2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Art Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教版選修6，課標通用）時間：45分鐘.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1Her trembling voice suggested she _(be) very nervous.2If he _ (be)not easy­going, he _ (have)a number of friends.3He insisted that he _(do) nothing wrong.4If Tom _ (have)many friends, he _(not feel) lonely.5I'd rather I _(see) the film.6How I wish I _(follow) your advice.7If Li Hua _ (not lend)me the money, I _ (be)able to buy the car.8If Peter _(be) familiar with software, he _(not fire) by his boss.9The situation required that he _(be) present.10If I _(not give) enough money, I _ (not buy)the book.答案1.was2.were；wouldn't have3.had done4.had；would not feel5.had seen6.had followed7.had not lent；wouldn't have been8.had been；wouldn't have been fired9.be10.had not been given；wouldn't have bought.用虛擬語氣完成下列句子1. It's necessary that _ _ _ _ _ now.我們有必要出去散散步。2He insisted that all of us _ _ _ _ _ by any means.他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。3I wish _ _ _ all the year round.但愿一年四季都是春天。4. I might stay here a bit longer if I _ _ _ _ to do.我要是沒有許多事情要做，也許會在這里多呆些時間。5It's already 6 pm.now. Don't you think it's time _ _ _？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)下午6點鐘了，你不認為我們應該回家了嗎？答案1.we should have a walk2.should be there on time3it were spring4.didn't have many things5.we went home.單項填空1If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock. What a pity! Tina_here to see you，(2013·衡水高二檢測)Ais Bhad beenCwould be Dwas 答案D考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是交通沒有那么繁忙，我本來可以在6點前回來的。真遺憾啊，蒂娜來這兒要看看你。根據(jù)句意可知，蒂娜來這里看你是過去的一個事實，因此用過去時態(tài)，故選D項。 2If our chairman_on time，we would have to put off the meeting. Ashould come Bwould come Cshouldn't come Ddoesn't come答案C句意：要是我們的主席不能按時來的話，我們將不得不推遲這個會議。由題意及主句中的would have to判斷，從句表示與將來事實相反的否定假設(shè)，故選C項。3Had she_her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with D. come up with答案B考查虛擬語氣，“if”引導的非真實條件句的倒裝句，描述的事與過去事實是相反的。句意：如果她當年履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學了。look up to(抬頭看，尊重)，keep up with(跟上，追上)，come up with(追趕上；想出；提出)，只有l(wèi)ive up to(履行)符合題意，故選B項。4If we_the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad takenCtook Dhave taken答案B考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們走另一條路，我們也許就會及時到達這兒參加會議了。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式might have arrived可知題干是與過去事實相反，所填部分用had過去分詞形式，故選B項。5But for the help of my English teacher, I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould wind D. would have won答案B考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是我的英語老師的幫助，我就不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得一等獎。與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句用would have done sth結(jié)合句意可知應用否定式。故選B項。6Shall we go to the movie tonight? No, I'd rather_at home with our baby. Ayou stayed Byou stay Cstayed Dstay 答案A考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們今晚去看電影怎么樣？不，我寧愿你和孩子呆在家里。would rather后接從句要求用虛擬語氣，形式為過去式，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?7He insisted that he_the law and_. Adidn't break; mustn't be punishedBdoesn't break; shouldn't punish Chadn't broken；be not punished Dhadn't broken; not be punished 答案D句意：他堅持說他沒有觸犯法律，堅決要求不應該受到懲罰。insist作“堅持說”講時，用陳述語氣；作“堅決要求”講時，要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。 8If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it_all day.Arained Brains Chas rained Dis raining答案A考查一般過去時的用法。本題的精妙之處在一個虛擬語氣If.had been better，.could have had.。故選A項。9I can't stand him. He always talks as if he_everything. Aknew Bknows Chas known Dhad known答案A句意為：我受不了他了，他說起話來總是像什么都知道一樣。在as if引導的方式狀語從句中，用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反，題中是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故選A項。10.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_.Awould have been savedBhad been savedCwill be savedDwas saved答案A考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我早知道這個電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時間和精力。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_，故選A項。11I wouldn't marry Pat even if she_the last woman on earth. Ais Bwas Chad been Dwere 答案D句意：即使帕特是地球上最后一位女性，我也不會娶她。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的非真實條件句；謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞用were。12I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you，but you_me to.(2013·長春檢測)Ahadn't asked Bdidn't askChaven't asked Ddon't ask答案B考查虛擬語氣。后句句意：我本能夠幫助你，但你沒有要求我。本道題的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)，因此用了虛擬語氣。但句子的后半部分由but引導的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表達的是實際情況。不用虛擬語氣。故用一般過去時。故選B項。 13_I not so busy now，I would do it. AHad BBe CWere DWas 答案C表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，if引導的從句用一般過去時，條件句中因為有were，因此可將if省略，采用倒裝。14Her pale face suggested she_ill, and our suggestion was that she_to see a doctor. Awas；go Bbe；goCwas；went D. was；had gone答案A句意：她那蒼白的面孔表明她病了，我們建議她去看醫(yī)生。第一空前的suggest意為“暗示，表明”，其后的從句不用虛擬語氣，從句時態(tài)與主句時態(tài)一致，用一般過去時；suggestion意為“建議”，后面的表語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”，故選A項。15What would you do if the war_？Awould break out Bwere to break out Cwill break out Dis broken out 答案B句意：如果戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的話，你會做些什么？這是一個虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句，從句表示對將來情況的假設(shè)， 謂語動詞應用“should/were to動詞原形”。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Before going outside in the morning，many of us check a window thermometer(溫度計) for the temperature.This helps us decide what to wear._1_.We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator.We want it a certain hotness in the oven.If we don't feel well，we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever.We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale.But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._2_The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水銀) inside a clear glass tube.As mercury(or any other liquid) becomes hot，it expands.As it gets colder，it contracts(收縮)That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._3_First.Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap；fill the bottle with coloured water.Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.Put the cap on the jar.Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole._4_Finally.Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw.Now you can see the water level easily._5_As the temperature goes down，the water will contract，and the level in the straw will come down.Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.AWe use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.BThermometers measure temperature，by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.CNow that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.DThe water will rise in the straw.As the temperature of the air goes up，the water will expand and rise even higher.EThey label these in different ways.On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degree and boils at 100 degrees.FTake wax(you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal(把粘住) them together.GPeople use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.答案1A從前面上下文意義可知溫度計在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械墓δ?，便可知道選擇A正確。2E從上文可知“溫度計分華氏標準和攝氏標準兩種方式計量溫度，”選項E進一步介紹了這兩種溫度計量方式的具體標準。故正確答案是E。3C本段前一部分介紹了溫度計的構(gòu)造原理，下文根據(jù)此原理制造一個能夠計量溫度的溫度計。所以選項C符合文意。4F根據(jù)上下文的邏輯意義，選項F是正確答案。5D從下文可知應選與之對應的選項D。.書面表達假設(shè)你是李華，你在報紙上看到北京電視臺今年七月將舉行外國人“學中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學學中文，你邀請他去試一試。請按以下要點給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。比賽時間：7月18日報名時間：截止到6月30日報名地點：北京電視臺注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫3參考詞匯：才藝大賽talent show。_【參考范文】Dear Peter，I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Yours sincerely，Li Hua漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇。1今天我從報紙上得知北京電視臺今年七月將舉行外國人“學中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。_2我認為這是你展示唱歌才藝的好機會。_3如果你想試一下，你要在六月底之前去電視臺報名。_答案1.I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station in July.2I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent.3If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.