2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 2 Section .單詞拼寫1He is s_from a day on the beach.2The measures will enable us to double our o_of bicycles.3He is thinking of e_his business.4It is_(令人不安的)to hear of your illness.5I'm not at all s_with the result.6These birds are rare and t_protected by law.7She's old enough to have the_(自由)to do as she likes.8We_(出口)goods to over 40 different countries.9She lives in France but has British n_.10Prices have risen greatly during the past_(十年)答案：1.sunburnt2.output3.expanding4.disturbing5.satisfied6.therefore7.freedom8.export9.nationality 10decade.語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)填空1To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families _ travel abroad.答案：thanwould rather do sth. than do sth.“寧愿做某事而不做”。句意為“為慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，一些中國(guó)人寧愿返回他們的家鄉(xiāng)去拜訪他們的家人而不愿出國(guó)旅游”。2The work is being performed smoothly; _， we can expect to finish it on time.答案：thereforetherefore“因此，所以”。句意為“這項(xiàng)工作進(jìn)展順利；因此，我們預(yù)計(jì)能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成它”。3The explorers were told to equip themselves _ everything they would need for the voyage.答案：withequip sb. with sth.“用裝備某人”。句意為“探險(xiǎn)者被告知要配備好行程需要的一切裝備”。4Americans eat twice_ many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.答案：as在倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式中都是倍數(shù)在前，后加其他形式。句意為“今天美國(guó)人每人吃的蔬菜是他們?cè)?910年吃的蔬菜的兩倍”。兩倍的表達(dá)方式是twice as.as.。5You look so angry. What's wrong?Look at my hair, I'm just not _(satisfy) with the way he cut my hair.答案：satisfiedsatisfied“滿意的”，be satisfied with“對(duì)滿意”。句意：你看起來(lái)很生氣，怎么了？看看我的頭發(fā)。我對(duì)他給我理發(fā)的手法不滿意。6Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to get rid_.答案：ofget rid of“擺脫，除去”。句意為“壞習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成，就很難去掉”。7A new school is said to be built on _ is considered to be the best place for farming.答案：what考查名詞性從句?！? _ is considered to be the best place for farming.”作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)從句，橫線處為連詞；而在賓語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，既作連詞又充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的只有what符合條件。句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)一所新學(xué)校要建在被認(rèn)為是種田的最好的地方上”。8_(disturb) news came _ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.答案：Disturbing; thatdisturbing“令人心煩的”；disturbed“不安的，心煩的”?！癬 an unknown disease was spreading in the area”為同位語(yǔ)從句，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意為“令人心煩的消息傳來(lái)，一種不明的疾病在這一地區(qū)傳播開來(lái)”。.閱讀理解People can't survive without food. Long ago, early people couldn't grow crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落) had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game,_the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.文章大意：人要生存就離不開食物，我們的祖先最初是靠種植來(lái)獲取食物嗎？閱讀本篇了解一下種植物是如何成為人類一種生存方式的。1Why did the early tribes move so often?AThey enjoyed traveling around.BThey had to find enough food.CBecause of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.DThey liked to go hunting everywhere.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句After a tribe had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.可知答案為B。2The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A游戲B比賽C野味D賭博答案：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving.得知，他們主要靠幸運(yùn)活下來(lái)，如果找不到野味(獵物)，整個(gè)部落會(huì)處于餓死的危險(xiǎn)境地。由前面hunting便知答案為C。3When farming provided enough food to people, _.Athe women didn't do any work at allBthe tribe could grow larger and life became steadyCthey did not move at allDthey no longer went hunting答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.便知B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。4From the passage we can infer that _.Aearly tribes liked moving from place to placeBhunting was interesting in early daysCthe change from hunting to farming happened very quicklyDlife was hard and unsteady for early tribes答案：D推理判斷題。從第一段中得知，“一個(gè)部落在某一地區(qū)居住一段時(shí)間后，食物量不斷減少，該部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方”；從第二段中得知，“他們主要靠幸運(yùn)活下來(lái)，如果找不到野味(獵物)，整個(gè)部落會(huì)處于餓死的危險(xiǎn)境地”。因此對(duì)早期的種族來(lái)說(shuō)，生活是艱辛的，不穩(wěn)定的。.完形填空Dear editor，I'm a student in a common agricultural university. As you know, few people think _1_ of an agricultural university，especially which is not _2_. It is ten times _3_ difficult for a graduate from our university to _4_ a satisfactory job than for those who _5_ more respected subjects at a famous university. Most graduates from our university can _6_ to be treated coldly.Last year a _7_ from our university attended a talent fair (人才招聘會(huì)) _8_ in Guangzhou. He joined a queue to _9_ in his recommendation(推薦) form for an interview. When his _10_ came, the interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from？” When the graduate told him the _11_ of our university, the interviewer said with a sneer, “What? I've never heard of that university. Go! Next！” He waved his hand _12_ even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduate's request for a chance to show his skills and _13_.Another interviewer told the graduate, “Sorry, if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on.”How _14_ the graduate was! I wondered what these employers _15_ wanted: the name of a famous university _16_ knowledge and technology?It is true that _17_ students from common universities don't have the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole，but that doesn't _18_ that all of us are less able students. I'm _19_ that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities. We will _20_ the employers with our skills. So give us a chance. Yours， Li Hua文章大意：招聘時(shí)，用人單位是看重大學(xué)的名氣還是更注重專業(yè)技能呢？閱讀本篇，感受一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的困惑吧！1A.lowlyBhighlyClittleDgreatly答案：B固定搭配題。聯(lián)系全文我們可以知道，人們對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，尤其是非名牌農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)并不看重，空前的few決定了其他答案不能入選。think highly of看重。2A.well­knownBbeautifulC. importantDskillful答案：A邏輯推理題，從第三段中的“Sorry，if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on.”我們得知，招聘者看重的是大學(xué)的名氣，而不是技能的重要性。從全文來(lái)看可排除其他選項(xiàng)。3A.greaterBlessCfewerDmore答案：D邏輯推理題。本空承接上句而來(lái)，“很少有人看得起農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，尤其是非名牌農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)”，因此我們大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生找工作更加困難。A、C不能修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。B項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)意相反。4A.acceptBfindCchangeDfollow答案：B固定搭配題。find a job意思是“找工作”。通讀全文，我們可以知道，作者談?wù)摰氖谴髮W(xué)生找工作難的問(wèn)題，而不是接受工作或改變工作，因此A、C不合句意。5A.studyBunderstandCchangeDfollow答案：A固定搭配題。作者在此將農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)與有著令人尊敬的專業(yè)的著名大學(xué)相比。從空后的respected subjects可得此答案提示。6A.needBwishCexpectDhope答案：C詞義辨析題?！邦A(yù)計(jì)我們大學(xué)的大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生都會(huì)被冷漠對(duì)待”，從下文一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的求職經(jīng)歷，作者作出如此預(yù)測(cè)，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。7A.teacherBgraduateCparentDprofessor答案：B詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從后文“Which university did you graduate from？When the graduate.”我們得知，去求職的是一名畢業(yè)生。本文討論的是非名牌、非熱門專業(yè)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的問(wèn)題，因此A、C、D不合句意。8A.heldBbuiltChadDoffered答案：A固定搭配題?！霸趶V州舉辦的人才招聘會(huì)”。held在這里為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，意思是“舉辦”。B、D與人才交流會(huì)不能連用。have也有“舉辦”的意思，但不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。9A.giveBshareCletDhand答案：D固定搭配題。聯(lián)系上下文我們可以得知，這名畢業(yè)生要參加求職面試，因此他首先要遞交(hand in)他的面試推薦表。give in意思是“屈服，投降”；share in意思是“分擔(dān)”；let in意思是“讓進(jìn)入”，都不符合句意。10A.timeBturnCchanceDinterview答案：B邏輯推理題。由前文的He joined a queue.我們知道，他是站在求職者的隊(duì)伍中排隊(duì)等候，因此作者說(shuō)“當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)”。11A.addressBtelephoneCnameDnumber答案：C前后照應(yīng)題。從后文“What？I've never heard of that university.”我們得知，這名畢業(yè)生告訴他的是他們學(xué)校的校名，而不是地址或電話。12A.withBawayCupDwithout答案：D詞義辨析題。他甚至沒有看一眼推薦表。從空后的even可以得到此答案提示。A項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)意相反，B、C兩項(xiàng)都是副詞，后面不能接doing作賓語(yǔ)。13A.booksBsubjectsCrequestDknowledge答案：D前后照應(yīng)題。按照常規(guī)，面試者應(yīng)該注重學(xué)生的技能和學(xué)識(shí)。14A.pityBsurprisedCangryDsorry答案：C背景常識(shí)題。聽了這番話，生氣是正常的。15A.reallyBcertainlyCfinallyDproudly答案：A邏輯推理題。由空后問(wèn)句可知，作者想知道面試者想得到的究竟是什么。16A.orBandCbutDso答案：A邏輯推理題。這里表示選擇。17A.muchBsomeCmanyDmost答案：B邏輯推理題。要得到本空的答案，我們首先要弄明白作者的態(tài)度：作者對(duì)面試者拒絕農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生感到極度氣憤。他認(rèn)為農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生并不比名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生能力差。因此他認(rèn)為，從總體上來(lái)說(shuō)，只有少數(shù)的農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生不如名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。C、D有較大干擾性。但根據(jù)作者的態(tài)度來(lái)看都不如B合適。18A.explainBmeanCsayDtranslate答案：B前后照應(yīng)題。弄明白上空的答案此題便隨之迎刃而解。some students并不能代表all of us。say的主語(yǔ)一般是人。19A.practicalBpopularCluckyDsure答案：D固定搭配題?！?we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities.”是作者確信的內(nèi)容。20A.impressBwarnCproveDdisappoint答案：A固定搭配題?！拔覀円梦覀兊募寄芙o雇主留下深刻印象?！盋項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，空后的the employers決定了C項(xiàng)不正確；impress sb.意思是“給某人留下深刻印象”。.短文改錯(cuò)Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it are teachers who can get three­month vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the three classes consider themselves less successful than that who teach only one or two, or none in all. In short, the less work Americans do, the less successful they consider themselves.答案：Some Americans judge success the length of vacations. The man who gets a month's vacation each year himself more successful than the man two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it teachers who can get three­month vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach three classes consider themselves less successful than who teach only one or two, or none in all. short, the less work Americans do, the successful they consider themselves.