2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 3 Section .語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)填空1Be quiet! Do you hear someone _(shout) for something?答案：shouting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)someone與shout的主動(dòng)關(guān)系和Be quiet可判斷此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用其ing形式。 2Sitting in the chair beside the window, I watched the leaves _(swing) in the wind.答案：swinging考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。watch為感官動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示“正在”。swing搖擺。此處指樹(shù)葉正在風(fēng)中搖擺。3I was greatly _(amaze) at how he worked out the _(puzzle) problem in a creative way.答案：amazed; puzzling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他很有創(chuàng)意地把這個(gè)令人困惑的難題解決了，我對(duì)此驚詫不已。be amazed at對(duì)感到驚異；puzzling令人迷惑的。4It is said that the new school _(cost) 20 million yuan will soon be completed.答案：costing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這所耗資兩千萬(wàn)元的新校即將竣工?！皊th.cost多少錢(qián)”表示某物花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)。new school與cost之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。5On hearing the _(disappoint) news that their favorite team had lost the match, they all became _(disappoint)答案：disappointing; disappointed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)到他們鐘愛(ài)的一方已輸?shù)舯荣愡@一令人沮喪的消息時(shí)，他們都十分的失望。disappointing令人失望的；disappointed失望的。6Wheres Joan?I found her _(deliver) newspapers from door to door on the way home.答案：delivering考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：瓊在哪兒？我在回家的路上看見(jiàn)她正在挨家挨戶(hù)地送報(bào)紙。find sb.doing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，delivering在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7It seems that they provide us with an _(encourage) situation, but in fact we are _(face) with a lot of difficult problems.答案：encouraging; faced考查分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意：似乎他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝斯奈枞诵牡男蝿?shì)，但實(shí)際上我們還面臨著很多困難。encouraging令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；encouraged感到鼓舞的；受鼓勵(lì)的。face作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，表面對(duì)，面臨，facebe faced with。第二空如要用facing，則后無(wú)需加with。8People seldom realize the voice needs looking after. Many people below the age of 65 are left _(sound) much older than they are.答案：sounding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們很少意識(shí)到聲音也需要保護(hù)，很多65歲以下的老人聽(tīng)起來(lái)要比實(shí)際年齡老。題干中的后半部分轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后應(yīng)為：.leave many people below the age of 65 sounding much older than they are?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)sounding much older than they are在句子中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，sound和many people below the age of 65在邏輯關(guān)系上為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。9With the car _(break) down halfway on the road, we had to wait for help coming.答案：breaking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于汽車(chē)在半路上壞了，我們只好等待援助的到來(lái)。car與break之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分同形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。10Jane, _(struggle) for months to find a job as a travel agent, finally got one as a waitress.答案：having struggled考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)月尋找一個(gè)旅游代理人的職位，最終得到了一份當(dāng)女服務(wù)員的工作。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后，且此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，即：who had struggled for months to find a job as a travel agent。11The film was really _(move). We were greatly _(move) while seeing it.答案：moving; moved考查分詞作表語(yǔ)。film與move之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“電影令人感動(dòng)”。we和move之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故第二空用過(guò)去分詞，表示“我們深深為之感動(dòng)”。12Who were those people with the bananas?A group _(call) itself the League for Peace.答案：calling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：拿香蕉的那些人是誰(shuí)？一組自稱(chēng)和平聯(lián)盟的人。句中的a group和call之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。13My brother saw the children _(play) near my house when he went to work at 8：00.答案：playingsee sb. doing sth.的意思是“看見(jiàn)某人在做某事”?，F(xiàn)在分詞playing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作play正在進(jìn)行，是動(dòng)作的部分過(guò)程。14Is this the path _(lead) to the village?Yes, it is.答案：leadingleading to the villagewhich leads to the village，v.ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)用作定語(yǔ)。15What surprised the man most was his not_(allow) to meet his daughter.答案：being allowed句意：最讓那個(gè)男人吃驚的是他不被允許與女兒見(jiàn)面。allow的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是the man，故動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)形式。.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Our _ life makes us _(satisfy)2The baby _(sleep)on the floor is my nephew.3As he spoke, he observed everybody _(look at) him curiously.4The new building _(build) in the east of our city now will be a hospital.5The camera is _(break), so Ill have it _(repair)6Her hobby is _(paint)7You wont catch me _(do) that again.8Can you smell anything _(burn)?9Anybody _(swim)in this river will be fined.10People in this area need much _(drink)water.答案：1.satisfying；satisfied2.sleeping3.looking at4.being built5.broken；repaired6.painting7.doing8.burning9.swimming10.drinking.閱讀理解Mr. Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He constantly gets into funny and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language, which is universal.One of my favorite shows is Mr. Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a plate. He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cannot hide his feelings, except when the waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiter is not looking, however, he was busy hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reachthe sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, inside a small cake and under a plate. He becomes so desperate(絕望的)in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist!I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV, but I wouldnt like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldnt like to have dinner with him!文章大意：你知道憨豆先生嗎？閱讀本篇，品味憨豆先生的幽默趣事吧。1From the passage we know Mr. Bean is _.Afamous for directing filmsBfamous for his spoken EnglishCwell known for making filmsDknown for his body language and amusement in his comedies答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段看出，憨豆先生以其在喜劇里的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)和搞笑出名，他不是制片人，也不是導(dǎo)演。2What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean?Atasting deliciousBsmelling goodCfeeling sickDlooking fine答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“他匆匆忙忙藏起生肉”看出他點(diǎn)的菜肴是非常糟糕的。feel sick感到惡心。3Why did Mr. Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter?AHe didnt want the waiter embarrassed.BHe was in low spirits.CHe likes to express himself in the opposite way.DHe thought the waiter enjoyed smiling.答案：A推理判斷題。當(dāng)服務(wù)員詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)，他設(shè)法掩飾自己的感情，由此可推斷，他這樣做是不想使服務(wù)員尷尬。4Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMr. BeanA Top Humour ActorBRaw Hamburger Tastes DisgustingCBeing Mannered in a RestaurantDHow to Pretend to Like Something Boring答案：A主旨大意題。本文的主題是說(shuō)明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大師。.七選五_1_. Examinations are almost always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some students，exam fear causes them to “seize up ” and forget what they have studied._2_ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear._3_ According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear. Avoid lastminute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over. Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal. _4_ . Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising. Healthier people who are wellrested often do better on exams._5_ Exam fear is normal when that anxiety severely interferes (干擾)with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed. Ask your teachers and family for support and help.AHow To Succeed in An ExamBHow To Overcome Exam FearCDevelop good study habits.DUnderstand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary.ERemind yourself that its just one test and that you can get through itFBattling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible.GRemind yourself to read the instructions carefully.答案：這篇文章講的是如何克服考試焦慮癥，通過(guò)養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，尋求幫助等等，都可以克服它。1B根據(jù)下文Examinations are almost always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.可知這篇文章講的是如何克服考試焦慮癥，答案是B。2F根據(jù)下文Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.可知和這種表現(xiàn)的焦慮斗爭(zhēng)是很難的，但是不是不可能的，答案是F。3C根據(jù)下文According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.可知要養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，答案是C。4E根據(jù)上文Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.可知：提醒自己這只是一次考試，你可以通過(guò)的，答案是E。5D根據(jù)下文Exam fear is normal when that anxiety severely interferes (干擾)with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed.可知要知道你不是孤單的，如果有必要可以尋求幫助，答案是D。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Born in England, on March 18, 1989, Lily Collins is the daughter of singer Phil Collins and his second wife, Jill Tavelman. Collins started acting_1_she was an infant (幼兒)with a role in the British version of the television series Growing Pains._2_(move) to the United States at the age of six, she began performing_3_(music) theater (音樂(lè)劇) and drama at the Youth Academy for Dramatic Arts.At the_4_of 15, Collins discovered her passion for journalism when she began working for the popular fashion magazine Elle UK，_5_she created and wrote a page on Hollywood trends and Los Angeles hot spots，_6_(call) LA Confidential. Now studying communication at the University of Southern Californias Annenberg School for Communication, Collins is also a model who is busy_7_different fashion shows.Collins appeared in two series before moving onto the big screen, playing_8_daughter of Sandra Bullocks character in The Blind Side. _9_has also filmed a role opposite Paul Bettany in the thriller (恐怖片) Priest. In 2008, Collins received the Best International Model Award at the 2008 Spanish Glamour Awards in Madrid. Also she_10_(present) with “One to Watch Award” at the 2008 Young Hollywood Awards.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：莉莉柯林斯(Lily Jane Collins)是一名英國(guó)演員，其父親是英國(guó)歌星菲爾柯林斯(Phil Collins)，她憑借和奧斯卡影后桑德拉布洛克(Sandra Bullock)合作出演電影弱點(diǎn)而為廣大影迷熟知。1when根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2Movingmove與邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間有主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。3musical根據(jù)此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞做表語(yǔ)。4age表示“十五歲”用at the age of 15。5where根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，先行詞表地點(diǎn)，所以用where。6calledhot spots與call之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。7with表示“忙于作”，用be busy with sth。8the名詞daughter之后有介詞短語(yǔ)of Sandra Bullocks character修飾，用the表特指。9She根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)意和邏輯關(guān)系，此處指Collins，用she代替。10was presented此處表示“被頒獎(jiǎng)”，發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【遼寧卷題型】Alice: What do you think of the people in our class? I think most of them are kind.Johnson: I think_1_， too. But I dont like Mark. Hes so selfimportant. I dislike this kind of people.Alice: Mike is fascinating. Im fond_2_people who have something intelligent to say.Johnson: Carol is fun to be with. I really look forward to_3_(hear) her jokes. What do you think of Tom?Alice: Hes all right. But I dont like him. What do you think of him?Johnson: I think hes OK. Hes very quiet, so_4_is hard to know what kind of person he really is.Alice: I like Jane_5_she is a very interesting girl and crazy about boy bands.Johnson: Really? Im mad on them too. I should get to know her better. Are you_6_(interest) in music?Alice: I think that dance music is excellent. I love going to a disco and dancing to the music. I enjoy_7_(meet) new people there.Johnson: My parents hate dance music. If I play it at home, they always complain. Are your parents_8_same?Alice: My mom_9_(hate) it, but my dad thinks its OK. He doesnt mind as_10_as I dont play the music too loud.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：這篇對(duì)話主要談?wù)摪嗌弦恍┩瑢W(xué)的情況。1so考查副詞。根據(jù)上句的意思可知，此處表示“我也是這樣認(rèn)為的”。代替前面的內(nèi)容要用so。2of考查介詞。句意：我喜歡那些能夠說(shuō)出一些聰明事的人。be fond of.“喜歡”。3hearing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。look forward to“期待，盼望”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。4it考查代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。5because考查連詞。句意：我喜歡Jane是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)非常有趣的女孩，同時(shí)對(duì)男孩樂(lè)隊(duì)很著迷。前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，故填because。 6interested考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be interested in.“對(duì)感興趣”。 7meeting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在enjoy后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填meeting。 8the考查冠詞。表示“相同的”時(shí)，same前要加定冠詞the。 9hates考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示“我母親討厭它”。Alice敘述的是一般的情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故應(yīng)填hates。10long考查連詞。句意：只要我播放音樂(lè)的聲音不大的話，他不會(huì)介意的。as long as“只要”。