2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 4Global warmingPeriod OneWarming Up & Reading.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1That probably does not seem much _ you or me，but it is a rapid increase when compared _ other natural changes.2So how has this come _ and does it matter?3All scientists subscribe _ the view that the increase _ the earths temperature is due _ the burning _ fossil fuels _ coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.4The problem begins when we add huge quantities _ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.5We know that the levels _ carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 _ 150 years.6He found that between these years the carbon dioxide _ the atmosphere went _ from around 315 parts _ around 370 parts per million.7They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted _ this increase in carbon dioxide.8However，the attitudes of scientists _ this rise are completely different.9_ the one hand，Dr.Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be catastrophe.10_ the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are opposed _ this view and believe that we should not worry _ high levels of carbon dioxide _ the air.佳句翻譯與仿寫1There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.翻譯：_仿寫：(1)毫無疑問，小麥的價(jià)格將會(huì)上漲。_(2)我在他口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一枚鑰匙。_2All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy.翻譯：_仿寫：(1)我們不同意我們已經(jīng)失敗的觀點(diǎn)。_(2)他獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的消息讓我們都很吃驚。The news _ surprised all of us.3Without the greenhouse effect，the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.翻譯：_仿寫：(1)如果沒有電，今天的生活就會(huì)完全不同。_(2)沒有你的幫助，我無論如何也不會(huì)成功。_4Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.翻譯：_仿寫：(1)即使受到邀請(qǐng)我也不去參加他的生日聚會(huì)。_，I will not go to his birthday party.(2)即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。Well make a trip _.單項(xiàng)填空1The air inside is warm because the glass traps the heat from the sun and keeps it_.Aescaping Bnot to escapeCto escape Dfrom escaping2That probably does not seem much to you or me，but it is a rapid increase when_ to other natural changes.Acompared BcomparingCto compare Dcompare3It is human activity that has caused this global warming_ a random but natural phenomenon.Amore than Bother thanCrather than Dexcept for4It was a scientist called Charles Keeling，_ made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.Awhich Bwhat Cif Dwho5All scientists_ the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil_ energy.Aapply to；produceBcorrespond to；to produceCcater to；produceDsubscribe to；to produce6Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases，the most important one of_ is carbon dioxide.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dthese7It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to_.Agrow up Bgo upCbuild up Dbring up8It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has_ this increase in carbon dioxide.Aresulted in Bled inCresulted from Das a result9On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are_ to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.Aobjected BopposedCsupposed Ddetermined10_ we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.AEven if BAs ifCNow that DAs long as.閱讀理解Bangkok，Thailands capital turned the lights out on Wednesday in an effort to raise awareness of global warming，with six Bangkok neighborhoods joining into partial darkness for 15 minutes.Officials ranged two million of the citys residents to join in switching off nonessential lights at 700 pm.(1200 GMT) to alert Thais to the illeffects of climate change.At downtown shopping mall Central World Plaza，Thais put away their credit cards for a moment to consider their energy consumption，as lights dimmed.“I waste a lot of energy at home，for example，I turn my television on while spending two hours on the Internet，” said an 18yearold student.“From now on，I will turn off the TV.”There was only partial darkness in Bangkoks central shopping district，with some malls and hotels ignoring the request，but it was enough to make business owner Somas Thanyatote think about his energy habits.“I will turn off the air conditioner and use the electric fan or open the windows instead，” the 58yearold told AFP.“Street lights and other securityrelated lighting remained on and there will also be more police on duty in case that crimes increased.” Governor Apirak Kosayedhin said.Bangkok，a city with a population of 12 million，spews more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailands total CO2 emissions.Bangkoks lightsout campaign included a public screening in a downtown shopping district of the Oscarwinning documentary “An Inconvenient Truth” by former US vicepresident Al Gore.Australian city Sydney held a similar exercise in April，with a onehour blackout observed by 65,000 homes and 2,000 businesses，which organisers estimated cut normal energy use by 10 percent.1Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Power Failure in BangkokBBangkoks Campaign to Remind Its Residents of Global WarmingCPeoples Attitudes toward Global WarmingDCarbon Dioxidethe Major Factor of Global Warming2How many tons are the total CO2 emissions of Thailand?A12 million tons. B26 million tons.C60 million tons. D130 million tons.3From the passage we can infer that_.Aall the people in Bangkok would use the electric fan or open the windows instead of air conditioners to save energyBthe campaign in Bangkok also raised awareness of Sydneys residentsCnot all the residents were in favor of the campaignDthere were 6 cities taking part in the campaign that took place in Thailand4Which action of the following was not taken by Bangkok government?APeople would be fined if they didnt switch off their lights.BExtra police were on duty for fear that more crimes increased.C2,000,000 of the citys residents were requested to join in switching off nonessential lights.DA public screening was set up in public to make people enjoy a film by a former US vicepresident.tend vi.趨向；易于；走向生義：vt. & vi.照顧；護(hù)理His views tend towards the extreme.他的觀點(diǎn)趨于偏激。He tends to get angry when people oppose him.別人反對(duì)他的意見時(shí)，他很容易生氣。Doctors and nurses were tending (to) the injured in the earthquake.醫(yī)生和護(hù)士正在護(hù)理地震中的受傷者?！敬鸢附馕觥縋eriod OneWarming Up & Reading.1.toto2.about3.tointooflike4.of 5ofto6.inupto7.in8.towards9.On 10Ontoaboutin.1.毫無疑問，地球是在變暖，而且全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。(1)There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.(2)It was a key that I found in his pocket.2所有的科學(xué)家贊同這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料(如煤、天然氣和石油等)，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。(1)We dont subscribe to the view that we have failed.(2)that he won a scholarship3如果沒有這種溫室效應(yīng)，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。(1)Without electricity，life would be quite different today.(2)Without your help，I wouldnt have succeeded anyway.4即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在未來的幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。(1)Even if (I am) invited(2)even if the weather is bad.1.D句意為：溫室里面的空氣是暖和的，因?yàn)椴Ａ苁箒碜躁柟獾臒崃苛糇〔⒆柚顾魇А?A在表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件等的狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句主語一致，且從句謂語含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。因compare與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處的完整形式為：when it is compared to other changes。3C句意為：全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。rather than而不是，符合題意。more than多于，超過；other than除了；except for除了(用于肯定主體，否定局部)。4D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，it is/was.that/who.，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)，可用that或who。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)主語a scientist called Charles Keeling。5D第一空用subscribe to表示“同意，贊成”；第二空用不定式表目的。apply to申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用于；correspond to符合，與一致；cater to滿足于；迎合。6Cthe most important one of.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“greenhouse” gases。因先行詞是物，故排除B項(xiàng)；that和these不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。7B句意為：這意味著更多的熱能將被困在大氣層中，從而引起了全球氣溫上升。go up上升，增長，符合題意。grow up成長，長大；build up增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)；bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)。8A句意為：正是由于越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。result in導(dǎo)致，符合題意。lead to導(dǎo)致；result from由引起，因而產(chǎn)生；as a result因此，結(jié)果，在句中作狀語。9Bbe opposed to反對(duì)，符合題意。object to反對(duì)；be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事；be determined to do sth.決心做某事。10Aeven if即使，縱然，符合題意。as if好像；now that既然；as long as只要。.1.B主旨大意題，綜觀全文可以看出，文章開篇點(diǎn)題，在第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題：泰國首都曼谷(Bangkok)為了提高人們對(duì)全球變暖的認(rèn)識(shí)在周三關(guān)燈15分鐘。然后下文對(duì)這一活動(dòng)的情況作了詳細(xì)的介紹，故選B項(xiàng)。這里要注意題目和原文中同義詞的替代問題：raise awarenessremind.of。2D計(jì)算題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“.more than 26 million tons of carbon dioxide into the air each year，or nearly 20 percent of Thailands total CO2 emissions.”可以計(jì)算出泰國整個(gè)二氧化碳的排放量是130 million tons。3C推理判斷題。由文章第三段中描述的“.with some malls and hotels ignoring the request.”可知，并不是所有的人都贊成這次活動(dòng)。4A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。用排除法。由第一段可以判斷C項(xiàng)正確；由倒數(shù)第二段可以判斷D項(xiàng)正確；由倒數(shù)第四段可以判斷B項(xiàng)正確。文章沒有提到不關(guān)燈的市民要被罰款(be fined)。