceans Becoming More AcidicDScientist Researching Seawater答案A主旨大意題。文章為研究結(jié)果的報(bào)道，開篇點(diǎn)題。第一段中的“atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life”為主題句，下文圍繞此展開說明，故A項(xiàng)正確。57With the increase of atmospheric CO2，_.Amore corals will appear in the seaBthe surface water is becoming warmerCthe chemical balance of the seawater is affectedDthe PH of the ocean out here has been increasing答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。58Which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric CO2 on sea life?aSea life is endangered.bCO2 goes into the surface water.cThe ocean chemistry is affected.dCO2decreases the pH and makes the seawater more acidic.eCO2 levels in the atmosphere go up. 答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)過程。 59Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based on_.Ahis research and analysisBa major cause of climate changeCsome former theoryDthe expectation of other scientists答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段以及第六段可知A項(xiàng)正確。BMore than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, switched off their lights for an hour on Sunday to support action to create a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) future for the planet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund has organised the Earth Hour event which saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Edinburgh Castle, Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, Stormont in Northern Ireland and Cardiffs Millennium Centre blacking_out for an hour. The event, which took place at 8：30pm Sunday around the world, started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to highlight(突出) the charitys call on governments, organisations and individuals to pledge(保證) their commitment to tackling climate change. At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UKWorld Wildlife Fund to create a huge humanpowered projection(投影) with images of endangered species including dolphins and tigers being shone on to the building.Colin Butfield, head of campaigns, WWFUK, said: “Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world, shows global suppo