2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 4Earthquakes SectionLearning about Language.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1The building_wall is white is my uncles house.2I know the boy_you are looking for.3Will you please lend me the very book_you bought yesterday?4The student_the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5The season_comes after spring is summer.6This is the museum_we visited last Saturday.7Is this the museum_you visited last Saturday?8I found some photos of interesting places_were not far away from our city.9The boy with_John spoke is my brother.10The girl_leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.答案：1.whose2.who/that/whom3.that4who/whom/that5.which/that6.that/which7that/which8.which/that9.whom10.whose.下列復(fù)合句中均含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，但有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)予改正。1Toms mother kept telling him stories he was interested in them._2Toms mother kept telling him stories and which he was interested in._3Do you know the professor he often gives us lectures?_4Did you see the professor his name is Chen Jia?_答案：1.應(yīng)去掉句末的them2.去掉and或去掉which，在in后加them3.he改為who4.his改為whose.語(yǔ)法填空1There is an old man _wants to see you at the school gate.答案：who考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為人且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who作引導(dǎo)詞。2Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China.答案：that考查關(guān)系代詞。city與visit之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又因?yàn)橛行驍?shù)詞the first修飾city，故用that引導(dǎo)。3This is one of the best films that_(show) this year.答案：have been shown句意：這是今年放映的最佳影片之一。films為先行詞，且被放映。4He talked a lot about things and persons _ he remembered in the school.答案：that句意：他談到了他所記起的學(xué)校的許多人和事。先行詞為things and persons，只能用that。5The careless driver knocked down the old man _ was crossing the road.答案：who考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：粗心的司機(jī)撞倒了正在過(guò)馬路的老人。先行詞是the old man，關(guān)系代詞who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。6The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs _ are red.答案：of which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：游客看見(jiàn)一排排屋頂是紅色的房子。先行詞是rows of houses，the roofs of whichwhose roofs指“的屋頂”，the名詞of whichwhose名詞。.閱讀理解Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信號(hào)). This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linter at Cornell UniversityNew York says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course)文章大意：地震過(guò)后的搜救工作往往會(huì)遇到很多問(wèn)題，幸存者在哪兒？怎樣判斷殘?jiān)珨啾谙率欠襁€有生命的存在？我們知道有生命探測(cè)儀，有搜救犬，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)搜救鼠嗎？令人厭惡的老鼠在探測(cè)生命跡象的時(shí)候卻具有更多的優(yōu)勢(shì)，本文意在介紹搜救鼠獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)。1In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _.Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.可知，地震救援中，讓老鼠鉆入狹小空間中去探測(cè)幸存者的位置。2From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _.Athe noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviorCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.可知。3In doing rescue jobs, _.Arats smell better than dogsBdogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and smaller than robots答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中.Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.可知，當(dāng)周圍有別的氣味的時(shí)候，機(jī)器人的嗅覺(jué)就失效了。4Rats have all the following advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) EXCEPT that _.Athey are more wonderful than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.可知D項(xiàng)為其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不符合題意。根據(jù)第四段最后一句They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity！可知B、C兩項(xiàng)為其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，不符合題意。文章最后一段提到將老鼠用于救援這個(gè)想法太奇妙了，并不是說(shuō)老鼠比其他動(dòng)物奇妙，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。5According to the passage, the “rat project” means to _.Ause the dog to save lives after an earthquakeBuse the rat to save lives after an earthquakeCuse the rat to feel the coming earthquakeDuse the robot to save lives after an earthquake答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第五段內(nèi)容便知B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。.七選五(2014河南省鄭州市第一次質(zhì)檢)_1_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel._2_ People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. _3_ The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashesthe type of crash that kills the most driverswhen they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy._4_ Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink._5_ Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties (處罰)for drinking and driving.AHow to drive safety.BYou are safer in a large car.CHow to protect ourselves in the highway?DAir bags are not installed in all cars.EThats why safety belts should be worn.FDrunk driving is the most serious problem.GBut the protection provided by air bags is limited inside or rear crashes.答案：15 CBEGF.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2014哈師大附中高一上學(xué)期期中)Dear Li Hua，Im very glad to hear from you. I know you have difficulty remember English words. As for it, my suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should read aloud as often as possible, for they can develop your sense of language. Secondly, you must read more. Reading can certain enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that interests you. Thirdly, whenever you will meet a new word, it isnt enough write it down. The more you repeat it, the well youll remember it. Finally, you must put your vocabulary into practice, like writing English letter to me. Only with this way can you use the language freely.I hope the above advice can be of much helpful to you. Best wishes!Yours，David答案：Dear Li Hua，Im very glad to hear from you. I know you have difficulty English words. As for it, my suggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should read aloud as often as possible, for can develop your sense of language. Secondly, you must read more. Reading can enlarge your vocabulary and you can easily find plenty of reading materials that you. Thirdly, whenever you meet a new word, it isnt enough write it down. The more you repeat it, the youll remember it. Finally, you must put your vocabulary into practice, like writing English to me. Only this way can you use the language freely.I hope the above advice can be of much to you.Best wishes!Yours，David