2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 5 Section .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1_(tour) has developed rapidly in recent years in that country. 2.Animals in the nature _ are being well _(preserve)3The _(attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides.4_(deed) are fruits; words are but leaves.5He is _(various) described as a doctor and a monster.6We saw the monkeys _(swing) from branch to branch and playing in the tree.7We were all _(amusement) at his foolish behaviour.8There is a river 300 miles in _(long) in the province.9She likes _(model) herself on her mother.10What's the _(center) thought of this article?答案：1.Tourism2.preserve；preserved3.attraction4.Deeds5.variously6.swinging7.amused8.length9.modelling10.central.語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)填空1_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.答案：Whichever考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：星期六那場(chǎng)比賽無(wú)論哪隊(duì)獲勝都將參加國(guó)家錦標(biāo)賽。 2The excellent student is said to have studied in Germany last year._ he speaks German so fluently.答案：No wonder考查情景交際。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這位優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生去年在德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。難怪他德語(yǔ)說(shuō)得那么流利。(It is) no wonder (that).難怪。3Many _(variety) goods in the store have been attracting many customers.答案：various句意：這家商店很多各種各樣的商品一直以來(lái)吸引著很多顧客。various“不同的；各種各樣的”，符合句意。4As is well known，Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique_ us Chinese.答案：to句意：眾所周知，端午節(jié)和吃粽子的風(fēng)俗是我們中國(guó)人特有的。unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的”；be unique to“是特有的”，為固定搭配。5The toys are modelled _ the fairies of some cartoons, which are attractive to the children.答案：after句意：這些玩具是模仿一些卡通里的精靈制造的，非常吸引孩子們。be modelled after“根據(jù)模仿；仿造”，符合句意。6Unlike traditional _(amuse) parks, theme parks often want to teach visitors something.答案：amusement句意：不同于傳統(tǒng)的娛樂(lè)公園，主題公園往往給人們以啟迪。amusement娛樂(lè)，消遣。7_ the operation should be performed now or later, it depends very much on the patient's conditions.答案：Whether句意：不管是現(xiàn)在做這個(gè)手術(shù)還是以后做，這主要取決于病人的身體狀況。whether. or.，不管是還是。8Are you familiar _ the music?Yes. The music is very familiar _ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.答案：with; tobe familiar with“對(duì)熟悉；通曉”，多以人作主語(yǔ)；be familiar to“為所熟悉”，多以事物作主語(yǔ)，人作賓語(yǔ)。.閱讀理解Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their“guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees, from vice president(副總管)to part­time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing “Traditions I”， the employees go on to more specialized training for their special jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight­hour days training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？. We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.”Even Disney's managers get involved(包括在內(nèi))in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail(單軌車)and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or in the world. As one long­time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success. I have watched very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”1The first day they come to disney parks, all new employees_.Abegin by receiving on­the­job trainingBmust learn several jobsCbegin as ticket takersDhave already attended Disney University答案：A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段All new employees, from vice president to part­time workers，begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”?？芍?，所有的員工上崗前要進(jìn)行在職培訓(xùn)，據(jù)此可知答案選A。2The main objective(目標(biāo))of the Disney employees is to_.Alearn all parts of the businessBsee that their guests enjoy themselvesCbe able to answer all kinds of questionsDkeep the important guests happy答案：B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the park.可知，他們的不變目標(biāo)是讓旅客在迪斯尼樂(lè)園玩得開(kāi)心，由此可見(jiàn)B為正確答案。3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.BDisney attracts people almost from all over the world.CParades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.DDisney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney's parks.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Here, they learn about the company's history.“they”指的是迪斯尼員工；再者選項(xiàng)B、C、D都是對(duì)的，故選A。4This passage is mainly about_.Ahow Disney's employees are trainedBthe history and traditions of the Disney enterprisesCwhy Disney enterprises make a lot of moneyDthe importance Disney places on serving people well答案：D主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知本文從開(kāi)始的總體服務(wù)描述到員工崗前培訓(xùn)、特殊工種訓(xùn)練、經(jīng)理層每年一周的親身體會(huì)，無(wú)不顯示了迪斯尼在使游客滿意方面給予了高度重視，故答案選D。.完形填空When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”At the _1_ of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park, I_2_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _3_， permanent campsite in the park, and _4_， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (護(hù)林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent­free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an _5_ for the following day.The park was _6_， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We _7_ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to _8_ our camp.Having survived that night, we were _9_ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our_10_ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, _11_， we learned about the canyon _12_. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _13_ in the dark until the winds died away._14_ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and _15_ the little money my wife _16_ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _17_. For a time after our business _18_ I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny _19_ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself _20_ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 文章大意：本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述我們生意失敗后，去了帕洛杜洛峽谷國(guó)家公園，在那里，我們遇到了一些艱難困苦，但是一家人更加親密，我感激我們遇到的這所有的困難。1A.backBedgeCcentre Dentrance 答案：D由本段最后的信息We entered the park 可知 ，我們是在公園的入口處看到的廣告。back背部，后面；edge邊緣；centre中心；entrance入口。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2A.sponsoredBpublishedCnoticed Danswered 答案：C由語(yǔ)境可知，此處很顯然表示“我們?cè)诠珗@的入口處無(wú)意當(dāng)中注意到有則廣告要雇傭看公園的人”。sponsor贊助；publish出版，發(fā)行；notice注意，尤指“無(wú)意當(dāng)中注意到”；answer回答。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。3A.safe BfreeCconvenientDbeautiful 答案：B由本段倒數(shù)第二句話It was the perfect solution: a rent­free place to reorganize our lives. 可知，此處營(yíng)地是永久免費(fèi)的。safe安全的；free免費(fèi)的；convenient方便的；beautiful漂亮的。故B項(xiàng)正確。4A.in return Bin timeCin short Din turn 答案：A提供永久的、免費(fèi)的營(yíng)地；作為回報(bào)，這看公園的人得充當(dāng)公園的游客和護(hù)林人的聯(lián)系者。in return作為回報(bào)；in time及時(shí)，總有一天；in short簡(jiǎn)言之；in turn反之。由語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。5A.attemptBagreementCappeal Dappointment答案：D由語(yǔ)境可知，顯然作者是看到這則廣告，很感興趣，所以第二天就預(yù)約了。attempt嘗試；agreement同意，贊成，協(xié)議；appeal吸引，呼吁；appointment約會(huì)，預(yù)約。make an appointment 預(yù)約，符合語(yǔ)境。6A.crowded BdangerousCideal Dquiet答案：A由后半句so it took us some time to find an available site可知，公園很擁擠。crowded擁擠的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；ideal完美的；quiet安靜的。7A.repeatedlyBimmediatelyCeventuallyDcalmly 答案：Brepeatedly重復(fù)地；immediately立刻，馬上；eventually最后，終于；calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地，冷靜地。由前半句信息my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table可知，看到兩個(gè)大的臭鼬朝我們的桌子走來(lái) ，我們肯定害怕，因此馬上就跳上桌子，故B項(xiàng)正確。8A.attack BleaveCpass Dsearch 答案：Battack攻擊；leave離開(kāi)；pass經(jīng)過(guò)；search尋找。我們跳到桌子上很顯然是要等臭鼬離開(kāi)，故B項(xiàng)正確。9A.satisfiedBdeterminedCconfidentDaware 答案：Csatisfied滿足的，滿意的；determined有決心的；confident自信的；aware清楚的。由前半句Having survived that night可知，我們很自信其他一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。10A.responsibilitiesBrequirementsCcircumstancesDconditions答案：Aresponsibility責(zé)任；requirement要求；circumstance環(huán)境，情況；condition條件。由第二段信息the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers可知，此處表示“我們要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11A.moreoverBthereforeCmeanwhileDhowever 答案：Dmoreover此外，況且；therefore因此；meanwhile與此同時(shí)；however然而。前一段提到我們遇到經(jīng)營(yíng)公園的人，他們給我們介紹了我們的責(zé)任，給了我們一個(gè)漂亮的營(yíng)地；而后面顯然是我們我們了解到的一些事情，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however，故D項(xiàng)正確。12A.winds Bsnows Cwoods Dtrails 答案：Awind風(fēng)；snow雪；wood木頭，小樹(shù)林；trail足跡。由后半句信息They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently以及 until the winds died away可知，此處指的是“大峽谷的風(fēng)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。13A.shaking BquarrellingCmourning D.aching 答案：Ashake顫抖；quarrel吵架；mourn哀悼；ache痛。由語(yǔ)境可知，風(fēng)猛烈地刮著，顯然是我們躺在黑暗中顫抖，故A項(xiàng)正確。14A.After BBetweenCDuringDBeyond答案：Cafter在之后；between兩兩之間；during在期間；beyond在那邊，超過(guò)的范圍。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“在接下來(lái)的幾周里”，表示“在里，在期間”，用during，故C項(xiàng)正確。15A.give away Bhand outClive onDput aside 答案：Cgive away 捐贈(zèng)，泄露秘密；hand out分發(fā)；live on靠生存；put aside存錢。由句意可知，在接下來(lái)的一周里，我們學(xué)會(huì)了在卡車上生存，學(xué)會(huì)了靠媽媽當(dāng)代課老師掙的一點(diǎn)錢生存，故C項(xiàng)正確。16A.borrowed BearnedCposted Draised 答案：Bborrow借；earn獲得，掙得；post 郵寄；raise升高，籌集。earn money為固定搭配，意為“賺錢，掙錢”，故B項(xiàng)正確。17A.business BcareerCfamily Dimage答案：Cbusiness生意；career事業(yè)；family家庭；image形象。由后邊那句I thought I might lose my family as well可知，此處表示“生意成功然后又失去了就使得我們幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)一個(gè)成功的家庭”，故C項(xiàng)正確。18A.started BfailedCexpandedDdeclined 答案：B本句與文章開(kāi)頭一句話When our restaurant business failed，相呼應(yīng)，指“我們生意失敗”。 start開(kāi)始；fail失?。籩xpand拓展；decline衰退。19A.truck BparkChouse Dcamp 答案：A前面幾個(gè)地方提到truck，顯然是生活在沒(méi)有電視的小卡車?yán)铮蔄項(xiàng)正確。20A.desperate BreadyCsuitable Dthankful答案：Ddesperate 絕望的，不顧一切的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；suitable合適的；thankful感激的，感恩的。由前半句we sat close together reading and talking以及后半句We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family! 可知，我們收獲頗多，我感激我們所遇到的所有的艱難困苦，故D項(xiàng)正確。.短文改錯(cuò)Many students find it hardly to speak or read in front of others. Try taking a deep breath to relax after you begin, and then read slowly and clearly. It might help to practice read aloud to family members at the home. Reading aloud is a opportunity to get used to speak to an audience.The more often you do, the more comfortable and confidence you will probably feel. In this way, not only you gain confidence, but also you can receive advices from your parents.答案：Many students find it to speak or read in front of others. Try taking a deep breath to relax you begin, and then read slowly and clearly. It might help to practice aloud to family members at home. Reading aloud is opportunity to get used to to an audience.The more often you do ， the more comfortable and you will probably feel. In this way, not only you gain confidence, but also you can receive from your parents.