2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 3 Section .單詞拼寫1He failed again, so he looked rather d_.2Are you c_with your life?3We were all a_to hear that an old man over 80 took the university entrance exam.4I was late but f_the meeting hadn't started.5The area is covered with snow t_the year.6Can I sit down? I'm_(疲憊不堪)7We should try our best to_(克服)all difficulties.8With a_(滿口)of rice, he could hardly say anything.9I'm _(相信)that he is telling the truth.10Can the_(杰出的)scientist win the national prize for science?答案：1.depressed2.content3.astonished4.fortunately5throughout6.worn­out7.overcome8.mouthful9.convinced10.outstanding.語法單項(xiàng)填空1My friend knows where he can pick _a good used car at a reasonable price.答案：up句意：我的朋友知道在哪里買到價(jià)格公道而質(zhì)量尚好的舊車。pick up“(便宜地)買到”。2Up to now, the program_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.答案：has saved考查時(shí)態(tài)。up to now表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，句中謂語動(dòng)詞往往用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3_was expected, only five people turned up at the party，_disappointed the hostess very much.答案：As; whichas引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，位置比較靈活，表示在意料之中；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示在意料之外。本句話意思是“正如所預(yù)料的，只有5個(gè)人參加了那次聚會(huì)，這使女主人非常失望?！?Two middle­aged passengers fell into the sea._(fortunate)，neither of them could swim.答案：Unfortunately從neither of them could swim判斷，可知應(yīng)該是“不幸的是”。句意：兩個(gè)中年乘客掉入海中，不幸的是，他們兩個(gè)都不會(huì)游泳。5He often listens to music in his spare time to entertain_.答案：himself句意為“他經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間聽音樂來愉悅自己”。6Jack was _ failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.答案：a考查抽象名詞及抽象名詞具體化。failure，U失??；C失敗者，失敗的人或物。句意為“杰克作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)來說是一位失敗者，但是在寫作方面他取得了巨大的成功?！?The worker had a finger cut_ by the machine he was operating.答案：offcut off“中斷，切斷”。句意為“這個(gè)工人的一個(gè)手指頭被他開的機(jī)器切斷了”。8Can you lend me some money?I am _(bad) off than you. You know I live from hand to mouth.答案：worsebadly off“窮的，境況不好”，比較級(jí)形式worse off“情況更糟”。句意：你能借給我點(diǎn)錢嗎？我比你情況還糟，你知道我現(xiàn)在僅夠糊口。9Is he really content _ the low pay?Of course not. He wants to get some extra pay.答案：withbe content with“對(duì)滿意”。句意：他真對(duì)這份低工資滿意嗎？當(dāng)然不。他想得到額外報(bào)酬。10It's easy to pick_ the boy who will meet you at the airport because he is rather tall.答案：outpick out“挑出，辨別出”。句意為“你很容易認(rèn)出在車站接你的男孩，因?yàn)樗喈?dāng)高”。.閱讀理解Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying“no”， criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without losing his face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitively that a serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating into a big deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport. Airborne, he felt miserable, and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long distance phone call. “Person to person for Mrs. an aPologize，”intoned the operator.“That's spelled Pas in.”. In a twinkling, the whole day changed from grim to lovely at both ends of the wire.An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist in a major charity drive. Austerity(節(jié)儉)was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration of a tightrope walker, brought in a large roast turkey. He successfully elbowed the swinging dining room door, but the backswing threw the bird onto the dining room floor.The boy stood rooted; guests stared at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess smiled at her son，“No harm, Daniel，” she said.“Just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen”，she enunciated clearly so he would think about what she was saying, “and bring in the other one.”A wink and a one liner instantly changed the dinner from a red faced embarrassment to a conspiracy of fun.1What is the main idea of the passage?AHumor is the key to success in our work and our lives.BHumor enables us to cope with difficult situations effectively.CHumor is the only best way to criticize someone without losing his face.DHumor makes fun of difficult situations.答案：B主旨大意題。從文章結(jié)構(gòu)看，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心論點(diǎn)，而其后的段落都是圍繞中心論點(diǎn)加以說明。2Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?AComedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences.BTo make up differences, humor is a most acceptable as well as a most effective means.CPeople often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.DOnly by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.答案：C推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A、D內(nèi)容分別在第一段的第五句和第三句中，B項(xiàng)意思和第一段所講的意思相同。3What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?AThe backward movement of the door.BThe son's hasty behavior.CSomeone happened to be at the door.DThe bird raised by the family.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句可知“他成功地用肘部推開了門，但是復(fù)位的門卻將火雞打到了地上”。故選A。4By saying“.and bring in the other one.”， the hostess meant that_.Athe son had to cook another turkey for the guestsBshe already had made more than one turkey ready for the dinnerCsome other dish would be served instead of a turkeyDthe son could serve the same turkey after it was cleaned答案：C推理判斷題。文中并未提及是否有第二只火雞，但是這里含有幽默的意思，同時(shí)聯(lián)系文章最后一段的敘述，可推知女主人的意思是讓她的孩子把火雞拿到廚房，用其他飯菜招待客人。5What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?AIt would make the embarrassing situation worse.BThe son would refuse to serve the guests any more.CThe son would talk back and make the mother more angry.DThe guests would leave before the dinner was over.答案：A推理判斷題。由最后一段可推知。.完形填空“Father，I don't like to go to school，”said Harry Williams one morning. “I wish you would let me stay at home. Charles Parker's father doesn't make him go to school.”Mr. Williams _1_ his little boy by the hand，and said _2_ to him，“Come，my son. I want to show you _3_ in the garden.”Harry walked into the garden with his _4_， who led him along until they came to a bed in which peas were growing. Not a weed (雜草)was to be _5_ about their roots.“See how beautifully these peas are _6_， my son，” said Mr. Williams. “How clean and healthy the vines (藤) look. We shall have a good _7_. Now let me show you the vines in Mr. Parker's garden.”Mr. Williams then _8_ Harry to look at Mr. Parker's pea vines.After a few moments, Mr. Williams asked, “Well, my son，what do you _9_ Mr. Parker's pea vines？”“Oh, Father！”replied the little boy. “I never saw such _10_ looking peas in my life! The weeds are nearly as _11_ as the peas themselves. There won't be half a crop！”“_12_ are they so much worse than ours, Harry？”“Because they have been left to grow as they _13_. I suppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and never took any care of them _14_.”“Yes. A garden will soon be overrun with weeds _15_ it is not taken good care of, ”Mr. Williams _16_，“and so it is with the human garden. Children's minds are like garden beds. They must be _17_ cared for. I send you to school in order that the garden of your _18_ may have good seeds (種子)and _19_ plentifully. Now which would you _20_， to stay at home，or go to school？”“I would rather go to school，”said Harry.文章大意：兒子不想去上學(xué)，父親通過比較兩個(gè)花園來啟發(fā)孩子積極上學(xué)。1A. grabbed BpulledC. punished D. took答案：D由下文語境可知，父親“牽著(took)”兒子的手。2A. loudly BsecretlyC. kindly D. politely答案：C根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，父親一直對(duì)兒子很“和藹(kindly)”。3A. anything BsomethingC. everything D. nothing答案：B父親想讓兒子去花園看“某種東西(something)”。4A. mother BbrotherC. sister D. father答案：D根據(jù)文章第一句和全文內(nèi)容可知，Harry是和“父親(father)”一起去花園的。5A. made BchangedC. seen D. planted答案：C根據(jù)下一段父親對(duì)自己花園的介紹可知，在這里看不到一棵雜草，這樣C項(xiàng)的意思和語境一致。6A. growing BmovingC. shaking D. dancing答案：A根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，這里的豌豆“生長(zhǎng)(growing)”得不錯(cuò)。7A. result BharvestC. match D. present答案：B這些豌豆生長(zhǎng)情況良好，所以一定會(huì)有好的“收成(harvest)”。8A. forced BorderedC. followed D. led答案：D父親“領(lǐng)著(led)”兒子去Parker先生的花園。第三段的who led him也是提示。9A. think of Blook atC. hear of D. deal with答案：A根據(jù)下文中兒子的回答可知，父親在問兒子“認(rèn)為(think of)”Parker先生的豌豆藤怎么樣。10A. ugly BfineC. dirty D. poor答案：D根據(jù)下文中的There won't be half a crop可知，Parker先生的豌豆生長(zhǎng)情況“不好(poor)”。11A. deep BlongC. high D. wide答案：C聯(lián)系上下文的語境可知，這里的雜草和豌豆一樣“高(high)”。12A. When BWhyC. Where D. How答案：B這里是父親問的話：“為什么(Why)”它們比我們的差這么多呢？13A. pleased BstayedC. left D. belonged答案：A根據(jù)下文的never took any care of them可知，這是因?yàn)镻arker先生讓這些豌豆隨意生長(zhǎng)，這樣A項(xiàng)的意思和語境相符。14A. ahead BoutsideC. forward D. afterward答案：DParker先生只是種植了豌豆，“后來(afterward)”卻從不照顧它們。15A. as Bor C. if D. so答案：C后一分句表示的是條件，“如果(if)”不照料好花園，它就會(huì)雜草叢生。16A. required BansweredC. explained D. announced答案：C父親以花園為例，開始對(duì)兒子“解釋(explained)”為什么要送他去上學(xué)。17A. carefully BcorrectlyC. gently D. slightly答案：A孩子的頭腦也像花園一樣，需要“認(rèn)真地(carefully)”照料。18A. school BmindC. family D. dream答案：B根據(jù)上文的Children's minds are like garden beds可知，這里是比喻意義，指“精神(mind)”的花園。19A. produce BdevelopC. decrease D. drop答案：A這樣你的精神花園就會(huì)碩果累累，produce符合語境。20A. find BsupportC. know D. prefer答案：D根據(jù)下文中Harry的回答可知，父親問兒子“寧愿選擇(prefer)”哪一種，待在家里還是去上學(xué)？.短文改錯(cuò)Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in a water hole about five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing regarded him like a foolish man. Therefore, Allen said kindly to fish­catcher, “Hello, will you please do me a favor and have a drink with me in the bar？” The man gladly received his invitation. After buying the man several cups of soft drinks, Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I know how much fish you have caught this morning？” “You are the number 8，” said the man humorous.答案：Before lunch Allen happened to see a man in a water hole about five outside a bar. Allen stopped curiously. All people passing the man who was fishing regarded him a foolish man. ， Allen said kindly to fish­catcher, “Hello, will you please do me a favor and have a drink with me in the bar？” The man gladly his invitation. After buying the man several cups of soft drinks, Allen asked, “You fishing there, right? May I know how fish you have c aught this morning？” “You are the number 8，” said the man .