2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 Breaking records Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘.介、副詞填空1. Recently, Asluita achieved his dream of breaking a record_all seven continents.2Over the last 25 years, he has broken_93 Guinness records. 3Think_the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking.4.It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense_balance to stay on it. 5_， he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.6_this new confidence, Ashrita broke his first Guinness record with 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979.7The motivation to keep trying to break records comes_his devotion to Sri Chinmoy.8_fact, he often wears a Tshirt with Sri Chinmoys words on the back.9From then_， Ashrita refused to accept any physical limitation.10At that moment, he goes deep_himself and connects with his soul and his teacher.答案1.in2.approximately3.about4.of5.However6With7.through8.In9.on10.within.單詞拼寫1However, he was f_by the Guinness Book of World Records.2He had been u_by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.3As a child he was very u_and was not at all interested in sports. 4Yet this t_sportsman is not a natural athlete.5Think about the fine neck a_needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you ate walking. 6So, when he won third place, he came to understand that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to a_anything.7The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his d_to Sri Chinmoy. 8Somersaulting is a t_event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain.9You are to p_rest for only five minutes in every hour of rolling but you are allowed to stop briefly to vomit.10It takes a lot of c_and a great sense of balance to stay on it.答案1.fascinated2.urged3.unfit4.talented5.adjustments6.accomplish7.devotion8.tough9.permitted10.concentration.翻譯與仿寫1. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cant physically do any more.翻譯： _仿寫：不要每遇到生詞就停下來查字典。_2While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.翻譯：_仿寫：雖然我理解你的意思，但我還是不同意。_3However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.翻譯：_仿寫：鮑勃參觀世博會(huì)后，迷上了上海。_4More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records.翻譯：_仿寫：他們有很多寵物，其中有三只貓。_5In fact, he often wears a Tshirt with Sri Chinmoys words on the back.翻譯：_仿寫：其實(shí)，我在25年前就開始學(xué)英語了。_答案1.每一次阿西里塔想打破記錄時(shí)，他感覺自己的身體達(dá)到了極限無法再度創(chuàng)新。Dont refer to a dictionary every time you meet a new word.2雖然這些活動(dòng)看起來孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而不是讓人肅然起敬，但實(shí)際上，這些活動(dòng)卻需要強(qiáng)大的力量、健康的體格和堅(jiān)定的決心。While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.3然而，他迷上了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。Bob was fascinated by Shanghai after visiting World Expo there.4他仍然持有二十多項(xiàng)這樣的記錄，包括擁有最多的紀(jì)錄。They have many pets, including three cats.5其實(shí)，他經(jīng)常穿著背后印有斯里琴摩的話的T恤。In fact, I began to study English 25 years ago.語篇填詞Ashrita Furman is not a_1_athlete. As a child, he was not interested in sports and was_2_. However, the Guinness Book of World Records_3_him. When he was_4_16, he met an Indian meditation teacher and knew it is important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and_5_selves. Since then he has made many records in sports which are not _6_. _7_these activities might be childish and cause laughter rather than respect, they need an enormous_8_of strength，_9_and determination. In reality he is a man who likes_10_.答案1.natural2.unfit3.fascinated4.aged5.spiritual6.conventional7.While8.amount9.fitness10challenges.單項(xiàng)填空1. Mike arrived at the meeting_at ten oclockas it was scheduled not a minute early or late.Aflexibly BlooselyCpunctually Dapproximately解析flexibly 可變通地，柔韌地； loosely 松散地，自由地； punctually 準(zhǔn)確無誤地，準(zhǔn)時(shí)地； approximately 大約地，近似地。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答案C2_a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment.AWhile BUnless CWhen DBecause解析句意：雖然每年有少數(shù)的澳大利亞人被蜘蛛咬傷，但大部分沒有經(jīng)過任何醫(yī)療就康復(fù)了。while 在此表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案A3. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last year. Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich解析考查定語從句。several of the students是定語從句的先行詞且從句中缺賓語who引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：我已經(jīng)成了我在去年英語演講比賽中遇到的幾個(gè)學(xué)生的好朋友。答案A4. A team of nurses_the doctor in performing the operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.Asupported Bencouraged Cassisted Drespected解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一隊(duì)護(hù)士協(xié)助這個(gè)醫(yī)生給那個(gè)在地震中受傷的男孩做手術(shù)。support支持；encourage鼓勵(lì)；assist協(xié)助；respect尊敬。答案C5. Im calling to require about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我打電話想詢問一下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登的招聘職位的有關(guān)情況。position與advertise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。答案D6. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was_journey.Athree hour Ba threehoursCa threehour Dthree hours解析句意：去游樂園花了我們很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，是3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。一段3個(gè)小時(shí)的路程有兩種表達(dá)方式：a threehour journey; three hoursjourney。類似表達(dá) a oneweek event, a twoyear project。答案C7_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person.AWhile BSince CBefore DUnless解析句意：盡管我承認(rèn)他不完美，但我確實(shí)喜歡這個(gè)人。while盡管，雖然。答案A8. Her son, to whom she was so_， went abroad ten years ago. Aloved Bcared Cdevoted Daffected 解析考查固定搭配。be devoted to致力于。句意：她摯愛的兒子十年前出國(guó)了。答案C9. After she retired, she_most of her time to housework and bringing up her grandchildren.Aspent Btook Cprovided Ddevoted解析句意：退休后，她把大部分時(shí)間花在了做家務(wù)和撫養(yǎng)孫輩上。spend用于 “spend.on sth/(in) doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)；take作“花費(fèi)”解時(shí)，用于it takes sb some time to do sth句型； provide“提供”；devote.to(doing) sth“把用于”。答案D10. The book didnt _children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply to Bappeal toCintend to Dlead to解析句意：孩子們對(duì)這本書不感興趣很可能是因?yàn)樽髡呤褂昧颂嗟目萍夹g(shù)語。appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感興趣；apply to sb向某人申請(qǐng)；lead to導(dǎo)致，通向；intend to do sth打算做某事。答案B.完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had_1_them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看) the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely_2_，” she thought.“Sleep，” she considered, “if only I could！” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she_3_her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n)_4_way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys_5_felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thoughtwhich was_6_what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon_7_that she was a worldfamous chef (主廚). She made a_8_and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or_9_her favorite hobby. She_10_took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too_11_. “I am definitely the best in the world，” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But_12_seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she_13_to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room The chicken was on fire._14_set in, but Mary could not runshe was_15_to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not，_16_a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused_17_was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three_18_little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were_19_， so we tried to make some bread, explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_20_them never to fall asleep on the job again!1A.given Bwritten Ctold Dtaught解析根據(jù)句意可知瑪麗已經(jīng)給孩子們講了故事。give給予；write寫下；tell講述；teach教授，教。答案C2. Asuccessful BhelpfulCtiring Dsurprising解析句意：“照看這三個(gè)分別為八歲、六歲和四歲的男孩是極其累人的工作，”她想。successful成功的；helpful有幫助的：tiring累人的，使人疲勞的；surprising令人吃驚的。答案C3A.shook Bput Cbent Dkept解析句意：向后靠著，她把腳放在沙發(fā)上以求舒適。shake晃動(dòng)，搖晃；put放，放置；bend彎曲，彎；keep保持，保存。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B4. Adifficult BboringCimportant Deasy解析句意：她想，任何宣稱看護(hù)孩子賺錢容易的人顯然沒有遇到這三個(gè)男孩。difficult圖難的；boring累人的，令人厭煩的；important重要的；easy容易的。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D5A.eyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs解析從本段首句 “Sleep，” she considered, “if only I could！”中看出瑪麗打瞌睡，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A6. Anicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly解析句意：她想，我一定不要睡覺而這當(dāng)然恰恰是她所做的。nicely恰好地；exactly正好，恰??；curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心大意地。答案B7. Arealized Breminded Clearnt Ddreamt解析結(jié)合下句 She made a_8_and wore diamonds and designer clothes和后的awoke her可知此處是做夢(mèng)。realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”；remind“提醒”；learn“學(xué)會(huì)”。答案D8. Adecision Bfortune Cbusiness Dplan解析句意：她發(fā)財(cái)了，穿戴上了鉆石和名牌服裝。由句意可知選fortune“財(cái)富”。答案B9. Acooking Breading Crunning Dbabysitting解析由she relaxed by the pool可知她是在水池邊放松自己，故排除cooking(做飯)；running(跑步)；babysitting(看護(hù)孩子)，只有B項(xiàng)reading與“放松”最貼近。答案B10A.just Bever Ceven Donly解析句意：她甚至在她自己的電視秀中擔(dān)當(dāng)主角。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案C11. Aselfish Bproud Cstubborn Dsensitive解析由I am definitely the best in the world可知她此時(shí)非常驕傲。selfish“自私的”；stubborn“頑固的”；sensitive“敏感的”。答案B12. Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing解析由下句“她弄灑了面粉，掉了一個(gè)雞蛋，還切傷了手指”可以看出此處敘述的應(yīng)是事情朝著錯(cuò)誤的方向發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D13. Atried BarrangedCmanaged Dprepared解析句意：盡管有所有的這些麻煩，她還是把雞肉放到了爐子里。try to do sth盡力做某事；arrange安排；manage to do sth設(shè)法做成某事；prepare to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事。答案C14A.Panic BPain CNoise DStress解析由 Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire.可知此處是“慌亂”充斥在周圍。panic慌亂，混亂；pain痛，傷痛；noise噪音，喧囂聲；stress壓力。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案A15. Afrozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought解析瑪麗當(dāng)場(chǎng)愣在那里。frozen結(jié)冰的，(因害怕等)不動(dòng)，停住，驚呆；drag拖；push推，鞭策；bring帶來。這里是指被嚇呆而停在那兒。答案A16. Abecause Buntil Cas Dunless解析句意：她盡力去移動(dòng)腳步，但做不到，直到尖銳的聲音驚醒了她。此處為not.until結(jié)構(gòu)。答案B17A.smoke Blight Cwater Dfire解析由上段中的著火和下文中的burnt bread可知此處是煙霧。選A項(xiàng)。答案A18A.cheerful BstrangeCguilty Dconfident解析從下句的sorry可知，孩子們是“感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的”。cheerful興高采烈的，高興的；strange奇怪的；guilty感到內(nèi)疚的，感到慚愧的；confident有信心的。答案C19A.busy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep解析由上文知瑪麗睡著了并且在做夢(mèng)，因此孩子們才這樣說，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案D20A.promised BallowedCexpected Dpersuaded解析由上述事件的原因可知，這兒是瑪麗給孩子們作出承諾。promise承諾；allow允許；expect期待，期望；persuade說服。答案A