2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 2 Section .語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)填空1The soldiers working in earthquake­hit area have tried their best to save every possible life, risking _(lose) their own.答案：losing考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：在地震襲擊地區(qū)工作的戰(zhàn)士們冒著失去他們自己生命的危險(xiǎn)盡力地去拯救每一個(gè)可能的生命。risk后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”，又由句意知這里是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。2To improve our oral English, we should practice _(speak) it every day.答案：speaking句意：為了改善口語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。3It is no good _(argue) with the stubborn man because he will never change his mind.答案：arguing句意：和那個(gè)固執(zhí)的人爭(zhēng)辯是沒好處的，因?yàn)樗麤Q不會(huì)改變他的主意的。Its no good后接動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ)，意為“做某事是沒好處的”。4When the little boy heard that his father couldn't help _(get) the ticket to the football match，he couldn't help _(cry)答案：to get; crying句意：當(dāng)這小男孩聽見他的爸爸不能幫忙買到足球賽的票時(shí)，他禁不住哭了。can't help doing sth.表示“禁不住干某事”；can't help(to) do sth.表示“不能幫助干某事”。5The president's _(take) office let American people see the hope of their economic recovery.答案：taking句意：總統(tǒng)就職讓美國(guó)人看到了他們經(jīng)濟(jì)恢復(fù)的希望。動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞v.­ing”。6Even though the modern way of life is popular now, there are still some people used to _(live) a life in an old fashion.答案：living句意：盡管現(xiàn)代生活模式現(xiàn)在已很盛行，但是仍有一些人習(xí)慣過著舊式的生活。be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中的to是介詞，故后接動(dòng)名詞。7Why did Mary weep?She couldn't bear _(make) fun of like that before the whole class.答案：being madebear后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。8He didn't drive to work today, for his car needs _(repair)答案：repairing/to berepairedneed作“需要”講時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式。類似用法的詞還有：want，require等。9We don't allow _(smoke) here, but we can allow you _(smoke) in the next room.答案：smoking; to smoke考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們不允許在這兒吸煙，但是允許你在隔壁房間吸。allow后有sb.接to do不定式，意為“允許某人做某事”；沒有sb.則接動(dòng)名詞，意為“允許做某事”。10(2013·福建高考改編)_(know) basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.答案：Knowing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：知道基本的急救技術(shù)將會(huì)幫助你對(duì)緊急情況快速作出反應(yīng)。由謂語(yǔ)“will help”可知，此句缺少主語(yǔ)形式，且句中的“you”與動(dòng)詞“know”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用動(dòng)名詞的一般形式作主語(yǔ)。11(2013·江蘇高考改編)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.答案：being reduced考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在遭受大規(guī)模的地震和損失之后不久，那個(gè)城市就呈現(xiàn)出了嶄新的面貌。and為并列連詞，連接after后的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)suffering from.和being reduced to.。be reduced to(doing) sth.使淪為，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。12(2012·福建高考改編)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _(attack) in the South China Sea.答案：being attacked句意：中國(guó)最近加緊了對(duì)黃巖島附近海域的控制以保護(hù)中國(guó)的漁船在南海海域不被襲擊。prevent. from doing保護(hù)免受，根據(jù)句意可知“保護(hù)漁船不被襲擊”，故from后為being done。13(2012·北京高考改編)One learns a language by making mistakes and _(correct) them.答案：correcting句意：人們?cè)诜稿e(cuò)誤并改正它們的過程中學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言。correcting them和making mistakes是并列的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。14It's no use _(complain) without taking action.答案：complaining句意：光抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒用的。此句應(yīng)為考查句型“It is no use doing sth.”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中需用動(dòng)詞­ing形式作真正的主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)。15I had great difficulty _(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.答案：(in) finding句意：在那家餐廳，我花了很大力氣才從菜譜上找到合適的食物。have difficulty(in) doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為做某事有困難。.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1It is no use _(cry) over the spilt milk.2We succeeded in _(finish) our paper ahead of time.3Have you finished _(read) the book?4_(collect ) information is very important to businessmen.5Tom could not help _(jump) with joy on hearing the good news.6I should say sorry to Kate，for I regret _(refuse) to help her that day.7Everybody was made unhappy because he insisted on _(give) up that plan.8It is not worthwhile _(see) the movie for the second time.答案：1.crying2.finishing3.reading4.Collecting5.jumping6.refusing7.giving8.seeing.完成句子1This book _ again.(worth)這本書值得再讀一次。2We must try to _. (avoid)我們必須設(shè)法避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。3People _ that foolish man.(help)人們?nèi)滩蛔〕靶δ莻€(gè)愚蠢的人。4I shall never _. (forget)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記見到過那位著名作家。5We don't _.(allow)我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。6_ killing him for his property.(waste)浪費(fèi)別人的時(shí)間無異于謀財(cái)害命。7It is _.(worthwhile)做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是值得的。8Mary is _.(consider)瑪麗正在考慮換工作。9Would you _？(mind)打開門你介意嗎？10Everyone was _.(forward)大家都盼望著回家。答案：1.is worth reading2.avoid making the same mistakes3couldn't help laughing at4.forget seeing the famous writer5allow smoking in the office6.Wasting a person's time is the same as7.worthwhile making the experiment 8considering changing her job9.mind opening the door10.looking forward to returning home.閱讀理解There are lots of insects that farmers hate. But there also are some they like. They protect crops against damage from other insects. A good example is the lady beetle, which is also known as the ladybug(瓢蟲)Lady beetles are a natural control for aphids(蚜蟲). Lady beetles are red, orange or black. They often have black spots, though some have light colored spots. Different kinds of lady beetles have different numbers of spots. There are lady beetles with four, five, seven and fourteen spots.Many of the well­known kinds of lady beetles come from Asia or Europe. They now are common throughout the United States.American scientists imported one kind of lady beetle, the multicolored Asian lady beetle, as early as 1916. They released them as an attempt to control some kinds of insects. Over the years, the beetle has become established, possibly helped by some that arrived with imported plants on ships.Experts say over 450 kinds of lady beetles are found in North America. Some are native to the area. Others have been brought from other places. Almost all are helpful to farmers.The Asian lady beetles now in the United States probably came from Japan. The Asian lady beetle eats aphids that damage crops like soybeans, fruits and berries.In the southern United States, Asian lady beetles have reduced the need for farmers to use pest­killing poisons on pecan trees. This popular tree nut suffers from aphids and other pests that the lady beetles eat.But some people say the Asian lady beetle has itself become a pest. They worry that the lady beetles may eat their late­autumn fruit crops.Experts say Asian lady beetles may appear in large numbers in some years. But they say the insects are too helpful to be considered as pests.1What do ladybugs look like?AAll kinds of ladybugs are of the same color.BMost of them are red, orange or black.CThey each have the same number of spots on them.DMost of them have fourteen spots.答案：B由第二段第二句可知B項(xiàng)正確，同時(shí)排除A項(xiàng)；由第二段第四句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。2Asian ladybugs have been in the United States for_.Anine decadesBhundreds of yearsChalf a centuryDa century答案：A由第四段第一句可知自1916年至今應(yīng)為90多年，但離一個(gè)世紀(jì)還有好幾年，所以A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。3According to the passage the following statements are supported EXCEPT_.Athere are more than 450 kinds of ladybugs in North America, including native onesBonly some imported ladybugs are helpful to the local plantsCsoybeans, fruits and berries are favorites of aphids.Dpecan trees are common in the south of America答案：B由第五段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相悖。其余選項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容都與文章內(nèi)容相符。4According to the experts, ladybugs are_.Amore helpful than considered as petsBmore pests than helpful insectsChelpful as well as destructiveDare more destructive than helpful答案：A根據(jù)末段最后一句可知，專家的觀點(diǎn)是瓢蟲益大于弊，不應(yīng)被視為害蟲。.七選五How to Keep Your Job for a Long TimeWork Hard.Many bosses don't mind you spending a little time on some little things, but they do focus on your job attitude and the wealth you can create for this company. When it comes to making lay­off decisions, the company will also choose the most productive employees to keep the job instead of the workers who are always late to work, leave early every day and do nothing important to the company. _1_Be a Team Player._2_ As an employee, you should work in a team with others, and learn from others. You should get along well with others.Be Flexible._3_ When the company needs someone to change shifts, work weekends, put in some overtime，o r work a different schedule, you can think about it if your personal schedule permits._4_You should be making yourself available to take on some additional tasks or help with projects that you might not have otherwise had to do. Maybe there is no additional pay, but it is also very helpful to increase your own value. Maybe due to this additional help, your boss begins to take advantage of you and give you more important work.Don't Complain.If you don't like your job, I can guarantee there are plenty of other people who would jump at the chance to get it. You should be really careful about complaining. _5_AOr your job security may be indirectly affected.BYou should not gossip about other workers.CMake Yourself Available.DSo you should remember to work hard.ETeam spirit is an important quality for everyone.FFlexibility is a very important component to your job.GYou become someone that they can rely on.答案：本文主要就怎樣讓你的工作做得更長(zhǎng)久這一問題，給出了一些建議。1D根據(jù)這一小段的標(biāo)題以及the company will also choose the most productive employees to keep the job instead of the workers who are always late to work，leave early every day and do nothing important to the company，故選D。2E根據(jù)這一小段的標(biāo)題以及As an employee，you should work in a team with others，and learn from others. You should get along well with others，故選E。3F根據(jù)這一小段的標(biāo)題以及When the company needs someone to change shifts，work weekends，put in some overtime，or work a different schedule，you can think about it if your personal schedule permits，故選F。4C根據(jù)You should be making yourself available to take on some additional tasks or help with projects that you might not have otherwise had to do.故選C。5A根據(jù)If you don't like your job，I can guarantee there are plenty of other people who would jump at the chance to get it. You should be really careful about complaining. 故選A。.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】There was no one quite like my father. When any other man had an extra dollar, he bought a drink; when Father had an extra dollar, he bought a book. Other people had pictures on their walls, or at least a calendar; we had books, 3,000 of them，_1_(line) every surface of our little four­room house_2_every subject. Father was the_3_(much) persistent (固執(zhí)的) scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month or so off to attend classes. Eventually, he earned seven degrees, attended 11 different colleges and universities. My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries of Father's insatiable (不能滿足的)_4_(hungry) to learn.Before I was three, my father was reading aloud to me. Thereafter, I read aloud to him so he'd work on my_5_(pronounce). By the time I was in the fifth grade, I'd recite_6_classical literature to poetry and had to be prepared to do_7_. Then Father would warn me by quoting a saying from Shakespeare，“_8_all the year were playing holidays, to sport would be as tedious (乏味的) as to work.” Obviously, his efforts weren't entirely_9_vain, for my voice has enabled me to earn a fair livelihood. But that fact doesn't begin to define the enormous debt_10_I owe my father.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：父親孜孜不倦學(xué)習(xí)的精神使“我”受益匪淺。1lining從本句話的語(yǔ)境可以知道父親買了3000多本書，而且把它們分門別類地?cái)[放好，書的內(nèi)容很豐富，book與line之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用lining的分詞形式。2onon表示“關(guān)于”，意思是關(guān)于每一個(gè)科目的都有。 3most從本句句意“父親是我知道的最固執(zhí)的教授”可知用最高級(jí)most。4hunger由于該空前面的insatiable是形容詞，修飾的應(yīng)該是名詞，故用hunger，表示對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的渴望。5pronunciation父親給“我”大聲地讀書，“我”也給父親讀，讓他糾正“我”的發(fā)音。形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)用名詞。work on“從事，致力于”。6from上五年級(jí)的時(shí)候“我”已經(jīng)能夠背誦古代文學(xué)和詩(shī)歌。from.to.“從到”。7so此處so是代詞，代替背誦古代文學(xué)和詩(shī)歌等等。8If如果全年都是假期的話，那么運(yùn)動(dòng)也和工作一樣乏味。9in從上文可以知道父親從“我”小時(shí)候起就對(duì)“我”進(jìn)行艱苦的訓(xùn)練，而“我”也取得了一定的成績(jī)，故父親的努力沒有白費(fèi)。in vain“徒勞地”。10thatI owe my father是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾debt，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。【遼寧卷題型】Mate：Jessica，you must have a dream. What do you want to be when you grow_1_？Jessica：I wanna be a physician's assistant.Mate：What is a physician's assistant?Jessica: Normally _2_you go into the doctor's office, you would get your doctor and all they do is to give you check­ups or you know maybe take out stitches or something，not_3_(surgeon). You just go in and do the little things. So the doctor_4_(have) to do them.Mate: You wanna_5_lots of money?Jessica：Yeah. Nothing wrong with that.Mate ：_6_do you become a physician's assistant?Jessica：It's a lot of schooling. You have like six years, four or six years of college and you_7_(obvious) take the，like nursing and other kinds of classes like that and then you do like two or four years at a hospital.Mate: Like_8_assistant?Jessica：Like you're actually doing the work.Mate: Oh, an intern (實(shí)習(xí)生)Jessica：Yeah! An internship for two or four years at a hospital.Mate: You finish?Jessica：And then you hopefully go on and maybe have your_9_little doctor's place and open that up or something.Mate：Well，best_10_on becoming a physician's assistant. I'm sure you'll make a good one.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：在和Mate的談話中，Jessica提到了自己的理想工作是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生助理。你的理想工作是什么？通過Jessica的談?wù)撘煌瑏硭伎家幌掳伞?up考查固定搭配。grow up意為“長(zhǎng)大”。2when/if考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：當(dāng)/如果你走進(jìn)醫(yī)生的辦公室3surgery這里不用surgeon的原因就是，前面所說的都是醫(yī)生對(duì)患者所做的事，在這里來了個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，指的是前面所說的都不是手術(shù)。4doesn't have/does not have考查動(dòng)詞形式。結(jié)合全文以及常識(shí)可知，Jessica前面所說的the little things，都是助理做的事情，而不是醫(yī)生做的。 5make/earn考查固定搭配。make/earn money“掙錢”。6How考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)后文的一系列描述可知。7obviously考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞take用副詞形式。8an考查冠詞。注意這里是填an不是a。9own 考查限定詞。your own意為“你自己的”。10wishes考查固定用法。句意：祝你早日成為一名醫(yī)生助手。best wishes為固定搭配。