2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 4 Global Warming Period 1 Warming Up, Pre­reading & Reading 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘.介、副詞填空1How did it come _ that he knew where we were? 2I subscribe _ a number of journals concerned with my subject. 3Inflation may be rising, if (it is) so, prices will go _.4The reform has resulted _ tremendous change in our country.5Public opinion was opposed _ the war. 6The children's ages range _ 8 _ 15. 7_ if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 8Keep _ going till you come to a red brick building. 9He has built _ his own business.10The police discovered quantities _ arms hidden in the cave. 答案1.about2.to3.up4.in5.to6.from；to7.Even8.on9.up10.of.單詞拼寫1He_(聲明) that he would resign in a week.2This store sells a wide_(種類)of TV sets.3Recent studies show that girls_(傾向于) to be better at languages than boys.4The food was enough in_(數(shù)量)，but not very good in quality.5He_(掃視) at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.6Do you know when this word come into_(存在)?7We can't tell you the results until we have looked at all the_(資料；數(shù)據(jù))8An earthquake is just a natural_(現(xiàn)象)9Many foreign countries have_(捐贈(zèng)) a great deal of money to Qinghai.10Though he is less than one year old , he is strong enough to walk_(平穩(wěn)地)答案1.states2.range3.tend4.quantity5.glanced6existence7.data8.phenomenon 9.subscribed10.steadily.翻譯與仿寫1There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph l) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.翻譯_仿寫毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們能把這項(xiàng)工程設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)。_2All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.翻譯_仿寫當(dāng)局不再支持殘疾人不適宜做教師的觀點(diǎn)。_3It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.翻譯_仿寫人們通常傾向于把金錢看得過(guò)重而低估藝術(shù)的價(jià)值。_4They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.翻譯_仿寫緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。_5Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.翻譯_仿寫即使熬夜，我也要寫完報(bào)告。_答案1.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球是在變暖，而地球變暖正是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的，并非是一種無(wú)規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project.2所有的科學(xué)家都贊同這種觀點(diǎn)：人們?yōu)榱松a(chǎn)能量而燃燒化石燃料，如煤、天然氣和石油等，從而引起了地球溫度的升高。The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.3這意味著更多的熱量要被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度上升。People generally tend to overvalue money and undervalue art.4他們還贊同，正是由于越來(lái)越多地燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.5即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來(lái))幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)，氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。Even if I have to stay up，I'll finish the report.語(yǔ)篇填詞There is no_1_that the earth is becoming warmer no matter whether it is a natural_2_.Scientists believe that “greenhouse effect” begins when we add huge_3_extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burning_4_.The increased amount of carbon dioxide is causing the global temperature to_5_.Scientists also agree that the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.On the one hand，Dr Foster thinks that an increase of five degrees would be a_6_.Scientists can't predict the climate well enough to know what to expect.On the other hand，a scientist，George Hambley predicts that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental_7_.He_8_ that more carbon dioxide will encourage a greater_9_of animalsall of which will make life for human beings better.However，greenhouse gases continue to_10_ in the atmosphere and the climate is going to keep on warming.答案1.doubt2.phenomenon3.quantities of4.fuels5go up6.catastrophe7.consequences8.states9.range10.build up.單項(xiàng)填空1The old engineer's eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady答案D考查形容詞詞義辨析。shaky搖動(dòng)的；heavy重的；casual隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；steady平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D項(xiàng)。2Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted答案Dlarge quantities ofn.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的形式來(lái)決定，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知此處表示“水被污染”，故用被動(dòng)形式。3A sudden change in temperature_to bring rain or snow.Agets Bturns Chopes Dtends答案D句意：天氣驟變往往導(dǎo)致下雨或下雪。tend to do“往往會(huì)”，符合句意。4Practising Chinese kungfu can not only_one's strength，but also develop one's character.Abring up Btake upCbuild up Dpull up答案C句意：練習(xí)“中國(guó)功夫”不僅可以增強(qiáng)體力，而且能夠培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；take up從事，占據(jù)；build up增強(qiáng)；建立；pull up阻止，拔起。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。5How did it_that you made such a silly mistake?I myself haven't figured it out yet.(2013·長(zhǎng)春檢測(cè))Abring about Bcome aboutCcome across Dcome on答案B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你怎么會(huì)犯這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤？我自己都還沒(méi)搞清楚。bring about“帶來(lái)；引起”；come about“發(fā)生”；come across“偶遇”；come on“快點(diǎn)，加油”。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。6If you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the_sooner or later.Aachievements BcausesCconsequences Dexchanges答案C考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你繼續(xù)那樣大量吸煙的話，你遲早得承受其后果。consequence意為“后果，結(jié)果，影響”，符合句意。achievement意為“成就”；cause意為“原因”；exchange意為“交換”。7Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that答案C考查連詞的用法。句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價(jià)值。as if好像；now that既然；even though盡管；so that結(jié)果是。8Though it was raining，they_working until it was finished.Akept up Bkept onCkept from Dkept out答案B考查詞組辨析。句意：盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)耘f繼續(xù)工作直到工作完成。keep up“保持，維持”；keep on“繼續(xù)”；keep.from“阻止做”；keep.out“把擋在外面”。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)合適。keep on working繼續(xù)工作。9With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth_each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away答案D考查主謂一致問(wèn)題。句意：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多良田被沖走?！皅uantities of可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r” sounds at the end of the words_.Aare dropped BdropCare being dropped Dhave dropped答案A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在美國(guó)一些地區(qū)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，單詞結(jié)尾的字母r的發(fā)音通常被弱化。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11You should_to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or People.Asubscribe Border Cprescribe Dreclaim答案A句意：你應(yīng)該訂閱一本或一本以上的像時(shí)代或人物這樣的周刊雜志。subscribe意為“訂閱(報(bào)刊等)”，后接介詞to；order意為“定購(gòu)，預(yù)定，點(diǎn)(飯，菜)”；prescribe意為“開處方”；reclaim意為“改造，感化”。12She was so angry with the young man that she_him and rushed out into the dark night.Asmiled at Bdanced withCglared at Dplayed with答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她對(duì)那個(gè)年輕人如此生氣以至于憤怒地瞪著他，然后沖進(jìn)漆黑的夜色之中。smile at“朝微笑”；dance with“與跳舞”；glare at“怒目而視”；play with“玩弄；與玩耍”。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。13_is no doubt that Sophie will be able to win the first prize in the contest，for she is always studying hard.AThis BIt CThere DHere答案C考查固定句式?！癟here is no名詞(doubt/possibility等)that從句”是固定句式，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)索菲會(huì)在這次競(jìng)賽中贏得一等獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗騺?lái)學(xué)習(xí)很用功。14In_of the heavy snow，there was a power off yesterday.Aconsequence Bresult Clack Dcase答案A考查固定搭配。句意：由于下大雪，昨天斷電了。B、C兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤；in consequence of“由于”；in case of“以防萬(wàn)一”。由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。15_I have a dream to go abroad，I don't have the time and enough money.AEven if BIn spite ofCAs if DIn case答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。即使我有去國(guó)外的夢(mèng)想，但并沒(méi)有時(shí)間和足夠的錢。even if即使；in spite of雖然，后接各詞；as if好像；in care萬(wàn)一。.完形填空When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona._1_the move, my father_2_us in the living­room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not_3_that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May, we're_4_to Arizona.”The words, so small, didn't seem_5_enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the_6_change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that_7_mysteries(奧秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and_8_ into our own new home._9_ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I_10_explored(探索) our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring_11_and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look. “You'd better not_12_that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was，_13_， new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the _14_？ It must be quite a_15_after living in Boston.”How could I explain how I_16_the desert? I couldn't seem to find the right words.“It's vastness，”she offered.“That vastness _17_you stand on the mountains overlooking the desertyou can_18_how little you are in comparison with the world._19_， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”That was it. That was the feeling I'd had ever since I'd first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my_20_would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 文章講的是作者13歲時(shí)與家人一起從美國(guó)的大城市波士頓搬到美國(guó)西南部的亞利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所發(fā)生的變化。1A.During BUntil CUpon DBefore答案D表示在搬家前父親把孩子們召集在一起說(shuō)搬家的事情。2A.gathered Bwarned Corganized Dcomforted 答案A比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合本段大意，只有g(shù)ather 最佳，指父親把孩子們聚集在一起講搬家的事情。3A.hoping Badmitting Crealizing Dbelieving答案C通讀全文可知，由于兩地的地理環(huán)境差異很大，搬家給孩子們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的變化，而當(dāng)時(shí)只是聽父親說(shuō)要搬家，孩子們并沒(méi)意識(shí)到今后的生活發(fā)生變化。4A.going Bmoving Cdriving Dflying答案B文章講的是搬家的事，所以只有填move最合適。5A.good Bsimple Cbig Dproper答案C與前面的small形成對(duì)比，用big。6A.picture Bground Cscene Darea 答案C指作者在火車上所觀察到的景色(scene)的變化從綠樹到平原，再到高山。7A.suggested Bsolved Cdiscovered Dexplained 答案A指作者在沿途看到了許多新的陌生的植物，這表明(suggest)他今后還會(huì)接觸到更多新的奧秘。8A.settled Bwalked Churried Dstepped 答案A比較：settle into遷入(新居)，習(xí)慣于(新居、生活、環(huán)境等)；walk into 走進(jìn)；step into 步入，走進(jìn)；hurry into 匆匆忙忙進(jìn)入。由于其后的賓語(yǔ)是home，不是house，所以不能直接“走進(jìn)去”。settle into 表示“習(xí)慣于”的例子：It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 要過(guò)幾個(gè)月才能習(xí)慣大學(xué)的生活。9A.If BAfter COnce DWhile 答案Dwhile在此表示對(duì)比。句意：姐妹們正在為失去朋友而傷心，而“我”卻急切去探索周圍的新環(huán)境。10A.bitterly Beasily Cproudly Deagerly 答案Deagerly意為“渴望地”“熱切地”。指作者來(lái)到新地方后那種渴望了解大自然的急迫心情。(做此題要注意結(jié)合下文講的“我”對(duì)探索大自然的熱情。)11A.as well Bas usualCfight away Don time答案Bas usual 意為“像往常一樣”。(這是作者熱心探索大自然的表現(xiàn)之一。) 12A.move Bdig Cpull Dtouch 答案D根據(jù)文章最后一句話 Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldn't touch 可知，此空應(yīng)填 touch。13A.of course Bin factCafter all Dat least 答案Bin fact意為“事實(shí)上”，表示對(duì)前面情況的進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。14A.desert Bcity Cstate Dcountry 答案A注意第16空后有提示。15A.luck Bdoubt Cshock Ddanger 答案C此處指作者以前住的大城市與現(xiàn)在的desert形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比，因此選shock。其余幾項(xiàng)用于此處均講不通。16A.found Bexamined Cwatched Dreached 答案A此處填的find不是表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，而是表示“感覺(jué)”，又如：How do you find your new job? 你認(rèn)為你的新工作怎么樣？17A.why Bwhen Chow Dwhere 答案B句中的vastness 意為“寬廣”或“空曠無(wú)際”。句意：這種寬廣就是當(dāng)你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。18A.prove Bguess Csense Dexpect 答案C此句的大意是：當(dāng)你站在山頂上眺望這一片沙漠的時(shí)候，與這個(gè)世界相比，你會(huì)感覺(jué)到你自己是多么的渺小。sense 在此表示“感到”，其余幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞填在此處均講不通。19A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DMeanwhile 答案D比較：however 但是，然而；otherwise 要不然；therefore 因此，所以；meanwhile 在此同時(shí)。結(jié)合上句話的意思，只有meanwhile 最合適。20A.idea Blife Chome Dfamily 答案B結(jié)合全文的意思，此處應(yīng)是指作者的生活發(fā)生變化。