2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 5 Music 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（1） （人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘).課文縮寫If we are_1_with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of _2_famous. Most musicians form a band because of the same interest_3_writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams._4_，“The Monkees”， which started differently，_5_(begin) as a TV show with musicians_6_(play) jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so _7_ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular _8_“The Beatles” in the USA.The band once broke_9_and reunited.In memory of _10_time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1996.答案1.honest2.being/becoming3.in4.However5.began6.playing7.did8.than9.up10.their.單詞拼寫1He asked me if I had _ (額外的)pay besides salary.2He is busy sending out _ (請(qǐng)?zhí)?3He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a _(過路人)and to ask the way.4Beethoven was one of the greatest_(音樂家)5Have you heard the news _(廣播) on the radio?6In common with most educated people he prefers _(古典的) music to jazz.7The famous band from the US will give their_(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall.8Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical _(儀器)9He knew nothing about the matter, but he _(假裝)to know it.10Your proposal sounds very _(吸引人的)答案1.extra2.invitations3.passerby4.musicians 5broadcast6.classical7.performance8.instruments9.pretended10.attractive.翻譯與仿寫1They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.翻譯：_仿寫：他們想找到一本有趣的書，但僅找到由一位外國人寫的。_2How does music make you feel?翻譯：_仿寫：當(dāng)你想家時(shí)，唱歌可以使你不孤獨(dú)。_3They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.翻譯_仿寫：大聲朗讀對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)一門外語來說非常必要。_4Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?翻譯：_仿寫：他極想成為一名歌手。_5Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.翻譯：_仿寫：你在校園戲劇中的表演達(dá)到了專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。_6They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.翻譯：_仿寫：你熟悉這種機(jī)器嗎？_答案1.他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但他們只招到一個(gè)滿意的。They want to find an interesting book，but they only find the one that is written by a foreigner.2音樂使你感覺如何？Singing songs can make you feel less lonely when you are homesick.3他們開始可能是一組中學(xué)生，在某個(gè)人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。Reading aloud is very necessary in learning a foreign language.4你是否夢(mèng)想過在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬的觀眾演唱，每一個(gè)人都為你拍手，欣賞你的音樂？He dreams of becoming a singer.5后來他們可能在酒吧或俱樂部里演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。Your performance in the school play met professional standards.6他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡?。Are you familiar with this type of machine?.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The prisoner, who had broken away from the guards, desperately broke into a room.The prisoner，_ _ _ _the guards, desperately broke into a room.2I was made to laugh by his appearance.His appearance _ _ _.3It is good spending the holiday with you._ _ _with you is good.4She worked as calm as usual as if she had heard nothing.She worked as calm as usual _ _ she had heard nothing. 5He is confident of passing the driving test. He is _ _ the driving test.答案1.having broken away from2.made me laugh3Spending the holiday4.as though5.confident about/in.單項(xiàng)填空1For hundreds of years humans have _finding life on distant planets.Aworked out Bdreamed ofClooked for Dcarried on解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：探尋地外生命是人類幾千年以來的夢(mèng)想。dream of“夢(mèng)想”，符合題意。work out “設(shè)計(jì)出；計(jì)算出”； look for “尋找”； carry on “繼續(xù)”。答案B2To be honest , a lot of people _ great importance to becoming rich and famous .Aattach Battack Cattempt Dattract解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老實(shí)說，許多人認(rèn)為變富有和出名意義重大。答案A3The children _ very well last night and the audience were attracted by their play.Apermitted BperformedCpretended Dpresented解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform“表演”，符合題意。permit“允許”；pretend“假裝；假扮”；present“頒發(fā)；贈(zèng)送”。答案B4The car _ you are all familiar was stolen last night.Ato whom Bwith whomCto which Dwith which解析考查定語從句。句意：你們都很熟悉的那輛車昨天晚上被盜了。be familiar with“熟悉”。先行詞是物，介詞提前后引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用which。定語從句改為簡(jiǎn)單句為：You are all familiar with the car.。答案D5The pirates (海盜) said that they would make their demands _ to all ships.Aknow Bknown Cknew Dknowing解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：海盜們說他們要讓所有船只上的人都知道他們的要求。know與their demands之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案B6. _well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place in the company.ADo BDoing CDone DBeing done解析考查動(dòng)名詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_well in an interview是句子的主語，且說的是一般情況，因此用動(dòng)名詞；又因動(dòng)名詞暗含的邏輯主語(you) 與do為主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。答案B7_music has been passed down from one generation to another.APopular BFolk CEffect DReading解析考查形容詞。句意：民間音樂是一代一代地流傳下來的。根據(jù)一代代相傳推知“民間的”。答案B8How do you like the curtains, Mary? Well, Im afraid they dont_very well with the wallpaper.Ago Bmatch Csuit Dfit解析考查動(dòng)詞。go(well，poorly)with為固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)協(xié)調(diào)”，match表此意時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。答案A9They are trying to_support for their proposal.Aearn Bacquire Cgain Dwin解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們竭力爭(zhēng)取群眾支持他們的建議。win“贏得；獲得”。答案D10Im so envious of you getting an_days holiday.Aextra Bspare Cadditional Dformal解析考查形容詞。句意：我真羨慕你得到了一天額外的假期。extra“額外的”；additional“附加的”。答案A11As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical_.Ainstruments BequipmentsCfurniture Ddevelopment解析考查名詞。句意：作為一個(gè)多才多藝的演員，他既可以表演，又會(huì)唱歌跳舞，還能夠演奏不同種類的樂器。instruments“儀器；設(shè)備”。答案A12We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise_for the homeless.Acredit Bcash Cmoney Dcoin解析考查名詞。句意：我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的人籌款。raise money“籌款”。答案C13Dont_him to do anything；hes just a talker.Acontribute to Blead toCrely on Dinsist on解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：什么事都不要依靠他；他光會(huì)說空話。rely on“依靠；依賴”。答案C14My parents will move back into town in a year or_.Alater Bafter Cso Dabout解析考查固定短語。句意：我父母將在一年左右的時(shí)間里搬遷回市區(qū)居住。時(shí)間or soabout時(shí)間，表示“大約，左右”。答案C15How long are you staying?I dont know._.AThats OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesnt matter解析考查交際用語。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，視情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“視情況而定”。答案C.閱讀理解On Nov.18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist, came on stage to give a concert. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him. He was stricken with polio (小兒麻痹癥)as a child, and so he walks with the aid of two crutches. The audience sat quietly while he makes his way across the stage to his chair and begins his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didnt. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.When he finished, there was a breathtaking silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered.There was an extraordinary outburst of applause from every corner of the auditorium.He smiled, wiped the sweat from his brow and then he saidnot proudly, but in a quiet, holy attitude“You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”This powerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows? Perhaps that is the meaning of lifenot just for artists but for all of us.So, perhaps our task in this fastchanging, puzzling world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.【語篇大意】伊扎克帕爾曼一生都在做著用四弦的小提琴演奏音樂的準(zhǔn)備，然而，突然間，就在音樂會(huì)上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他只剩下三根琴弦，于是他用三根琴弦演奏。那一晚他用三根琴弦演奏的音樂比他以往用四根琴弦演奏的音樂更美妙，更神圣，更難忘。1What made Itzhak Perlmans performance at the concert special on Nov.18, 1995?AHe was played an operation.BHe was late for the stage.CHe had a quarrel with the audience.DHis string of violin got broken.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的第二句“something went wrong”和第三句的“one of the strings on his violin broke”說明答案選D。答案D2Why didnt Itzhak Perlman accept the fact on the stage?AHe was a person of self pride.BHe thought the audience didnt see that.CHe decided to succeed with fewest conditions.DHe didnt see the string get broken at all.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段的“find out how much music you can still make with what you have left”是Itzhak對(duì)他自己這樣做的解釋和詮釋。答案C3Why did the audience give heated claps to Itzhak Perlman?AThey were moved by his disease.BThey were moved by his spirit. CThey were laughing at his action.DThey were encouraging him to cheer up.解析推理判斷題。第四段的第二句的“rose and cheered”和第三句的“extraordinary outburst”都說明了觀眾對(duì)Itzhak的贊許和認(rèn)可，而第五段的Itzhak的話也印證了這一點(diǎn)。答案B4What is the best title for the passage?AWhen you lose the most important thingBHow can you give it up easily?CPlaying a violin with three stringsDPlaying a violin to yourself解析主旨大意題。故事是圍繞著Itzhak在沒有完整的小提琴的情況下奏出的音樂雖然不夠完美但是演奏者的精神震撼全場(chǎng)，所以關(guān)鍵詞是violin with three strings。答案C