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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞 1．defeat:_to win against sb. in a war, competition, sports, game etc. 2．a(chǎn)ttend:_to be present at an event 3．cure：to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness 4．challenge：a new or diffi

2、cult task that tests sb.'s ability and skill 5．suspect：to have an idea that something is bad but without having definite proof 6．blame：to think or say that sb./sth. is responsible for sth. bad 7．a(chǎn)bsorb:_to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around sth. 8．link

3、:_to make a connection between two or more things or people (二)根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示寫出單詞，并進(jìn)行拓展 9．scientific adj.科學(xué)的→science n．科學(xué)→scientist n．科學(xué)家 10．conclude vt. & vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→conclusion n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束 11．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure n．暴露；曝光 12．pollute vt.污染；弄臟→polluted adj.受污染的→pollution n．污染 13．a(chǎn)nnounce vt.宣布

4、；通告→announcement n．宣告；通知 14．instruct vt.命令；指示→instruction n．說明 1．defeat [教材原句]　JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” 約翰·斯諾戰(zhàn)勝“霍亂王” (1)vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 ①The team defeated his opponent and won the champion in the final of the competition. 這個(gè)隊(duì)在比賽的決賽中打敗對(duì)手，獲得冠軍。 ②The proposal was_defeated_by 16 vote

5、s to 6. 因16票反對(duì)，6票贊成，該提議未能通過。 (2)n.[C，U]失敗 ③He always seems cheerful even in defeat. 他總是看起來很高興，即使輸了也這樣。 defeat, beat, win defeat 擊敗，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程和結(jié)果 賓語是對(duì)手 beat 打??；(連續(xù))擊打 賓語是對(duì)手 win 贏得；獲勝 賓語是game或prize等 [自填助記] Yesterday I defeated/beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.

6、 昨天我和約翰下棋贏了他。他只贏了一盤，而我贏了兩盤。 2．a(chǎn)ttend vi.& vt.照料；護(hù)理(病人)；出席；參加 [教材原句]　John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成了維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生。 形象記憶 attend是一個(gè)多義詞，心向著某一地方為“注意；照顧；專心”，腳步向著某一地方為“參加；出席”。

7、 ①The professor is rich in knowledge, so we all like to attend his lecture. 這位教授知識(shí)淵博，因此我們都喜歡聽他的演講。 attend a meeting/a lecture/school 　　　　　　　　 參加會(huì)議/聽報(bào)告/上學(xué) attend (on/upon) sb. 照顧某人；伺候某人 attend to 處理；對(duì)付；接待(顧客)；專心；注意 ②Presidents from many countries attended the 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit.

8、 來自許多國(guó)家的元首出席了2016年杭州G20峰會(huì)。 ③He was badly injured. As a result, he was attended (on) by three nurses. 他傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重。因此，有3名護(hù)士護(hù)理他。 [點(diǎn)津]　作“照顧；護(hù)理”講時(shí)，可用attend，也可用attend on/upon；作“出席；參加”講時(shí)，attend多作及物動(dòng)詞。 ④Attend_to your study and stop talking. 專心學(xué)習(xí)，不要講話。 ⑤Excuse me, but I have an important matter to attend t

9、o. 對(duì)不起，但我有件要事要辦。 attend, join, join in, take part in 指參加會(huì)議、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等 指加入某組織、團(tuán)體，成為其中的一員 指參加某種活動(dòng)，表示與某人一起做某事，可構(gòu)成join sb. in sth.結(jié)構(gòu) 指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等，往往指參加并持積極態(tài)度，起一定作用 [自填助記] ①I often attend meetings and sometimes I join_in/take_part_in their discussion. 我經(jīng)常出席會(huì)議，有時(shí)參與大會(huì)的討論。 ②My wish is to

10、 join the army after graduation. 我的愿望是畢業(yè)后參軍。 ③Lincoln took_an_active_part_in politics and was strongly against slavery. 林肯積極參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制度。 3．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接觸 [教材原句]　But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助(那些)受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓，他就感到很

11、振奮。 (1)expose sb./sth. to ... 使某人/某物暴露于……； 使某人/某物接觸到…… (2)be exposed to ... 暴露于……；置身于…… exposure n. 暴露；揭發(fā) ①Exposed to such disasters, the local people were badly in need of help. 當(dāng)?shù)厝松钕萦谌绱舜蟮臑?zāi)難中，他們急需幫助。 ②Don't expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get burnt. 別在太陽下曬得太久，

12、你會(huì)被曬傷的。 ③We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我們想讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。 ④A teacher should expose_his_students_to real­life situations. 教師應(yīng)讓他的學(xué)生們接觸到真實(shí)的生活環(huán)境。 形象記憶 4．cure n．[C]治愈；療法vt.治愈；治療；改掉(壞習(xí)慣) [教材原句]　Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (人們)既不知

13、道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。 ①Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS. 醫(yī)生們正在尋找艾滋病的治療方法。 ②There is no way to cure or prevent Ebola, though experimental vaccines are on the way. 盡管實(shí)驗(yàn)性的疫苗正在研制中，但市場(chǎng)上還沒有治愈或預(yù)防埃博拉病毒的方法。 ③We must cure the children of bad habits. 我們必須糾正孩子們的壞習(xí)慣。 ④This medicine will cure you of y

14、our headache. 這種藥可治好你的頭痛。 ⑤a cure for ...　　　　　　　治愈某種病的療法 ⑥cure_sb._of_sth. 治愈某人的病； 改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 cure, treat cure 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，即“治愈”，可構(gòu)成cure sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu) treat 強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不涉及結(jié)果，可構(gòu)成treat sb. for sth.結(jié)構(gòu) [自填助記] ①The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn't cure her. ②He was trea

15、ted for his heart disease for three months, but the doctors said they could cure him of it in one month. 5．challenge n．[C，U]挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn) [教材原句]　John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. 約翰·斯諾想面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，解決這個(gè)問題。 ①To prevent hazes from happening frequently is a great challenge

16、for most cities in China. 對(duì)于中國(guó)的大部分城市來說，阻止霧霾天氣的頻繁發(fā)生是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。 (1)face the challenge　　　　 面臨挑戰(zhàn) accept/take up a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn) (2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事 ②He accepted_a_challenge to a TV debate. 他接受了電視辯論的挑戰(zhàn)。 ③When I said I ran faster than her, she cha

17、llenged me to a race. 當(dāng)我說我跑得比她快時(shí)，她硬逼著要和我賽跑。 ④Mr Wang challenged_me_to_(play) another tennis game. 王先生向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。 [點(diǎn)津]　challenge本身已含“向……；對(duì)……”的意義，因而不要再加多余的to。 向某人挑戰(zhàn) 6．a(chǎn)bsorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心 [教材原句]　The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二種看法是人

18、們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒吸入體內(nèi)的。 ①This kind of paper absorbs ink. 這種紙吸墨水。 absorb ... into ...　　　把……吸入…… absorb ... from ... 從……中吸收…… absorb sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意 be absorbed in 專心于；全神貫注于 ②Plants can absorb nutrients from the soil. 植物能從土壤中吸收養(yǎng)分。 ③A student­centered class can absorb students

19、9; attention. 以學(xué)生為中心的課堂可以吸引學(xué)生的注意力。 ④Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 湯姆專心工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。 7．suspect [教材原句]　John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 約翰·斯諾推測(cè)第二個(gè)理論是正確的，但他需要證據(jù)。 (1)vt.懷疑；認(rèn)為 ①Never employ the man you suspect, nor su

20、spect the man you employ. [諺語]疑人不用，用人不疑。 suspect that ...　　　 懷疑……；覺得…… suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 懷疑某人(做過)某事 ②What makes you suspect_him_of stealing the money? 你憑什么懷疑錢是他偷的？ ③I suspect that he is a thief. 我懷疑他是個(gè)小偷。 (2)n. [C]嫌疑犯 ④The police have taken the suspect to the police station.

21、警察把那個(gè)嫌疑犯帶到了警察局。 8．blame [教材原句]　It seemed that the water was to blame. 看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住? (1)vt.責(zé)備；指責(zé)；把……歸咎于 be to blame (for sth.)　 對(duì)(某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任；(因某事)應(yīng)受責(zé)備 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎到某人身上 ①Don't always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are

22、to blame. 不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人。有時(shí)該怪你自己。 ②There was no evidence that the pilot was_to_blame_for the air crash. 沒有證據(jù)表明飛行員要為這場(chǎng)空難負(fù)責(zé)。 (2)n.[U]過失；責(zé)備 bear/take/accept/get the blame (for sth.) (對(duì)某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人 ③I am ready to take the blame for what I said. 我已準(zhǔn)備對(duì)我所說的

23、負(fù)責(zé)。 ④She'll put/lay_the_blame_on me if it gets bad. 如果事情變?cè)?，她?huì)把此事歸咎于我。 9．a(chǎn)nnounce vt.宣布；宣告(決定、計(jì)劃等)；(尤指通過廣播)通知 [教材原句]　With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 有了這個(gè)特別的證據(jù)，約翰·斯諾就能夠肯定地宣布，這種被污染了的水?dāng)y帶著病毒。 (1)announce sth.(to

24、sb.) 　　　　　　 (向某人)宣布、通告某事 announce that ... 宣布……；通知…… It is announced that ... 據(jù)宣布…… (2)announcement n. 通知；通告 make an announcement 宣布；下通知 (3)announcer n. 廣播員；播音員 ①Guangdong police announced a reward for reporting crime clues. 廣東警方宣布將給予提供犯罪線索者一筆賞金。 ②The spokesman of the Foreig

25、n Ministry announced the news to the reporters. ＝ The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry announced_to the reporters the news. 外交部發(fā)言人向記者發(fā)布了新聞。 [點(diǎn)津]　表示“向某人宣布某事”用announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.，而不用announce sb. sth.。 ③It is announced that there will be a celebration on National Day. 據(jù)宣布，國(guó)慶

26、節(jié)要舉行慶祝會(huì)。 ④The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast. 廣播員宣布所有的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)通過廣播公布出來。 announce, declare announce 指正式公布、宣布，側(cè)重預(yù)告人們關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞 declare 指正式向公眾宣布，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾發(fā)表”，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和或宣判等。declare后可跟復(fù)合賓語 [自填助記] ①The date of his visit has not been anno

27、unced. 他來訪的日期尚未公布。 ②Fighting has been going on for a year, but war has not yet been declared. 仗已打了一年，但并沒有宣戰(zhàn)。 10．instruct vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo) [教材原句]　The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 供水公司得到指示，再也不能讓人們接觸受污染的水了。 ①When I met him, he was instructing his so

28、n how to deal with the car problem. 當(dāng)我見到他時(shí)，他正在教兒子如何修汽車。 (1)instruct sb. in sth.　　 教授某人某事 instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 (2)instruction n．[用復(fù)數(shù)]說明書；使用指南 [C，常用復(fù)數(shù)]指示；命令 give sb. instructions to do sth. 　　　　　　　　　　 命令某人做某事 follow one's instructions 聽從某人的指示 ②My job is to instruct her in

29、 English. 我的工作是教她英語。 ③He instructed me to_deliver_it_to_a_customer. 他吩咐我把東西傳送給顧客。 ④The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning. 老師命令他們明天早晨要早到。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Only by taking medicine in time can you be cured of your bad cold. 2．The monitor announced to us that the sports

30、 meeting would be held on Friday. 3．To my surprise, the man considered to be honest is to_blame (blame) for the accident. 4．It was said that the baby was left exposed (expose) to the wind and rain. 5．Newton was so absorbed in his experiment that he put his watch into the pot to cook it. 6．Comple

31、ting such a difficult task in such a short time is actually a great challenge to us. 7．The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths. 8．In this game, we are sure to_defeat (defeat) them. 9．He decided to_attend (attend) the conference in person. 10．I tried to follow the instructions (instruct)

32、，but I got confused. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．當(dāng)電話響時(shí)，他正沉浸在研究之中。 When the telephone rang, he was_absorbed_in_his study. 2．多年來詹妮一直照顧著她生病的母親。 Jenny has__been_attending/has_attended_on_her_sick_mother for years. 3．人們不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露于含有太多有害化學(xué)成分的物質(zhì)中。 People cannot_be_exposed_to things which contain many harmful chemicals f

33、or a long time. 4. 面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，他并未表示任何畏懼。 Facing_the_challenge,_he didn't show any fear. 5．我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。 We cannot_blame_the_accident_on the weather. 6．請(qǐng)通知同學(xué)們假期將從下星期一開始。 Please announce_to_students_that the holidays will begin next Monday. 7．河流被工廠排放的有毒物質(zhì)污染了。 The river is/has_been_polluted_wit

34、h the poisonous wastes from the works. 1．put forward　　　　　 提出；推薦 2．draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 3．expose ... to ... 使顯露；暴露 4．of sb.'s/sth.'s day 在某人/某物存在的時(shí)候 5．face a challenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn) 6．mark ... on ... 在……上把……標(biāo)出來 7．be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé) 8．link ... to ... 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來 9．look into 調(diào)

35、查 10．slow down 減速；減緩 1．put forward提出；撥快；將……提前；推薦 [教材原句]　Who put forward a theory about black holes? 誰提出了黑洞理論？ 寫出put forward在下列句子中的漢語意思 ①Since last year, China has put forward a series of important suggestions. 提出 ②The women's final has been put forward to 2：00 pm.提前 ③He put his w

36、atch forward to avoid being late for the meeting.撥快 ④We put Mary forward to take part in the competition to find a designer for the new airport building.推薦；提名 ⑤We're trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month towards our vacation. 我們盡量每月存幾百美元供度假用。 ⑥Before we leave the office,

37、let's put these files away. 離開辦公室之前，讓我們把這些文件收拾好。 2．draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論 ①The debate did not arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion until midnight. 辯論直到午夜才得出結(jié)論。 ②In conclusion, I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself. 最后，我想說說我過得有多么愉快。 ③arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclu

38、sion得出結(jié)論 ④in conclusion最后 conclude v．　　　　　　　 結(jié)束；推論；推斷 以/做某事結(jié)束(某事) conclude ... from ... 從……推斷出…… conclude (from sth.) that ... (從某事)推斷…… ⑤We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem. 我們將以國(guó)歌結(jié)束我們的音樂會(huì)。 ⑥What do you conclude_from the experiment? 從這次實(shí)驗(yàn)中你得出了什么結(jié)論？ ⑦From the evi

39、dence I must conclude that you are wrong. 從證據(jù)看，我敢斷定你錯(cuò)了。 3．link ... to/with ...將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來 [教材原句]　In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū)，他從兩個(gè)與寬街暴發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中又發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力的證據(jù)。 ①For centuries farmers have l

40、inked the behavior of animals to changes in the weather. 幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來農(nóng)民們一直把動(dòng)物行為與天氣變化聯(lián)系在一起。 ②A spokesman said six suspects linked with the attack had been arrested. 一位發(fā)言人說和這起攻擊案件有關(guān)聯(lián)的六個(gè)嫌疑人已經(jīng)被捕。 link up (with)　　　　 (與……)連接；聯(lián)合 join ... to/and ... 把……與……連接起來 connect ...to/with/and ... 把……與……連接起來

41、relate ...to ... 把……和……聯(lián)系起來 combine ...with ... 把……和……聯(lián)合起來 ③The bands have linked up for a charity concert. 這些樂隊(duì)已聯(lián)合起來，準(zhǔn)備辦一場(chǎng)慈善音樂會(huì)。 ④Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富鮮與幸福相關(guān)。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The car accident caused yesterday was_exposed (expose) to all kinds of media. 2．Pay increases w

42、ill be_linked (link) to performance. 3．We consider that you are not to blame for the fault. 4．To his disappointment, he found the suggestion he had_put (put) forward was turned down at the meeting. 5．With the development of economy, the countryside is increasingly being absorbed into large cities

43、. 6．From what is said above, we can draw a conclusion (conclude)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在得出任何結(jié)論前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真研究這個(gè)事例。 Before drawing_any_conclusion,_please study the case carefully. 2．將他的記憶與童年聯(lián)系起來的那座老房子最近被推倒了。 The old house which__links/linking_his_memory_with his childhood has been pulled down recently. (link) 3．意

44、識(shí)到這些危險(xiǎn)是很重要的，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都要暴露在污染的空氣中。 It is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is_exposed to air pollution. 4．你后悔提出我們星期天待在家里的觀點(diǎn)了嗎？ Did you regret putting_forward_your_opinion that we should stay at home on Sunday? 5．一段時(shí)間后政府才調(diào)查這個(gè)案子。 It was some time before the government looked into

45、 the case. 1．[句型展示]　Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (人們)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。 [典例背誦] In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold.(天津高考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文) 秋天，既不太熱又不太冷。 2．[句型展示]　So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 因此每次(霍亂)暴發(fā)，就有成千上萬驚恐的人們死去。 [典

46、例背誦] Every time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. 每次他來哈爾濱，總是順便來看看我。 3．[句型展示]　 ①The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. 第一種看法是霍亂病毒在空氣中繁殖。 ②To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined. 為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰

47、·斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測(cè)。 [典例背誦] ①All the facts suggest that failure is the mother of success. 所有的這些事實(shí)表明失敗是成功之母。 ②I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face.(重慶高考滿分作文) 我建議我們應(yīng)該與朋友面對(duì)面交流。 4．[句型展示]　A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much

48、that she had_it_delivered to her house every day. 一位已經(jīng)從寬街搬走的婦女，特別喜歡從那個(gè)水泵里抽上來的水，每天都要讓人把水送到她家。 [典例背誦] If you listen more and speak more, you will have your English improved. 如果你多聽多說，你的英語就會(huì)得到提高。 1．So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak. 因此每次(霍亂)暴發(fā)，就有成千上萬驚恐的人

49、們死去。 every time在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，與each time相同，意為“每次……的時(shí)候”。 ①Every time I went to Beijing I would visit the Great Wall. 我每次去北京都會(huì)去參觀長(zhǎng)城。 ②Every time I see him, he's always wearing a smile on his face. 我每次見到他時(shí)，他總是面帶笑容。 可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的名詞短語有以下三類： (1)表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性：every time, each time, next time, the firs

50、t/second/last/... time等。 ③The_first_time_I_went_abroad,_I couldn't understand what foreigners said. 第一次出國(guó)時(shí)，我聽不懂老外說什么。 (2)表示瞬間變化，意為“一……就……”：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second等。 ④The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened. 見到他的那一刻，我就知道發(fā)生了什么事。 (3)表示具體時(shí)間，意為“……的那天/那周/……”：the da

51、y, the week, the month, the year, the spring, the summer, the autumn, the winter等。 ⑤We got together the_night he returned from abroad. 他從國(guó)外回來的那個(gè)晚上我們聚會(huì)了。 2．To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined. 為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰·斯諾建議所有

52、水源都要經(jīng)過檢測(cè)。 句中suggest表示“建議”，另外suggest還有“表明；暗示”的意思。其用法如下： suggest 提議；建議 suggest doing sth. suggest that sb. (should) do sth. (從句中常用虛擬語氣) suggest 表明；暗示 suggest that­clause(從句中用陳述語氣) ①His attitude suggested that he was not interested in it at all. 他的態(tài)度表明他對(duì)此一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。 ②Education experts sug

53、gest parents should be more careful when sending their young children abroad. 教育專家建議在把孩子送往國(guó)外時(shí)家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該格外小心。 ③My deskmate's sleepy look suggested that he was tired of his study and I suggested he (should)_have/take_a_rest. 我的同桌困倦的表情顯示他學(xué)習(xí)累了。我建議他休息一下。 3．A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street,

54、 liked the water from the pump so much that she had_it_delivered to her house every day. 一位已經(jīng)從寬街搬走的婦女，特別喜歡從那個(gè)水泵里抽上來的水，每天都要讓人把水送到她家。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析： 句中had it delivered是“have＋sth.＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)有以下三種常見用法： (1)表示“請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事”，句中所用的便是此意。 ①I'll have my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天得(請(qǐng)人)修一下我的自行車。 (2)表示“經(jīng)歷或遭遇(

55、一些不好的事)”。 ②She had her computer stolen the other day. 前幾天她的電腦被偷了。 (3)表示“完成/解決某事”，此時(shí)主語也可能是過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 ③When will you have your homework handed in? 你什么時(shí)候交家庭作業(yè)？ have sth. done, have sb. do, have sb. doing have sth. done 讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事。賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，sth.與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 have sb. do

56、讓某人做某事。do與sb.是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 have sb. doing 讓/叫/使某人一直做某事。doing與sb.是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 [自填助記] ①You shouldn't have your horse running so fast. It's too dangerous. 你不該讓你的馬跑得這么快。這太危險(xiǎn)了。 ②I have my husband do some housework every day. 我每天讓丈夫做些家務(wù)。 ③He had his leg broken while playing football. 他踢足球時(shí)摔斷了腿。 Ⅰ.單

57、句語法填空 1．Who has him standing (stand) over there? 2．I have a lot of homework to_do (do), so I can't go shopping with you. 3．You need to have you car examined (examine) more regularly. 4．He suggested that the work (should)_be_started (start) at once. 5．His work suggests that he is (be) a care

58、ful man. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我希望它既不太難也不要太簡(jiǎn)單。 I prefer it to be neither_too_difficult_nor_too_easy. 2．他每次來看望我們都給我們帶來精美的禮物。 He always brings us pretty gifts every_time_he_comes_to_visit_us. 3．因此，我建議應(yīng)該給我們更多的時(shí)間用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和睡眠。 Therefore, I suggest we (should)_be_given_more_time for sports and sleep. 4．當(dāng)他在街上騎自行車時(shí)

59、胳膊受了傷。 When he was riding a bike in the street, he had_his_arm_hurt. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．What do you conclude from the facts? 2．We feel it our duty to protect our environment from being_polluted (pollute)． 3．These suggestions can really cure us of our bad habits. 4．Every time he meets (meet) new word

60、s in the reading, he always turns to his dictionary. 5．Because John was_absorbed (absorb) in his work, he forgot to inform him of it. 6．He instructed me to_post (post) the letter at once. 7．I suspect him of lying by his abnormal behaviour. 8．Railway lines link country towns with the capital. 9．

61、He announced to us his intention of leaving us. 10．One of the challenges (challenge) he has accepted is to swim the river. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他們說這臺(tái)機(jī)器很難操作。 They said that the machine was_hard/difficult_to_handle/operate. 2．他向幾家報(bào)社透露了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 He exposed_the_plan_to several newspapers. 3．我正入神地看著這本書，連你進(jìn)來也沒有聽見。

62、 I was_so_absorbed_in this book that I didn't hear you come in. 4．我們必須派人調(diào)查此事。 We must send someone to_look_into the matter. 5．每次感冒了我都會(huì)喝很多水。 Every/Each_time_I_catch_a_cold,_I always drink much water. 6．人們懷疑這個(gè)小姑娘偷了那些錢。 The little girl was_suspected_of stealing the money. 7．正是那件事使她改掉了粗心的毛病。

63、 It was that incident that cured_her_of carelessness. 8．昨天經(jīng)理在會(huì)上提出了新的計(jì)劃。 The manager put_forward_a_new_plan at the meeting yesterday. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made h

64、im try to find ways to make them work better. Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of e

65、ach lens (鏡片) in a single frame.Today, we call them bifocals (雙光眼鏡)． Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements, Ben did not “invent” the electricity.He did, however, invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships fr

66、om lightning. In colonial America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with l

67、ess wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough, Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely. As a postmaster, Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to