2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料必修三 Unit 2Healthy eating單元測(cè)試2筆試部分：I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. It looks like rain, so youd better _ without an umbrella.A. goB. not to goC. goingD. not go2. The children are full of _. They have been playing all day long without resting.A. forceB. powerC. energyD. strength3. She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her _.A. losing weightB. to lose weightC. to keep weightD. to gain weight4. Since your brother is in trouble, you _ give him a hand.A. needB. could C. mightD. should 5. Lets go to a movie after work, OK? _ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?6. I was really anxious about you. You _ home without a word next time. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave7. Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. Need8. I think he could have joined us, but he _A. doesnt B. did C. didnt D. couldnt9. Did you visit the famous museum? No, we _, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can t have visited D. shouldnt have visited10. You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, dont you? No officer, I _. This car doesnt do more than 80.A. may not have been B. couldnt have been C. mustnt have been D. shouldnt have been11. Where is Jack? I cant find him anywhere. He _ his homework upstairs.A. might have done B. must have done C. might be doing D. must do12. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving13. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study14. No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with15. The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited toII 單詞拼寫Hes always full of e_ and seems never to be tired.Kitty has been wondering what is in the box and finally she opened it with c_.What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet.The agreement will b_ both sides.Im t_ of this kind of food. Cant we change a different one?6. If you feel not good, youd better c_ a doctor.7. Its important to know your own strengths and _(缺點(diǎn)).8. Time is l_. We need to be hurry.9. There are usually a lot of _ (顧客) in the KFC.10. Our boss could have sold more goods if he had promised to offer a 40% _(折扣).III 完成句子1.Wang Bin, you should surf the Internet for more information.Wang Bin, you _ _ surf the Internet for more information.2.If you cheat in the exam, you will be punished（懲罰） for it.If you cheat in the exam, you will never _ _ _ it.3. Johnson lives a hard life, for he owes（欠） a lot of money. Johnson lives a hard life, for he is _ _.4. He often lies, so no one believes him. He often _ _ _, so no one believe him.5. His restaurant ought to be full of people. His restaurant ought to be _ _ people.IV 翻譯句子1.做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。(benefit) _ _ _ .2,他撒了謊卻沒(méi)被懲罰。(get away with) _ _ .3,Tom 已經(jīng)厭倦了每天做同樣的事情。（be tired of）_ _ .4,Lisa 靠教書謀生。（earn ones living）_ _ .5,你本應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)的。（ought to have done）_ _ . V 語(yǔ)法填空 People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Scientists say that none of these 1 (different) is really important. It doesnt matter whether food 2 (eat) raw or cooked, caned or frozen. It doesnt matter if 3 people eat dinner at four oclock in the afternoon 4 at eleven oclock at night. The important thing, they say, is that every day a person should eat 5 from each of these kinds of 6 (food) 7 are two problems, then, in feeding the ever-increasing number of people 8 earth, the first is to find some way to feed the world population 9 that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them 10 (grow) to be strong and healthy.VI 完形填空Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 1 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 2 you money or can add 3 the cost.Take the 4 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 5 that you are making the 6 buy if you choose one 7 look you like and which is also the cheapest 8 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 9 twice as long as a more expensive 10 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 11 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 12 when you go out shopping?If you 13 your home, your car or any valuable 14 in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long 15 .Before you buy a new 16 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 17 .Before you buy an expensive 18 , or a service, do check the price and 19 is on offer. If possible, choose 20 three items or three estimates.1.A. formB. fashionC. wayD. method2.A. saveB. preserveC. raiseD. obtain3.A. upB. toC. inD. on4.A. easyB. singleC. simpleD. similar5.A. convinceB. acceptC. examineD. think6.A. properB. bestC. reasonableD. most7.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. what8.A. forB. withC. inD. on9.A. spendsB. takesC. lastsD. consumes10.A. modeB. copyC. sampleD. model11.A. causeB. makeC. leaveD. prove12.A. adoptB. layC. stickD. adapt13.A. reserveB. decorateC. storeD. keep14.A. productsB. possessionC. materialD. ownership15.A. runB. intervalC. periodD. time16.A. applianceB. equipmentC. utilityD. facility17.A. functionB. purposeC. goalD. task18.A. componentB. elementC. itemD. particle19.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this20.A. ofB. inC. byD. fromVII 閱讀理解AHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠實(shí)的) guests about the fact.1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them. B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century. C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes. D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes . A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him so D. from books3. According to the text, _ made the beautiful pink soup served at the Presidents party? A. the President himself B. a French cook C. the Presidents cook D. the Presidents wife4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were . A. people from other countries B. from France C. people of his own country D. men only5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes. B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice. C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.BIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winners and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost , that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition. 6. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect. B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.7. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.C. It improves personal abilities. D. It encourages individual efforts.8. The underlined phrase “ the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most strongly D. those who rely on others most for success9. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others. B. Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills. D. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.10. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back. B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter. D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.CDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable thoughts that lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.11. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _.A. self-respect B. financial rewardsC. advertising ability D. friendly relationship12. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising13. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” (in Para.5 ) means _.A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item14. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. Well be very excited B. Well feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honor D. Well feel sorry for the clerk15. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions.VIII 書面表達(dá)一家叫 Peoples Health Paper 的報(bào)紙來(lái)信約你撰寫一篇有關(guān)健康的文章準(zhǔn)備刊登在該報(bào)紙上,內(nèi)容可以涉及健康與飲食習(xí)慣、食品、生活習(xí)慣的關(guān)系等。請(qǐng)你以“How to Keep You Healthy”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。注意：可以自由發(fā)揮，但是主題要鮮明，條理要清晰。字?jǐn)?shù)在100左右。 參考答案：I 單項(xiàng)選擇題1-5 DCBDB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CACCAII 單詞拼寫1， energy. 2, curiosity 3, balanced 4, benefit 5, tired 6, consult 7, weaknesses 8, limited 9, customers 10, discountIII 完成句子 1， ought to 2, get away with 3, in debt 4, tells a lie 5, filled with IV 翻譯 1, Doing exercise will benefit our health.2, He got away with telling lies.3, Tom has been tired of doing the same thing every day.4, Lisa earns her living by teaching.5, You ought to have finished your homework on time.V 語(yǔ)法填空 1. differences 2. is eaten 3. a 4. or 5. something 6. food 7. There 8. on 9. so 10. growVI完形填空1-10 CABCD BCCBD 11-20 BADBA ABCAD VII閱讀理解 A: 15 BACCA B:6-10 BACAD C：11-15 ABACDVIII、書面表達(dá)How to Keep You HealthyIts very important for us to keep healthy. But how?Here are some pieces of advice for you to follow. First, you should have a healthy diet. Its necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables, because they contain all kinds of vitamins that you need every day. But dont eat too much food that contains a lot of fat or sugar. Dont drink too much coffee and dont smoke.And second, youd better form some good habits, such as doing regular exercise, going to bed early and getting up early. You must have enough sleep every day. By the way, youd better remember not to work too hard.