2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 4 Sharing Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：30分鐘).短語(yǔ)填空set up;provide.for.;distribute.to.;smooth away go hungry;operate on;donate .to.;in need1The hotel _ a reservation of tickets _its residents.2Any differences between them were soon _.3The charity aims to provide assistance to the people _.4We will have to _ his eyes.5It is now our aim to _a factory. 6Id rather _than eat that!7She _ a large sum of money _ the charity.8Please _the pictures _ children.答案1.provides；for2.smoothed away3.in need4operate on5.set up6.go hungry7.donated；to8.distribute；to.完成句子1學(xué)生們和老師都不知道這件事。(neither.nor )_ the students _ the teacher _ anything about it.2如果那男孩的父母病了該怎么辦呢？(what if)_ _ the boys parents should be ill?3我們要幫助需要幫助的人。(in need )We need to help _ _.4她與一個(gè)有錢人結(jié)了婚。(be married to )She _a man with a lot of money.5它們亦供應(yīng)新鮮水給靠近湖岸的人們及工業(yè)。(provide.for )They also_ fresh water _ people and industries around their shores.答案1.Neither；nor；knows2.What if3.others in need4was married to5.provide；for.單項(xiàng)填空1Seeing her mothers tired look, the little girl helped her mother carry some_from the shop.Apurchases BloansCdonations Dburdens答案A考查名詞辨析。句意：看到媽媽疲憊的神色，小女孩幫著媽媽拿著從商店購(gòu)買的東西。purchase購(gòu)買的東西；loan貸款，借出去的東西；donation捐贈(zèng)物；burden負(fù)擔(dān)。故選A。2If most breadwinners _a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.Agift BpresentCdonate Dgive答案C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人能把一天的收入捐給希望工程，那就很有希望了。gift指賦予某人某種才能，通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；present，donate，give都有“給予”或是“贈(zèng)予”之意；give為一般用語(yǔ)；present正式地頒給某人，通常附有儀式，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)捐贈(zèng)者和接受方的關(guān)系；donate捐贈(zèng)，符合句意。故選C。3Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of答案D考查介詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意：中國(guó)許多大學(xué)為需要資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持；in honour of向表示敬意；in face of面臨；in need of需要。故選D。4Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally_and still others are rare everywhere.Acontributed BdistributedCattributed Dretracted答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些血型分布廣，其他的是地域性的分布，還有些很稀少。distribute分布；分配；contribute貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；attribute to歸功于；retract縮回；撤回。故選B。5Our society is_a large number of talented people.Ain need Bin need ofCin place Din place of答案B考查介詞in的短語(yǔ)用法。句意：我們社會(huì)正需要大批優(yōu)秀人才。in need of需要；in need在困難中；in place在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，合適的；in place of代替，取代。故選B。6The hospital_well，where many wounded _ every day.Ais operated; operationBoperates; are operated onCoperates; are operatedDoperates; operates on答案B考查operate的用法。句意：這家醫(yī)院運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很好，那兒每天都有好多受傷的人做手術(shù)。operate指“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)；many wounded與operate on之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。7The new schoolbags and books_by some warmhearted people arrived at the village school the day before yesterday.Ato be donated BdonatingCbeing donated Ddonated答案D考查過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成。句意：熱心人士捐贈(zèng)的新書包和書籍前天已經(jīng)被送到這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校。8James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television.Aroom BareaCfield Dposition答案A考查名詞辨析。句意：James把雜志從小桌子上拿開，以便為電視機(jī)騰出地方。room “空間，房間”；area “面積，地區(qū)”；field“領(lǐng)域，田地”；position “位置，職位”。make room for“為讓出(騰出)空間”。故A項(xiàng)正確。9The wounded soldier_and it wont be long before he recovers.Ais operated on Bis being operated onCis being operated Dis operating on答案Boperate on為固定搭配，意為“給動(dòng)手術(shù)”。operate on與主語(yǔ)the wounded soldier之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.Awhich BwhereCwhat Din which答案Awhich用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。.閱讀理解AWhen Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents. Although they made a modest living for their family of 10, they insisted on sharing with those less fortunate.Half a century later, Mrs.Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others. She organized and ran a distribution center from a church, helping it become the organizations largest emergency fooddistribution center in San Diego. She was one of 25 outstanding senior volunteers in the nation selected and invited to Washington DC. to receive the award.“She was the main person who helped us make that program grow，” said Mike Doody, former director of the Food Bank. “She had a way of getting people to work together and to work hard. She was determined and stubborn, but in a good way. She had a good heart.” People knew her as “Grandma” because of her selflessness and her devotion to helping hungry children and families. “She reminded people of their Grandma.” Doody said.As a widow with a young child in 1979, Mrs.Cooper was helped through a difficult financial time when the Food Bank provided her with groceries. “She devoted her life to giving back，” said her daughter, Monica Cooper. It wasnt unusual for a local church to call Mrs Cooper to ask her to aid a needy family. “She would give people food out of her cupboard. Sometimes we would cook a meal for a family living out of their car，” Cooper said.Although Mrs.Cooper was honored to receive the national award for her volunteer work, she said being able to help others was her reward. She died of liver disease and kidney failure, aged 93.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了Josephine Cooper所從事的慈善事業(yè)和她的貢獻(xiàn)。1The underlined word “charity” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Aoffering help Bdonating moneyCproviding services Dshowing sympathy答案A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Half a century later，Mrs. Cooper became a beloved volunteer at the San Diego Food Bank, where she devoted herself to helping others.”可知，文中charity的意思是helping others，故A項(xiàng)正確。2The San Diego Food Bank is meant to_.Adistribute food in case of emergencyBhelp hungry children and familiesCgive basic firstaid treatmentDtrain some senior volunteers答案B推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第二段的第二句、第三段的倒數(shù)第二句以及第四段的第一句可知，該機(jī)構(gòu)致力于幫助饑餓人群，而在緊急情況下分發(fā)食物只是該機(jī)構(gòu)的一項(xiàng)工作，故B項(xiàng)正確。3Which of the following is TRUE of Mrs.Cooper?AShe died at an early age. BShe refused the national award.CShe was kind and devoted.DShe was not easy to get along with.答案C推理判斷題。A、B兩項(xiàng)根據(jù)文章最后一段可排除；人們親切地稱她Grandma，所以可以排除D項(xiàng)；通讀全文可知Cooper是一個(gè)善良、樂于奉獻(xiàn)的人，故C項(xiàng)正確。4From what Monica Cooper said, we know that _.Ashe is in financial troubleBshe was finally rewardedCshe once misunderstood her motherDshe thinks highly of her mother答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。She devoted her life to giving back是她對(duì)母親的高度評(píng)價(jià)。故D項(xiàng)正確。B(LAN ZHOU CHINA) Dongxiang Autonomous County is located in a povertystricken remote mountainous area in central Gansu Province.The county has a population of 266,900，of which 83.97 percent are of Dongxiang ethnic community.Harsh(惡劣的) natural conditions and drought have left the Dongxiang people living at the mercy of the heavens.To solve all these needs and offer caring and selfless support，China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：“Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.” The donations will be handled by the China Youth Development Foundation，and will be managed through independent accounting and statistics.The donations will be strictly used for building a Hope School in the areathe China Daily Readers Hope School.According to local situation，about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan (US$36,400) can help build a new one.The names of donors whose personal donations are more than 1,000 yuan (US$122) and corporate donations that are more than 10,000 yuan (US$1,214) will be carved on a monument at the school to mark the contributions.China Daily will also run a special column to follow the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School and give timely reports on the loving and caring stories of the donors.Donors will receive a formal receipt for each sum of money they donate.And with the receipt，they can apply for exemption (免除) from taxation.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講了中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)和中國(guó)青年發(fā)展基金會(huì)向中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)讀者提出倡議，募集資金幫助扶持蘭州東鄉(xiāng)族自治縣的教育工作。5If you want to help enlarge and furnish one school and also build a new one，how much you need to donate at least?A$24,180. B$36,400. C$100,000. D$60,000.答案D推理判斷題。從“According to local situation, about 200,000 yuan(US$24,180) can help enlarge and furnish a school and about 300,000 yuan(US$36,400) can help build a new one.”一句可以看出，24,18036,40060,222。enlarge, furnish和build a new one是關(guān)鍵詞。6The proposal to China Daily readers is mainly offered by which side?AChina Daily.BChina Daily and China Youth Develop.CChina Youth Development Foundation.DChina Daily，China Youth Development Foundation and the Peoples Government of Dongxiang County.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子“China Daily is teaming up with the China Youth Development Foundation to offer the following proposal to China Daily readers：Caring for disadvantaged children in a poor mountainous area and make donations to build China Daily Readers Hope School.”可以看出，中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)和中國(guó)青年發(fā)展基金會(huì)向中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)讀者提出倡議。7What effective measure is taken to direct the development of the China Daily Readers Hope School?AA local government will control the donations.BA TV station will report the development at any time.CChina Daily will publish articles to trace(監(jiān)督) the development.DChina Central Government will send out specialists to look into it.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)讀者希望學(xué)校的監(jiān)督措施是中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)開設(shè)一個(gè)專門的欄目追蹤報(bào)道希望學(xué)校的發(fā)展。C項(xiàng)中的publish articles出版文章與原文中的run a special column相吻合。8This text is most probably taken from a_.Apassage from China Daily Ba bookCa magazine Da research speech答案A推理判斷題。這篇文章最可能摘自中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)，因?yàn)閷?duì)中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)舉辦慈善活動(dòng)的報(bào)道。.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Chinese students celebrates their birthdays in different ways, and the most common way was to hold a birthday party, on which friends get together to have a fun drinking, singing，and dancing. On the birthday, one usually accepts nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents will prepare for a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Therefore, most children are looking forward to spending their own birthdays and enjoy themselves. Though birthday celebration is one of the important activity in one s life, it can be done in some more meaningful way. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers. Only in this way we express thanks to our parents in return for their love and care.答案Chinese students Celebrate their birthdays in different ways, and the most common way wa to hold a birthday party, o which friends get together to have fun drinking, singing，and dancing. On the birthday, one usually Accept nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes parents will prepare for a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Therefor， most children are looking forward to spending their own birthdays and enjo themselves.Thoug birthday celebration is one of the important in one s life, it can be done in some more meaningful wa. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers. Only in this way we express thanks to our parents in return for their love and care.