2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 3 Under the sea Period 1 Warming Up, Pre­reading & Reading 課時(shí)精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘).介、副詞填空1You buy the fruits, _the meantime I'll cook breakfast.2He raised his hat and was_ to speak, but she gave him the go­by as though she had never seen him before.3A still better tomorrow lies ahead_you.4My father helped me_when I lost my job.5The criminal disposed of the witness_the crime.6She spent a whole afternoon sorting_her stamps.7The government urged _industry the importance of low pay settlements.8He came in and took a seat opposite _me. 9The children will be a drag _me, so I want to go without them.10I think I will fall, thus I lean against on the desk in order to hold _myself.答案1.in2.about3.of4.out5.to6.out7.on8.to9.on10.up.單詞拼寫(xiě)1After a brief _(停頓) the speaker continued. 2The sailor was held up while he was on _(海岸)3The society publishes its list of member _(每年)4In _(合作) EQ is more important than IQ.5Jason told me that he _(目睹) his wife kissing another guy.6The children learned about the_(關(guān)系) between the moon and the tides. 7They _(拖動(dòng)，打撈) the canal for the missing child.8This creature lives in the _(深處) of the ocean. 9Father was admiring the lovely scene _(對(duì)面) the hotel.10The manager _(敦促) older staff to take up early retirement.答案1.pause2.shore3.annually4.teamwork5witnessed6.relationship7.dragged8.depth9.opposite10.urged.翻譯與仿寫(xiě)1This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.翻譯_仿寫(xiě)在我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)大型晚會(huì)。_2So George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom，circling back to the boat，leading us to the hunt again.翻譯_仿寫(xiě) 看見(jiàn)家里沒(méi)有人，他決定留一張條子給他們。 _3Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.翻譯 _仿寫(xiě)嚴(yán)重受傷后，他在辦公桌后度過(guò)警察的余生。_4The killers over there are throwing themselves on top of the whale's blow­hole to stop it breathing.翻譯 _仿寫(xiě) 醫(yī)生徹夜工作以拯救傷者的生命。_5On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.翻譯 _仿寫(xiě) 我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)整理思緒。_答案1.這是宣告獵鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始的呼聲。There is about to be a huge party in our school.2于是喬治開(kāi)始用槳拍打水面，湯姆出現(xiàn)了，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，又領(lǐng)著我們前往捕獵處。Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note. 3由于傷得太重，這頭鯨很快就死了。After being badly injured, he spent the rest of his police career behind a desk.4那些虎鯨正在往那頭鯨的出氣孔上撲去，不讓它呼吸。Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man.5有天下午我來(lái)到捕鯨站，正在找住處的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)到從海灣那邊傳來(lái)一聲巨響。It took me a long time to sort out my thoughts.語(yǔ)篇填詞Working at the 1._station, I had 2._ whales killed many times with my own eyes. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was 3._out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. Running down to the shore in time, we saw an 4._animal. “It is called Old Tom, the killer.” George said as he ran ahead 5._ me. 6_ the distance we could see that something was happening. As we 7._near, I could see a whale 8._ by a 9._ of about six sharks. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was dragged by the sharks down into the 10._ of the sea.答案1.whaling2.witnessed3.sorting4.enormous5.of6.In7.drew8.being attacked9.pack10.depths.單項(xiàng)填空1People have planted a great many trees in order to_wind and sands in the desert.Ahold back Bhold upChold on Dhold out答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了阻擋沙漠風(fēng)沙，人們已經(jīng)種了很多樹(shù)。hold back阻止；hold up舉起，阻礙；hold on抓住不放；hold out堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知是阻止風(fēng)沙。故選A。2The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.Aheld BholdingCbe held Dto hold答案D句意：厚度和重量與先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿著更舒服。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，后面需用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。3My friend does one thing one day and just the_the next. His behaviour is inconsistent.Aother BalternativeCnegative Dopposite答案D考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我有個(gè)朋友，做起事來(lái)今天這樣，明天那樣，前后不一致。the opposite相反的人或事，the other兩者中的另外一個(gè)；alternative供選擇的東西；negative否定的。故選D。4_of danger in the street last night, the little girl had to go home, with a friend_her.AWarning；followingBWarned; followedCHaving warned；followingDHaving been warned；following答案D考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。句意：昨天晚上被警告路上有危險(xiǎn)之后，那個(gè)小女孩只好由朋友跟著回了家。第一個(gè)空用現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式表示原因，相當(dāng)于Since she had been warned of danger in the street last night，后面是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選D。5The Ministry of Transportation praised the railway builders for fulfilling their task three months_time.Ain accordance with Bin front ofCahead of Dprior to答案C考查固定搭配。句意：因提前3個(gè)月成了任務(wù)，交通部長(zhǎng)贊揚(yáng)了鐵路建設(shè)者。ahead of指時(shí)間、空間上在前，ahead of time ahead of schedule表示“提前”，為固定搭配。故選C。6It was reported that the Beijing­Shanghai High­Speed Railway would be completed in about forty five months，about two or three months_.Ain the meantime Bagainst timeCin no time Dahead of time答案D考查time相關(guān)短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，北京到上海的高速鐵路將在約45個(gè)月內(nèi)完工，提前約23個(gè)月。ahead of time“提前”，根據(jù)句意可知北京到上海的高鐵將提前約兩三個(gè)月完工。in the meantime在此期間，與此同時(shí)；against time爭(zhēng)分奪秒，盡快地；in no time立即，馬上。故選D。7On hearing the earthquake，the teacher stayed calmly in front of the blackboard，_ all students to rush out of the classroom as quickly as possible.Aencouraging BhopingCdemanding Durging答案D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：得知地震發(fā)生了，老師鎮(zhèn)定地站在黑板的前面，催促所有的學(xué)生盡快地沖出教室。encourage“鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)”；hope和demand沒(méi)有緊跟sb to do的形式；urge sb to do sth催促、慫恿某人做某事。故選D。8Jim is looking for _ that is reasonably convenient to both the university where he is studying and the downtown area where he works.Aoccupation BaccommodationCfurniture Dequipment答案B考查詞義辨析。句意：吉姆正在尋找既方便于在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)又方便于在市區(qū)打工的住處。accommodation住處，膳宿；occupation占用，工作，職業(yè)；furniture家具；equipment設(shè)備，器械。故選B。9When I _in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.Ahelped out Bfigured outCworked out Dfound out答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在廚房里幫忙時(shí)，沒(méi)有事情比準(zhǔn)備雞蛋及按照顧客要求的方式服務(wù)他們令我感到更好的了。help out幫忙，幫助擺脫困境；figure out計(jì)算出，估計(jì)，理解；work out解決，制定出；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。故選A。10China's oil price _very sharp increase during the year 2012 and it is continuing to rise further in 2013.Aobserved BwitnessedCproved Dsupplied答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在2012年間，中國(guó)的油價(jià)見(jiàn)證了它的急速上漲，并且在2013年還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。witness見(jiàn)證，目睹；observe觀察；prove證實(shí)，證明；supply供給，供應(yīng)。故選B。11Owing to the rough weather, the rescuers have been forced to_the search for the lost ship.Aflee BabandonCremove Ddesert答案B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于天氣惡劣，救援人員不得不放棄對(duì)失蹤船只的搜尋。flee逃離；abandon放棄；remove搬動(dòng)，去掉；desert遺棄。故選B。12In this modern society, we need_to achieve success.Ateamwork BcoordinationCconnection Dassociation答案A考查名詞辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，我們需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作來(lái)獲得成功。teamwork“配合，協(xié)同工作”；coordination“同等，協(xié)調(diào)”；connection“連接”；association“聯(lián)合，聯(lián)盟”。故選A。13When my old classmate，John，_ me to dance, it was more than I could bear.Aurged BdraggedCforbade Dallowed答案A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的老同學(xué)約翰督促我跳舞時(shí)，我實(shí)在忍不住了。urge催促，力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求，常構(gòu)成urge sb to do sth；drag拖，拉，其后不能跟不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；allow 允許；forbid禁止。故選A。14He was about to say something more_a boy rushed in，gun in hand.Athat Bwhen Cin case Dwhile答案B考查連詞的用法。句意：他正要再說(shuō)什么，就在這時(shí)一個(gè)男孩手里拿著槍沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。be about to.when“剛要做某事，這時(shí)”。故選B。15They are having their_celebration of the beginning of a brand new year.Aannual BnormalCcommon Dordinary答案A考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們正在對(duì)新的一年的開(kāi)始進(jìn)行一年一度的慶祝。annual每年的；一年一度的；normal正常的；common普通的；ordinary平凡的。故選A。.完形填空The world's most endangered otter species known as the hairy­nosed otter (毛鼻水獺)has been “rediscovered” in Deramakot Forest Reserve in Sabah by a collaboration of German and Malaysian researchers. “This is_1_ news for Sabah and shows once again how _2_we are in terms of _3_. In addition, these findings also _4_ the conservation(保護(hù)) of this_5_ otter internationally as historically this otter was _6_throughout large parts of southeast Asia，” said an elated Sabah Wildlife Department Director, Dr. Laurentius Ambu.The last confirmed _7_of the hairy­nosed otter in Sabah is a museum specimen(標(biāo)本) _8_ over a hundred years ago.“Even over the _9_ island of Borneo the last recorda road­kill from Brunei，was 1997, over ten years ago. _10_it was unknown to scientists if this species can be _11_ found on Borneo，” stated Andreas Wilting, the project leader of the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)In 2008, IZW _12_ the Conservation of Carnivores in Sabah (ConCaSa) project to study carnivores(食肉動(dòng)物) _13_ the clouded leopard(豹), civets(麝貓) and otters in the State.The ConCaSa project used automated _14_ traps that were set up in Deramakot and the surrounding _15_reserves during the last two years. As the different otter species look very_16_ the hairy­nosed otter pictures had _17_ to be verified(核實(shí)) by a number of experts before they were _18_ recently by IUCN Species Survival Commission journal._19_ capturing camera trap pictures of the endangered hairy­nosed otter, the study also confirmed the presence of all five Bornean cat species, 13 other small carnivores such as the Banded civet and the sun bear.“These results mean that out of 25 known carnivore species in Borneo, our project, together with a Japanese researcher Hiromitsu Samejima, confirmed 20 in Deramakot. This makes Deramakot _20_ for being extremely rich in its diversity of carnivores，” explained Wilting.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了瀕危動(dòng)物毛鼻水獺的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及對(duì)它進(jìn)行研究的歷程。1A.pretty Bgreat Cmain Dsad答案B第一段講述研究人員“再次發(fā)現(xiàn)”了瀕危動(dòng)物毛鼻水獺，很顯然這是一個(gè)令人振奮的消息，也就是好消息，因此選擇great。2A.frightening BdangerousCtroublesome Dfortunate答案D毛鼻水獺的再次發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，我們?cè)谝吧鷦?dòng)物(保護(hù))方面是非常幸運(yùn)的。3A.plants BsocietyCwildlife Danimals答案C 見(jiàn)上題解析。4A.block Bboost Cthreaten Ddamage答案B因?yàn)槭前l(fā)現(xiàn)了本以為滅絕的動(dòng)物，自然對(duì)動(dòng)物的保護(hù)工作起到了推動(dòng)作用，因此選boost“促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)”。5A.endangered BsafeCnumerous Dvarious答案A 從第一段中的most endangered other species可知答案。 6A.spread BdividedClocated Ddistributed答案D 此處意為：該種水獺分布在東南亞大部分地區(qū)。spread“分布”，常用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如The Moors spread all over Southern Spain，可排除；divide“劃分”；locate“位于”。distribute“分布”，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7A.arm Botter Cpicture Drecord答案D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over a hundred years ago以及空前的confirmed可知答案。在沙巴，最近的對(duì)毛鼻水獺的可靠記錄是100多年前采集的一個(gè)標(biāo)本。下一段首句的the last record也有暗示。8A.sorted Bselected Ccollected Dchosen答案C根據(jù)空前specimen即可判斷為“采集標(biāo)本”，collect“采集，搜集”。9A.part BentireCcertain Dparticular答案B 根據(jù)even可判斷Borneo包括Sabah，因此此處意為：即使在整個(gè)婆羅洲島，最近的記錄也是1997年死于車禍的一只水獺。10A.Because BThereforeCSince DAs答案B因?yàn)樽罱挠嘘P(guān)毛鼻水獺的記錄是在1997年，所以科學(xué)家們也不知道這個(gè)物種是否還能在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)，和前一句為因果關(guān)系，因此選therefore。11A.even Bstill Cexactly Dhardly答案B用still可說(shuō)明以前發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)(與上一句照應(yīng))，而現(xiàn)在懷疑是否還能發(fā)現(xiàn)。12A.introduced BfoundClaunched Dset答案C 從本句中即project，可判斷是啟動(dòng)一個(gè)工程來(lái)研究食肉動(dòng)物。launch“開(kāi)辦，發(fā)動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)意。13A.such as Bfor exampleCas for D. due to答案A根據(jù)后面的the clouded leopard(豹)，civets(麝貓)and otters可知是列舉具體的食肉動(dòng)物，因此使用such as。14A.camera B. videoCpicture Dsound答案A從倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的capturing camera trap pictures可知答案。15A.ocean BcountryCriver Dforest答案D這些照相裝置很顯然應(yīng)該安裝在森林里，國(guó)家、海洋、河流顯然不合理。forest reserves“森林保護(hù)區(qū)”。16A.different BstrangeCsimilar Dparticular答案C從下文中需要專家核實(shí)可判斷水獺的不同品種外表看起來(lái)很相似。17A.first BunnecessarilyConce Drecently答案A根據(jù)下文的“.by IUCN Species Survival Commission journal”可判斷是先確定是否是毛鼻水獺，然后再發(fā)表這些照片。18A.advertised BpublishedCannounced Dforecast答案B根據(jù)journal可判斷毛鼻水獺的圖片被刊登在雜志上。19A.In justice to BIn opposition toCIn addition to DIn preference to答案C根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞also以及下文的other small carnivores可判斷為并列關(guān)系。除了拍攝到瀕臨滅絕的毛鼻水獺的照片外，研究還證實(shí)了5種婆羅洲貓科動(dòng)物和13種其他小型食肉動(dòng)物的存在。20A.proper BnoticeableCoutstanding Dbold答案C 根據(jù) for being extremely rich in its diversity of carnivores可判斷，食肉動(dòng)物種類的多樣性讓Deramakot更突出了。outstanding“突出的”符合語(yǔ)境。noticeable“顯而易見(jiàn)的”，不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。