2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 3 Australia Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標通用）時間：45分鐘.介、副詞填空1. It is a mainly dry country_only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population. 2Australia is famous_its huge, open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous number of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife, which include kangaroos and koalas. 3Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety_wildlife.4It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people dont do this_respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.5Ill be back in Sydney_a fortnight because Ive made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.6A popular attraction_active tourists is the 80km walking track that joins the southern ends of the park.7There were also a range_short walks.8We welcome those who have come from overseas_many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation.9_， Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation. 10As you travel from Adelaide to Darwin_Alice Springs, youll observe some of Australias most spectacular landscapes.答案1.with2.for3.of4.out of5.in6.for7.of8from9.However10.via.單詞拼寫1. Ill be back in Sydney in a fortnight because Ive made a r_on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.2Australia Day celebrations are an excellent way to encourage t_， respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.3Which of the pictures below do you a_with the following places in Australia?4It is part of one of Australias 14 World H_Sites and rises about 335 metres out of a vast, flat sandy plain.5Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from many of the m_homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world.6It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have a_rainfall to support a large population.7In his home countryGermany, Einstein had everything taken away, including c_.8He returned to mainland v_Hong Kong.9At d_times of the day it appears to change colour, from greyred at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at dusk.10On this 4,352km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide youll view some of Austraias unique scenery from the s_Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.答案1.reservation2.tolerance3.associate4.Heritage5.migrants6.adequate7.citizenship8.via9.different10.superb.翻譯與仿寫1. It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continentOceania.翻譯：_仿寫：加拿大是世界上第二大國家。_2. Australia is made up of six states.翻譯：_仿寫：這個醫(yī)療隊由三個醫(yī)生和五個護士組成。_3. However, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation.翻譯：_仿寫：甚至當父母不再生活在一起，他們各自繼續(xù)對孩子負責任。_4. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred. 翻譯：_仿寫：他在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工程是不可能的。_5. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlements.翻譯：_仿寫：他上課又遲到了，這使老師不高興。_答案1. 它是世界上第六大國，在最小的洲大洋洲。Canada is the second largest country in the world.2. 澳大利亞由六個州組成。The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.3然而，澳大利亞有一個聯(lián)邦政府負責管理涉及到全國人民的事務(wù)，諸如國防、外交政策和稅收等。Even when parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.4. 爬上巖石也是可能的，但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不這樣做，因為他們認為這塊巖石是神圣的。It is impossible for him to finish the project in such a short time.5這個洲的中央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。He was again late for class, which made the teacher upset. .語篇填詞Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in_1_， which is the smallest continent in the world. Its a large country with a small population. Some of the Australians are_2_from about 200 _3_， and the early settlers _4_their survival to hard work and determination to succeed because life was rather hard for them at that time. On 26 January, after Australia Day_5_， more than 9,000 people will become Australian_6_. Most Australians live in the south eastern coastal area where there is_7_rainfall.The capital of Australia is_8_， where the_9_parliament lies. There are 14 World_10_Sites in Australia, including Uluru.Australia is also home to many unique animals such as kangaroos and koalas.答案1.Oceania2.migrants3.nations4.owed5celebrations6.citizens7.adequate8.Canberra9.federal10.Heritage.單項填空1. It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat解析句意：顯然，學生們應(yīng)該為他們的未來做好充分的準備。that引導主語從句，在從句中不作句子成分，it是形式主語。as引導定語從句或狀語從句；which引導名詞性從句時，意為“哪個(些)”；whether“是否”，在此句中若用該詞則語義矛盾。答案D2. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat解析句意：小時候，杰克在一所鄉(xiāng)村學校讀書，那所學校是以他祖父的名字命名的。考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該從句為非限制性定語從句，故用which。答案A3. For many years, people_electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted. Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed ofCdreamed of Ddream of解析句意：多年以來，人們都夢想著電力汽車的出現(xiàn)，但是，制造電力汽車比預想的要更加復雜?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，故排除C、D；句子并沒有過去時間和動作，排除A項。答案B4. Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if解析句意：客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。考查連詞。so that以便，為了，用來引導目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。although雖然，盡管，用來引導讓步狀語從句。while 在期間，當?shù)臅r候，用來引導時間狀語從句。然而，而(but)，表示對此。while引導讓步狀語從句相當于although。as if好像，仿佛，引導方式狀語從句。答案C5. It was his fault that his car hit another one. He should_full responsibility for the accident.Agive Btake Ccarry Dmake解析take full responsibility承擔全部責任。答案B6. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their fathers birthday.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate解析celebrate慶祝(節(jié)日、生日、紀念日等)；welcome歡迎；congratulate祝賀，慶賀，恭喜(成功、成就、結(jié)婚等)；memorize記住。根據(jù)句意選D項。答案D7. American Indians_about five percent of the US. population.Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up解析句意：美國印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fill up裝滿，填滿；bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，提出；make up組成，構(gòu)成；set up豎立起來，建立，成立。答案C8_was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise_he would give each of us a small gift.AAs; which BWhat; thatCIt; that DIt; which解析句意：眾所周知，約翰遜沒能遵守他給我們每人一份小禮物的承諾。第一空it作形式主語，真正的主語是that Johnson.；第二空that引導的是同位語從句，用以解釋promise的內(nèi)容。答案C9. Learning a language is certainly_ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dno more than解析句意：學語言當然不僅僅是記憶單詞、短語和句型。more than“不僅僅”，符合句意。rather than而不是；other than 除了；no more than僅僅。答案C10Jenny lay on the floor_， too_to move.Atrembled; scaring Btrembling; scaringCtrembling; scared Dtrembled; scared解析句意：詹妮躺在地板上發(fā)抖，太害怕了以至于不能動。Jenny與tremble為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用trembling，而scare動作是表示Jenny本身的狀態(tài)，所以選C項。答案C.完形填空My wife called, “How long will you be reading that newspaper? Will you come here and make your dear_1_eat the food？” I put the paper away and rushed to the dining room. In front of Sindu was a bowl_2_Curd Rice. She particularly_3_it. “Sindu, dear，_4_dont you take a few mouthfuls of this Curd Rice? And, your mother is angry. If you dont, your mother will_5_me.”“OK, Dad. Ill eat the whole of this._6_， Dad, if I eat, will you give me whatever I ask for？”“Oh, sure.”“Ask Mom also to_7_”， my daughter insisted(堅持). My wife slapped(拍打) her_8_on Sindus to make the promise, without any feeling.“Sindu, dear, you shouldnt insist on getting a computer. Dad doesnt have that kind of money right now.OK？”“No, Dad. I dont want anything _9_. I want to have my_10_shaved(剃) off this Sunday！”My wife shouted, “A girl without hair？_11_！ Shes been watching too much television.No need to say more.”“Sindu, dear, well be_12_to see you with a clean shaven head.”“Dad, you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Rice.” Sindu was_13_. “And you promised.”We had to give in at last because of her cry. On Monday morning, I_14_her at her school. Just then, a boy from a_15_shouted, “Sinduja, please wait for me！” What struck me was the hairless head of that boy.“Sir, your daughter Sinduja is great indeed！”Without_16_ herself, a lady got out of the car and continued. “That boy is my son Harish，suffering (遭受) from leukemia (白血病). Having_17_all his hair, Harish was_18_being laughed at and refused to come back to school.Sinduja promised to_19_him.”I stood there，_20_and then I nearly cried.How selfless (無私的) real love is!1A.father Bson Cmother Ddaughter解析從下文中的“your daughter Sinduja is great indeed”可知，應(yīng)該是作者的女兒。答案D2A.covered with Bhidden inCfull of Dcrowded with解析be covered with“覆蓋”；be hidden in“藏在”；be full of“充滿”；be crowded with“擠滿”。句意：碗里裝滿了Curd Rice。答案C3A.liked Bexpected Cneeded Dhated解析從下文的“Dad，you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Rice”可知，作者的女兒是不喜歡吃“Curd Rice”的。答案D4A.why Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere解析句意：你為什么不吃幾口呢？答案A5A.shout at Blaugh atCagree with Dlook for解析從上文作者的妻子讓作者勸女兒吃飯，以及作者說“your mother is angry”和下文作者的妻子對其女兒行為的強烈態(tài)度，可知選A項。答案A6A.And BSo CBut DOr解析根據(jù)語意，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案C7A.promise Beat Ccome Dhelp解析從下文“My wife slapped.”和“And you promised”可知，他們夫妻倆都許諾了，因此，此處是女兒在要求母親也要許諾。答案A8A.bowl Bhand Crice Dshoulder解析根據(jù)下文，作者的妻子也要許諾，所以她和女兒擊掌許諾。答案B9A.useful Bexpensive Ccheap Dbeautiful解析從上文作者的言語可知，作者認為女兒要買電腦，而作者是負擔不起的，但是Sindu并不是買電腦，而只是理發(fā)，所以不會很貴的。答案B10A.leg Bhand Chair Dclothes解析從下文可知，作者的女兒是要把自己的頭發(fā)全部剃光。答案C11A.Excellent BImpossible CGreat DReally解析下文的“Shes been watching too much television”和“No need to say more”說明，Sindu的母親是絕對反對的。答案B12A.happy BafraidCencouraged Dsad解析就像上文作者妻子所說的“A girl without hair？”，女孩沒有頭發(fā)是不合常理的，因此，如果看到自己的女兒沒有頭發(fā)，父母應(yīng)該是很傷心。答案D13A.in tears Bin pain Cin trouble Dat rest解析從下文“We had to give in at last because of her cry.”可知選A項。答案A14A.visited Bmet Cdropped Dcaught解析從下文的那位女士和小男孩(從車里出來)的行為可以判斷出，作者是在送自己的女兒去上學。答案C15A.bike Bcar Ctrain Dplane解析下文中提到“a lady got out of the car”可知，這個小男孩是從車子(car)里出來的。答案B16A.showing BintroducingCnoticing Dstopping解析從他們的對話可以看出，他們倆并未相互介紹自己。而選項show，notice與stop與語境不符。答案B17A.cut Bgrown Cworn Dlost解析因為這個小男孩在遭受一種白血病(suffering from leukemia)，因此，頭發(fā)都掉光了，而不是自己剪去或者剃掉。答案D18A.interested in Btired ofCafraid of Dexcited about解析既然是自己的頭發(fā)都掉光了，當然是擔心自己被別人嘲笑。答案C19A.help BcareCunderstand Dserve解析從作者的女兒的行為來看，她是通過把自己的頭發(fā)剃光來幫助那個小男孩，讓他也有個同伴而不感到自卑，從心理上幫助他，而不是照看、服務(wù)或者理解。答案A20A.worried Bsurprised Cexcited Dnervous解析從上文來看，作者和作者的妻子并不知道自己的女兒是為了幫助別人而把自己的頭發(fā)剃光的，原來還認為是受電視的影響而趕時髦，所以作者此時很驚奇。答案B