2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Section ⅠWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Prereading Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination (決心) to lead a full and active life. Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling (摔跤) and scuba diving. He competed in longdistance biking, marathons and skiing.His favourite sport, though, is mountaineering. As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit (最高峰) of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1,000metre rock wall of El Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 1,200 metres above sea level — in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then, on 25th May, 2001, at the age of 32, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest，the highest mountain in the world. Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean (倚靠) on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member.He does his share of the jobs, such as setting up tents and building snow walls. Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, they will think about a person standing on top of the world.” True (T) or False (F) 1．Erik Weihenmayer was around 21 years old when he climbed Mount McKinley.(　　) 2．Because of his blindness，Erik was unable to be an active team member when climbing Mount Everest.(　　) 3．Erik got married in 1997.(　　) 答案：1.F　2.F　3.T Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1．suffer (v.)遭受；忍受→suffering (n.)苦楚；受難 2．strong (adj.)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的→strength (n.)力量→strengthen (v.)加強(qiáng)；鞏固 3．bear (v.)忍受；承受→bearable (adj.)能夠忍受的→unbearable (adj.)無(wú)法忍受的；承受不住的 4．cosy (adj.)舒適的；安逸的 5．breath (n.)呼吸；氣息→breathe (v.)呼吸→breathless (adj.)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的 6．rotten (adj.)腐爛的；變質(zhì)的→rot (v.)腐爛 7．blacken (v.)使變黑→black (adj.)黑的，(n.)黑色 8．circumstance (n.)環(huán)境；詳情；境況 9．bless (v.)祝福；保佑→blessing (n.)祝福；幸運(yùn)→blessed (adj.)神圣的 10．hook (n.& v．)鉤；鉤??；迷上 11．mourn (v.)哀悼；憂(yōu)傷 12．urgent (adj.)急迫的；緊急的→urge (v.)催促；力勸→urgency (n.)緊急 13．vital (adj.)生死攸關(guān)的；重要的 14．cheerful (adj.)高興的；愉快的→cheer(v.& n．)歡呼；愉快→cheerfully (adv.)高興地 15．faith (n.)信任；信念；信仰；忠實(shí)→faithful (adj.)忠實(shí)的 16．rank (n.)等級(jí)；軍階；軍銜 17．select (v.)選擇；挑選 18．swear (v.)發(fā)誓；宣誓 19．selfish (adj.)自私的→selfishness (n.)自私 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必記 1．remind sb.of sth.　 提醒某人某事 2．block out 封閉 3．a(chǎn)s usual 像往常一樣 4．hold on 堅(jiān)持 5．give way to 讓路；讓步 6．set out 動(dòng)身；著手做 7．make sb.a steward 使某人成為一名膳務(wù)員 Ⅲ.常用句型必備 1．A spider was making its web while Robert the Bruce was watching it in a cave. 2．“Hold on now, Perce.Don’t_you_go_turning_into_another_Tom，” comes the reply. 3．So it_was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement ... Ⅳ.課文大意理解 1．The word “grey” means the writer was ________. A．sad　　　　　　　　 B．glad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy 2．The writers’ toes were black and rotten because they were ________. A．bitten by seals B．hurt while catching fish C．frozen by frost D．caused by some illness 3．The writer went on the expedition ________. A．because of Shackleton’s permission B．without Shackleton’s permission C．because he could make meals for the crew D．because he was selected by Shackleton 4．When the ship sank, we saved the things EXCEPT ________. A．food and candles B．cooking equipment C．a(chǎn)ll the money we had D．bedding and clothes 5．What did they do at last? A．They waited there for rescue. B．They all went to find help. C．Some of them went home. D．Some of them went for help and some remained waiting. 答案：1～5　ACBCD Ⅴ.課文縮寫(xiě)填空 Perce Blackborow 1. was_hooked (hook) when he knew there was an expedition with Shackleton.He secretly hid aboard but was found because of his 2.seasickness (seasick). He was made a steward on the ship. 3.On January 18th, 1915, the ship Endurance crushed because of the pack ice, Shackleton made an 4.urgent (urge) announcement 5.that we must save essential supplies, such as food, bedding and clothes. But he encouraged Hussey to bring his banjo, 6.for he thought it could keep us 7.cheerful (cheer)． Shackleton was always honest with the crew and never gave way to disappointment, even 8. when the ship sank. His perseverance won their complete faith 9.in him. On Elephant Island, all the people kept busy. They divided food and bedding fairly, 10. which contributed to the morale of the crew and saved their lives.