2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Living well Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 課時精練（人教新課標選修7，課標通用）(時間：30分鐘).短語填空in particular;on earth;never mind;make it;now that;learn by heart;be supposed to;carry out1No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _your plan.2I wonder if you have considered these problems, the problems of water _.3If we may _new words by listening to some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.4He was told he had no talent and would never _as a professional singer.5Have you broken it? _ ，we can buy another one.6_ youve passed your test，you can drive on your own .7Teachers _treat all the students alike.8. How _do they manage to rob the bank?答案1.carry out2.in particular3.learn by heart4make it5.Never mind6.Now that7.are supposed to8.on earth.完成句子1. 這計劃似乎符合他們的主張。(meet with )The plan seems _their ideas. 2為了給孩子們提供公平的教育機會，當地政府已經采取了一些措施。(access to)In order to provide children with fair _ _ _， the local government has taken certain measures.3. 我爺爺走幾步就氣喘吁吁，需要休息一下。(out of breath)My grandpa gets _ _ _ _ _ a few steps and needs to rest.4這樣一來，殘疾人進超市就會很方便了。(be convenient for)In this case, _ _ _ _ _ the disabled to go into the supermarket.5傍晚，我們通常圍坐在篝火旁，聽著美妙的歌聲，吃著美味的食物。In the evening, we usually _ _ the fire, listening to beautiful songs and eating delicious food. 答案1.to meet with2.access to education3.out of breath after walking4.it will be convenient for5.sit around.單項填空1John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations答案D考查交際用語。句意：我和約翰下個月將慶祝我們40周年結婚紀念日。噢，祝賀你們！cheer up“振奮起來，高興起來”，表示鼓勵和促進；well done“干得好，真棒”，用于贊揚某人做事做得好；go ahead“說吧，做吧，開始吧”，表示同意別人做某事；congratulations“恭喜，祝賀”，結合對話內容可知D項符合語境。故選D。2One of the aims of the UN is to make sure that fresh drinking water is _to everyone by 2015.Aaccessible BacceptableCadorable Dadaptable答案A形容詞辨析。聯合國目標之一就是確保在2015年每個人都能喝上飲用淡水。accessible可接近的；可使用的；acceptable可接受的；adorable可愛的；adaptable能適應的。故選A。3In some countries the death penalty(死刑)has been _.Aabandoned BvanishedCdeserted Dabolished答案D考查動詞辨析。 句意：在一些國家，死刑已被廢除。abandon 放棄，拋棄；vanish消失，絕跡；desert拋棄，遺棄；abolish 廢除，廢止。故選D。4The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty_ with their lives.Awith going Bto go onCgoing on Din going答案C考查have difficulty doing sth結構。句意：這一災難如此嚴重，以致那里的人們生存下去都有很大的困難。5It s said that he was forced to _as Transport Minister because of the underground explosion.Aresign Bretire Cremove Dabolish答案A考查動詞辨析。句意：據說他因地鐵爆炸案被迫辭去交通部長的職務。resign辭去(工作、職位等)；retire退休；remove移動；abolish廢除，廢止。根據句意選A。6In modern times, people have to learn to _all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with答案D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在現代，盡管人們過著舒適的生活，但他們不得不學會承受各種壓力。live with sth意為“忍受，容忍(不愉快的事)”。7We would like to pay you a visit this weekend_.Aif you are convenientBif it will be convenient to youCif it is convenient to youDwhether you are convenient答案C條件狀語從句中it is convenient to sb對來說方便。8He called last night asking us to_ them in making a practical plan.Aprovide BsupplyCassist Doffer答案Cassist sb in doing sth“幫助某人做某事”，其余三項均無此結構。9I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _ prepared.Aattentively BreadilyCactively Dadequately答案D考查副詞詞義的辨析。A項“專注地”；B項“欣然地”；C項“積極地”；D項“充分地，足夠地”。句意：我不希望在課堂上被叫到，因為我沒做充分的準備。10Clinical experiments have shown that children generally relate to other childrens strengths and abilities, _to their weakness.Aexcept for Binstead ofCbut Drather than答案Drather than“而不是”，為并列連詞，用于連接并列成分。.閱讀理解AWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, its soandsos fault.” or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.【語篇解讀】成功者的秘訣是什么呢？解決問題而不是責備別人！1According to the passage, winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others答案A推理判斷題。根據文中第二段和第三段開頭句Winners are great at overcoming problems.和This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills.可知成功者總是解決問題而不是責備別人。2The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.Aavoid BacceptCimprove Dconsider答案C詞義猜測題。根據第一段最后兩句if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.可知。3When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知。4When problems occur, winners take them as_.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesD. chances for selfdevelopment答案D細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知。BChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(論壇) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善機構), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”【語篇解讀】本篇為勵志故事類人物傳記短文，講述了一位糖尿病人勇于面對病痛并以積極心態(tài)去幫助別人的事跡，令人感動。5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?AHe needs to go to the doctor every day.BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes.CHe has a positive attitude to this disease.DHe encourages diabetics by writing articles.答案C細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Christopher Thomas對于自己的疾病采取了積極的態(tài)度，所以C項正確。A項與Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B項與文中的Thomas開辦網站，與病人及其家屬分享有關的信息和資源不符；D項提到的寫作是Thomas的專職工作，而他的志愿工作才是運作Fight It 這個慈善機構。6D was created for_.Adiabetics to communicateBvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselvesDrock stars to share resources答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知，D 是一個供糖尿病患者交流的網站，故A項正確。7According to the text, Kody_.Afeel lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from Chelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories online答案B推理判斷題。根據Father and son visit the online childrens forums(論壇) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers.“They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.” 可知B項正確。8What can we learn about Fight It?AIt helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.BIt organizes parties for volunteers once a year.CIt offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.DIt owns a wellknown medical website.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.可知， Fight it 在經濟上幫助其他糖尿病患者，故A項正確。 .短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!答案At first I was not quite willing to sit down and the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought tha was dull to watch a game in tha players kicked a ball to each other.， my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stay up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing hi strong interest in this game of 22 men ru after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too Badl as long as I watch it with my dad!