2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 5 The Power of nature 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）(滿(mǎn)分：150分，時(shí)間：120分鐘)第卷(共115分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1What can we infer about the film City of Life and Death?ALu Chuan played a role in it.BIts about Chinas ancient history.CIts about Japans invasion to China.2Who will live in the house?ANo one. BGrandpa. CGeorge and his brother.3How old is the womans school now?A3 years old. B50 years old. C53 years old.4What can we learn from the conversation?APeter will go to see the man.BThe woman will inform Peter of the news.CThe woman hasnt seen Peter recently.5Where is the man going?AThe theater. BThe airport. CThe railway station.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6Why does the man make this phone call?ATo buy a table. BTo reserve a table.CTo sell a table.7At what time did Mr.Miller want to go at first?AAt 7：00. BAt 9：00. CAt 8：00.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8What are they talking about?AThanksgiving. BNew Year. CChristmas.9Who will the two speakers invite?AThe mans sister and her family.BThe womans sister and her family.CTheir friends family.10What are they going to buy?ASandwich. BChicken. CTurkey.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Why has the woman been studying a lot recently?ABecause she failed her last exam.BBecause she wants to complete her homework.CBecause she has to prepare for the exams.12What has the man just finished doing?ASwimming. BTaking an exam. CEating dinner.13What will happen tomorrow according to the conversation?AThe man will have an exam.BThe man and the woman will study together.CThe man and the woman will have lunch together.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Where are the two speakers?AIn a theatre. BIn a classroom. CIn a restaurant.15What reason did the woman give for being late yesterday?AShe visited her grandfather.BShe was ill and went to hospital.CThe bus had broken down.16What did the woman say about her grandmother earlier?AHer grandmother was going to have an operation.BHer grandmother had already had an operation.CHer grandmother was working in a hospital.17What can we learn about the woman?AShe is often late for school.BShe always tells lies to her grandpa.CShe often forgets to set the alarm clock.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18When did Huar start?AIn February,1998. BIn July,2000. CIn July,1998.19Why do teenagers around the country love Huar?ABecause Huar is the only boy band in China.BBecause the members of Huar are teenagers，too.CBecause they think Huars songs reflect their life experiences.20What do we know about Huars latest album?AIt includes some different music elements.BIt is Chinese traditional instrumental music.CIt is purely punk music.聽(tīng)力材料Text 1M：Will you go to see the film City of Life and Death by director Lu Chuan?W：Sure.We should never forget the miserable history when Japan invaded our country.Text 2W：George and his brother are going to live in your old family house.M：But no ones been there since Grandpa died.Text 3M：Your school seems quite new.How old is it?W：Well，this building was built 3 years ago，but our school was founded 50 years ago.Text 4M：I havent seen Peter for a long time.Will you tell him that I want to see him？W：All right.Ill tell him as soon as I see him.Text 5W：Would you like to go to the theater with me?M：Id love to.But I have to meet my aunt.Her train is due at 10 oclock.Text 6W：Red House Restaurant.May I help you?M：Id like to book a table.W：For how many?M：Just two.W：For what time?M：8：00.W：Im sorry，there arent any tables left for 8：00，but we can give you one for 7：00 or 9：00.M：All right.9：00 then.W：May I have your name，please?M：Miller.W：A table for two at 9：00 for Mr.Miller.M：Thank you.Text 7W：Do you realize its November already？Thanksgiving Day will come.M：Gee，youre right.Its time we decided what we are going to do this year.Do you feel like inviting your sister and her family over?W：Sure.After all，they invited us last year.M：Good.Thats settled.Why dont you give them a call and see if they can come?W：Sure.Randy，can you help me with the shopping？We need to get a turkey.M：Right.Lets get a nice big one.Text 8M：Hey？Linda！I havent seen you for a while.What have you been doing?W：Oh，hi，David.Ive been studying a lot lately for my exams.All of my classes seem to have exams during the same week.M：Oh，thats awful！Where are you going now?W：Im heading to the gym.Ive been sitting at my desk all day and I need some exercise.Do you want to walk there with me?M：Actually，Im on my way back from the gym.I have just had swimming practice and Im going to have dinner.W：Well，I guess Ill see you around.M：Hey，why dont we meet at the dining hall tomorrow for lunch？Maybe well be able to relax and talk.W：OK.What time?M：How about one oclock?W：Sounds great.Ill see you then.Text 9M：You often come to school late.Yesterday，for example，you.W：Yes.Im very sorry about that.You see，my alarm clock didnt work and.M：Your alarm clock？But you told me yesterday that the bus had broken down.W：Oh，did I？I just forgot to say that my clock didnt work，either.M：Its a good story.Now tell me again why you want tomorrow off.W：Well.er.you see，my grandfather is ill.He is in the hospital and.and hes going to have an operation.I want to visit him.M：Oh，I see.So your grandfather is ill as well.W：As well？I.I.I dont understand.M：Neither do IWhen we began this conversation，you said your grandmother was ill.And you didnt say she was going to have an operation！You said she had already had one！And by the way，you also said she was in an old peoples home，not in the hospital.Text 10Huar is not the only boy band in China，but it may be the only one that values fun more than anything else.Their album Dynasty of Your Life has been a hit since it was released on July 28th,2000.Fans stormed the FAB music store in Wangfujing，a Beijing shopping street.They waited for hours just to get the band members autographs.Started in February,1998，Huar was said to be the “first adolescent band”in China：Da Zhangwei，the soul of the band，was only 15；drummer Wang Wenbo 16；and the oldest one，bass player Guo Yang was 20.Their first two albums On the Other Side of Happiness and The Strawberry Statement were mainly punk rock.Thanks to them，punk music became more widely known in China.Teenagers around the country love Huar because they feel their songs reflect their life experiences.Their latest album has different music elements such as Indian music，Peking Opera and some Chinese traditional instrumental music.Some people think Huar is beginning to lose their punk character.But fans welcome the changes.“Flowers have grown up，”said a junior student in Nanjing.答案1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.A19.C20.A第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21In 1768，_commander of the Endeavour, James Cook, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed_president of the Royal Society 10 years later.A/; / Bthe; / Cthe; the D/; the答案B第一空表示特指，故用定冠詞，第二空president表示職務(wù)，前面不加冠詞。故選B項(xiàng)。22Tom is said_in Africa，but no one really knows how soon he will be back.Atravels Bto travelCto be travelling Dtravelled答案C從下句“沒(méi)有人真正知道過(guò)多久他才會(huì)回來(lái)”可看出湯姆正在非洲旅行，用sb is said to do這一基本句式。如果表示“據(jù)說(shuō)某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。23The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair_. Aflowed in the breeze Bwas flowing in the breezeCwere flowing in the breeze Dflowing in the breeze答案Dher long hair與 flow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這是“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語(yǔ)。24She_the companys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud.Aglanced through Bgot throughCwent through Dglanced at答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她仔細(xì)地檢查公司賬目，尋找詐騙罪證據(jù)。A、D兩項(xiàng)均意為“粗略地看”；B項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)；辦完；接通”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；做完”。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。25There are_ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.Avariety Baccurate Coriginal Ddiverse答案D句意：有許多英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法，但它們不一定都對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生同樣有效。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)成a variety of；B項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”；C項(xiàng)意為“原始的”；D項(xiàng)意為“不同的，多種多樣的”。26Can you imagine a volcano_suddenly before you?Oh, it must be terrible!Aerupted BeruptingCbeing erupted Dto be erupted答案Bimagine 后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。27My mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient答案A根據(jù)句意“如果我們不能在我們說(shuō)的時(shí)間到達(dá)，母親總是有點(diǎn)焦慮”知選A項(xiàng)。anxious焦慮的；ashamed羞愧的；weak虛弱的；patient耐心的。28The fridge is_for one year.The company will repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.Apermitted Bpromised Carranged Dguaranteed答案D句意：這款冰箱保修(guarantee)一年，一年內(nèi)壞了的話(huà)公司會(huì)來(lái)修理或給換一臺(tái)新的。guarantee“對(duì)提出保證，保修”，符合句意。permit允許，許可；promise承諾；arrange安排。29As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only_.Aoccasionally Banxiously Cpractically Durgently答案Aoccasionally adv.偶爾地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.實(shí)用地，實(shí)際的；urgently adv.緊急地。句意：因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾地回去看望他的父母。30The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if答案C考查連接副詞。even if意為“盡管，即使”，此處_they have the interest應(yīng)為even if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。wherever“無(wú)論在哪里，無(wú)論到哪里”，whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，as if“仿佛，好像”都不符合題意。句意：這些工程師們太忙了，即使他們有那個(gè)興趣，也沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。31I called the airline to_my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint Bobtain Cconfirm Dadmit答案C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話(huà)的目的是想確定一下我動(dòng)身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；obtain得到；admit承認(rèn)；confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。32_and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.AHaving given up hope of cureBWith no hope for cureCThere being hope for cureDIn the hope of cure答案B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 A、D兩項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”，可以判斷出此處是對(duì)治愈沒(méi)有希望，所以C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。33The ancient church was almost_before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.Aburned down Bburned atCburned off Dburning up答案A從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用 burn down或 burn up 表示此意。但D項(xiàng)burning up 語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。只有A項(xiàng)適合題意。34Hearing a man following her, she_and ran as fast as she could.Afeared Bpanicked Cafraid Dfrightened答案Bpanic 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“恐慌”。fear vt. 害怕；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕”；D項(xiàng) frighten“使害怕”或 be frightened at“害怕”。35People should spare no effort to protect the environment._ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.AAll right. BWhy not?CGo ahead. DAbsolutely.答案D考查口語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)。由句意知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，對(duì)極了”，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to _36_my daughter from school. Our plan was to go_37_together. I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then_38_to the post office. Then I stopped_39_at a shop in order to get some_40_fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was_41_so I put the bag of apples in the seat_42_ me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then_43_started to shake. I didnt know what was happening._44_something had gone wrong with my car. I drove_45_slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my_46_were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was_47_. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I_48_what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could_49_the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I_50_people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken_51_. I called out“Im here！”I heard a shout，and soon_52_climbed to the side of the bridge near my car，“How are you doing？”he asked.“Not too bad，”I said，“but my feet and legs_53_as if theyre broken.”“Well have you out of there just as_54_as we can，”he said. They didnt get me out_55_the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 在作者去學(xué)校接女兒的路上，地震發(fā)生了36A.take Bbring Cget Dsend答案Cget sb from school 從學(xué)校接某人。37A.swimming Bshopping Cclimbing Dskating答案A根據(jù)下文的We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim判斷， 此處應(yīng)為go swimming。38A.arrived Bcame Cgot Dgone答案D我在四點(diǎn)鐘做完了工作然后“去”郵局。39A.off Baway Cover Dhere答案Astop off 是固定詞組，意為“短暫停留，中途停留”。40A.dried Bfresh Cexpensive Dhard答案B我買(mǎi)了一些“新鮮的”水果。41A.happy Bexcited Csurprised Dhungry答案D根據(jù)下文的started to eat推斷，此處應(yīng)為 hungry。42A.before Bbelow Cbeside Dbehind答案C根據(jù)普通常識(shí)，司機(jī)駕車(chē)時(shí)如果拿東西方便，應(yīng)是在他左右兩側(cè)。43A.my car Bmy handsCmy feet Dthe road答案A因?yàn)樗隈{駛汽車(chē)，所以他感到震動(dòng)的是汽車(chē)。44A.Perhaps BSurely CSuddenly DQuickly答案A根據(jù)前句他不知道出了什么事，下句應(yīng)是不太肯定的猜測(cè)。45A.much Bmore Ceven Da little答案C我開(kāi)車(chē)“甚至”更慢了。46A.feet Barms Chands Dfingers答案A前面是both my legs，所以此處為feet，腿與腳是相連的整體。47A.dark Bquiet Ccold Dnoisy答案B由下一句的“但是我聽(tīng)到下面有喊叫聲和吵鬧聲”可知，我的周?chē)馨察o。48A.was told Bfound outCdiscovered Dremembered答案D根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇理解，應(yīng)為“記起了”，故填 remembered。49A.see Bhold Ccatch Dreach答案D我能“夠得著”蘋(píng)果袋。50A.heard Bsaw Cfound Drecognized答案A然后我“聽(tīng)到”人們朝我這邊走來(lái)。51A.railway Broad Ccar Dtrees答案B一隊(duì)人過(guò)來(lái)看看是否有人壓在斷裂的“路”面下。52A.a stranger Ba friendCmy daughter Da driver答案A根據(jù)上下文理解，應(yīng)為陌生人。53A.feel Blook Cseem Dappear答案A我的腳和腿“感覺(jué)”都斷了。54A.fast Beasy Csoon Dpossible答案Cas soon as we can表示時(shí)間上盡可能早，盡可能快。而as fast as we can指速度上盡可能快。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇含義從車(chē)上把他拽出來(lái)只能從時(shí)間上盡快而不能從行動(dòng)速度上盡快。55A.on Bto Cuntil Dafter答案Cnot.until.直到才。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABritains seed bank，the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species，has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.The Millennium Seed Bank Project，run by Kew Gardensone of the oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday，a pink，wild banana from China.More than 50 countries are now on board with Kews giant task but vast places of the globe，including India and Brazil，still need to join in and donate seeds，director Paul Smith said.The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds.Its goal is to help protect the planets biodiversity during a time of climate change.The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(滅絕)in Southwest China from agricultural development.It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.Stored at minus 20 degrees centigrade，the seeds can last for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comes when the species no longer exist in the wild.“It is a race against time”，Smith said，“because in the last decade alone,20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild”He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century.“It is urgent and it is happening now.An area，the size of England，is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year，”Smith said.Because most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature，protecting wild plant species is quite important，scientists say.There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops，which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.For Kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020the botanists need 10 million pounds a year，or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 在氣候變化，很多物種瀕臨滅絕的情況下，倫敦種子銀行的開(kāi)辦、運(yùn)營(yíng)無(wú)疑具有重大意義。56Whats the final purpose of the Britains seed bank?ATo collect enough money for the project.BTo safeguard food crops.CTo protect wild plants from extinction.DTo help scientists study wild plants.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，倫敦種子銀行旨在通過(guò)收集自然界的植物種子以達(dá)到保護(hù)自然界生物多樣性的目的。57The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of_.Athe expanding of farming workBthe climate change in this areaCthe large number of Asian elephantsDhumans large consumption答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知，這種香蕉在中國(guó)西南部面臨滅絕是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，故本題選A項(xiàng)。58We can learn from the passage that_.Athe seeds in the bank can be used now and then spread all over the worldBIndia and Brazil havent joined in the Seed Bank Project at presentCthere is only one seed bank in the world at presentDthe wild plants in places like India and China will never die out答案B推理判斷題。由第三段Paul Smith的話(huà)可知，印度和巴西還沒(méi)有參與種子銀行捐種子的活動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不一致。59What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe extinction of plant species.BThe Millennium Seed Bank Project.CBritains seed bank.DKew Gardens next goal.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要講的是倫敦種子銀行和它所進(jìn)行的“千年種子庫(kù)計(jì)劃”，結(jié)合It所在句子可知，是這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在和時(shí)間賽跑。因此選B項(xiàng)。BWind，water，fire and icethese powerful natural forces shaped the land of America in the past.They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峽谷)Wind and rain storms hit the land from time to time.Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals.This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.Dead volcanic(火山) mountains such as Haleakaia on Maui and Crater Lake in Oregon are beautiful to look at.But there are several active volcanoes in the US，especially along the Pacific Coast.There are also many earthquakes in this area.Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes.This was shown clearly on May 10,1980.At 8：32 that morning，Mount St.Helens in Washington state erupted. The top of the mountain was blown off.Over 60 peoplecampers，scientists，journalists，and forest workers were killed.Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down.