2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料unit 2 The Olympic Games 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（2）（人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘).短語填空1After the bell rang, they returned to classroom_.2Mother_that if I worked hard，she would take me to travel to Hawaii.3Many famous stars _companies for money.4She_the man with a lot of money last year.5Don't answer the question together, and you'd better_.6She_the pen that Tom lost yesterday and handed it to him.答案1.one after another2.made a promise3.advertise for4.got married to5.take turns6.picked up.單項(xiàng)填空1Up went prices，and_.Acame down the living standardBthe living standard came downCdown came the living standardDdown the living standard came解析當(dāng)副詞there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主語又是名詞時(shí)，此時(shí)句子要用完全倒裝，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。句意：房?jī)r(jià)上去了，生活水平下來了。答案C2The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any_.Acharge Bmoney Ccost Dprice解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是誰到這個(gè)無私的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生家里來治病，他都不收取任何費(fèi)用。charge費(fèi)用；money錢；cost代價(jià)；price價(jià)格。答案A3I'm sorry I can't accept _ price offered.Well, I'm sure you can't find _ better bargain.Athe；a Ba；the Ca；a Dthe；the解析考查冠詞。句意：我不能接受你出的價(jià)格。嗯，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜貨。price是特指，故用定冠詞the。a bargain為固定搭配，意為“便宜貨”。答案A4We _ to be treated respectfully as we have been invited as honoured guests.Aneed Brequire Cdeserve Ddemand解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀兪亲鳛橘F賓被邀請(qǐng)來的，我們應(yīng)該受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，應(yīng)受；demand要求。答案C5A new bridge _here. They plan to finish it next year.Awill be built Bis builtChas been built Dis being built解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：一座新大橋正在被建，他們計(jì)劃明年完成。從語境分析大橋在建，為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)。答案D6I believe that the water_soon.Awill be taken in Bbe taken inCwill be taken Dtaken in解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：我相信水很快就會(huì)被吸收掉。吸收掉用take in。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)介詞in不能漏掉；從時(shí)間狀語soon以及主謂可知答案。答案A7It is said that a new robot_by him in a few days.Adesigned Bhas been designed Cwill be designed Dwill have been designed解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說新機(jī)器人幾天后就由他設(shè)計(jì)出來。此處時(shí)間狀語為將來，主語與謂語為被動(dòng)，故答案C合適。答案C8The Olympic Games _every four years.Ais going to hold Bwill holdCis going to be held Dare to be held解析考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。the Olympic Games應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用are to be done，故答案為D。答案D9I was so nervous that I_throwing something at him.Afelt Bfelt like Cwanted to Dwould like to解析考查固定搭配。我太緊張了以至于我想向他扔?xùn)|西。feel like doing sth為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事，喜歡做某事”，故答案為B。答案B10The exciting golf_made them excited.Asport Bgames Crace Dmatch解析考查名詞。句意：令人興奮的高爾夫球賽使他們興奮。此處為比賽的意思。答案D11The harder you_， the better progress you_.Awill work；will make Bwork；have madeCwork；will make Dwill work；make解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。主句為將來，從句為條件句子，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。答案C12Make sure that the windows _before you_.Aare shut；leave Bwere shut；leaveCwill be shut；left Dhave been shut；left解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在你離開前一定要保證窗子關(guān)上。此處為一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案A13She wants to marry her daughter_a rich man.Ato Bwith Cat Dof解析考查介詞。句意：她想把女兒嫁給一個(gè)富人。根據(jù)marry sb to sb可知答案。答案A14I'll_on the corner at three o'clock.Don't be late.Apick up you Bpick you upCpick you off Dpick you out解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：三點(diǎn)在拐角處我去接你。用車中途接某人為pick；up。答案B15If you are discovered smoking you _.Awill fine Bwill be fined Chave been fined Dare fined解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙，你會(huì)被懲罰。由語境可知將來時(shí)，主語you與fine的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。答案B.完成句子1If you break the rules, you _ _ _.如果你違反制度，你會(huì)受到懲罰。2May I use your bike?Sorry, it _ _ _.我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？ 抱歉，它在充電。3_ _ _on the bottle three times a day, you'll get better soon.根據(jù)藥瓶子上的說明一天吃三次藥，你會(huì)很快就好。4I know that she has_ _ _ _I.我知道她有與我一樣的裙子。 5I _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。答案1.will be punished2.is being charged3.Follow the instructions4.the same skirt as5.replaced；with.完形填空Michael Schumacher believes he has finally answered his critics with his first podium in 48 races.In a disorder European Grand Prix, Schumacher _1_a surprise third place behind winner Fernando Alonso in his Ferrari and Lotus' Kimi Raikkonen. Not_2_the 2006 Chinese Grand Prix had Schumacher climbed on to the podium, but after three years in_3_and two­and­a­half years of struggle with Mercedes, this_4_ especially sweet.“I did not even_5_ of getting on the podium for a second, so what a wonderful_6_，” said Schumacher, who had collected a_7_two points from the opening seven races. “Finally it _8_. After such a long time waiting I feel extra_9_.”He added：“That was the best_10_to everybody doubting our workget the car together, fight back and never_11_up as anything can happen.”“A big_12_you to the team, to everybody who kept on _13_we would get on the podium again. That's what team _14_is about. But I didn't think it was _15_not even at the end of the race because it was pretty busy in the last laps and I_16_track of where I was.”“When I_17_the line I asked the guys where I was and they said ”Thirdon the podium！“It's one of those_18_ you enjoy deeply as a driver.”“We were close a couple of times, but it was great for it to happen in a _19_race like this, through strategy and lots of passing on a circuit where overtaking is_20_.”【語篇大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者通過對(duì)著名方程式賽車手舒馬赫的復(fù)出、獲獎(jiǎng)以及舒馬赫對(duì)自己獲獎(jiǎng)的意外之喜描述了舒馬赫復(fù)雜的情緒變化，從中可以了解著名車手所背負(fù)的壓力和人們對(duì)其的評(píng)價(jià)。1A.got Bwon Cwent Dgrew解析由語境“behind winner Fernando Alonso in his Ferrari and Lotus' Kimi Raikkonen.”可知作者排名在第三名，因此句意為“贏得；獲得”符合題意。答案B2A.before Buntil Cunless Dsince解析由此處句式not.but “不是而是”推知作者獲得勝利的過程，意思為“不是自從2006年來的中國大獎(jiǎng)賽舒馬赫登上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，而是”，故答案D符合題意。答案D3A.retirement BmovementCachievement Dimprovement解析由文章中提到的語境“批評(píng)；懷疑；奮斗”可知舒馬赫“退役后”重返賽事所經(jīng)過的歷程三年后的獲獎(jiǎng)，故答案A合適。答案A4A.tasted Bfelt Csmelt Dbecame解析由文章語境“獲獎(jiǎng)”聯(lián)系此處sweet可以推出“感到”特別的甜美。答案B5A.hear Bknow Ctell Dthink解析此處作者描述了舒馬赫獲獎(jiǎng)后的心情，他認(rèn)為“沒有想到”會(huì)登上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，故答案D合適。答案D6A.result Bconclusion Cjudgement Dtheory解析根據(jù)此處描述的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)Z境可知舒馬赫對(duì)于獲勝的“結(jié)果”的感嘆，句意“多么奇妙的結(jié)果”，答案A吻合句意。答案A7A.poor Bsingle Csimilar Ddifferent解析從此處Michael Schumacher沒有想到自己會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)，與跑七圈才得到2分的語境推知“可憐的”，答案A符合語境。答案A8A.ended Bbegan Chappened Dstarted解析根據(jù)此處提到的最后，聯(lián)系上文“沒有想到獲獎(jiǎng)，但事實(shí)獲獎(jiǎng)”的語境，推知“發(fā)生”了意料之外的結(jié)果。答案C9A.eager Bhappy Csad Dsorry解析從句意“等待了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才得到了勝利的意料之外的結(jié)果”，推知“感到特別高興”，故答案B合適。答案B10A.answer Bquestion Creward Dprize解析聯(lián)系句中提到的.doubting our work可知此處意思“回答”與“懷疑”吻合，故答案A合適。答案A11A.take Bput Cgive Dpick解析由此處作者提到賽車手Michael Schumacher的不懈努力，可知他堅(jiān)韌的個(gè)性，故推知“永不放棄”，答案C符合題意。答案C12A.shock Bsurprise Csmile Dthank解析從下文提到的get on the podium again.“重新回到領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)”，聯(lián)系上文人們對(duì)賽車手舒馬赫的懷疑，推知舒馬赫“感謝”這些人的支持。答案D13A.believing BdoubtingCencouraging Dattacking解析由前面提到的感謝可知對(duì)這些“相信”他會(huì)重返領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)的人的感謝，故答案A合適。答案A14A.honor Bpower Cwork Dcontribution解析根據(jù)此處語境推知舒馬赫沒有把這次成功歸于自己而是“團(tuán)隊(duì)”，故答案C合適。答案C15A.necessary BpossibleCimportant Dnatural解析從下文作者描述的舒馬赫對(duì)這次結(jié)果的不相信可以推知此處意思“可能”與否定前移聯(lián)系“不可能”，故答案B符合題意。答案B16A.kept Bchose Ccaught Dlost解析由下文I asked the guys where I was“我問那些人我在哪個(gè)地方”推知“失去聯(lián)系”的語境，故答案D合適。答案D17A.ran Bresponded Ccrossed Dstopped解析此處語境為跑到了終點(diǎn)，“越過”了線，但舒馬赫不知道在哪里，故答案C吻合語境。答案C18A.times Bdays Cweeks Dmoments解析由語境獲勝時(shí)的心情推知獲勝的“瞬間”作為賽車手所感到的快樂，故答案D合適。答案D19A.spectacular BgoodCillegal Dmentally解析由文中提到的“舒馬赫獲勝的艱辛，人們對(duì)其的懷疑”等語境可知此處比賽的激烈，故推知“壯觀的”，答案A符合語境。答案A20A.simple BdifficultCcomfortable Dable解析作者在此描述到的through strategy，lots of passing on a circuit等可知在比賽中賽手需要克服和做到的，故推知獲勝的“不容易”，答案B吻合句意。答案B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life，and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.One important question that you might ask yourself is：“How do I get a good job？”_1_There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world；others write to all sorts of places all over the country，and never seem to get a reply at all.Still others believe that the in person，door­to­door approach is by far the best way to get a job；and then there are those who，through no active decision of their own，just seem to be in the right place at the right time._2_ He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships，but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.His father was a farmer，and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.One day，on his usual wandering，he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick.Without stopping to think，the lad(少年) offered to take his place._3_4_ If the lad had gone home to ponder(考慮) his decision for a week，he may have missed his chance.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity；it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差)When you go for a job interview or fill out an application，you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying._5_ And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.AThis story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.BPeople find jobs in an infinite number of ways.Cit's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers.DTake for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.EBut there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults.FHe spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.GIt is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.答案1.B2.D3.F4.A5.E