2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 3 Section .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Custom _ one nation from another.(distinguish)2The result of the survey must be treated with _.(cautious)3The difficulty of the thing was beyond my _.(expect)4The king showed no _ and killed all the prisoners.(merciful)5We must arrange a _ time and place for the meeting.(convenience)6We did not know what had come over him to make him change his mind so _.(abrupt)7They sang and danced merrily and had a _ Christmas.(merry)8What _ do you use to judge a good wine？(criterion)9He wears a _ white shirt today.(stain)10These sentences can be changed into _ voice.(passively)答案：1distinguishes2caution3expectation4mercy5convenient6abruptly7merry8criteria9stainless10passive.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1They returned to their hometown only when the war was over.Only when the war was over _ _ _ to their hometown.2Wild elephants appear from time to time to destroy the crops.Wild elephants appear _ _ _ to destroy the crops.3When we are asked about our future plan, we dont know what to say._ _ our future plan, we dont know what to say.4George set out to improve his handwriting.George _ _ improving his handwriting.5Even their teacher cant tell Tom from his twin brother.Even their teacher cant _ _ Tom _ his twin brother.答案：1did they return2now and then3Asked about4set about5distinguish between；and.完形填空Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my _1_ was more manageable, I _2_ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. _3_ that was years ago and times have changed. _4_ I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to _5_ my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金)_6_ I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my_7_. I decided that I would consider _8_ to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was _9_ when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _10_ to get started. And _11_ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _12_ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my _13_， he gave me a long, thoughtful _14_. “This means a lot to you, doesnt it？” he said. “Come with me.”He led me _15_ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand _16_ on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your _17_ and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.”I _18_. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose _19_ that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His _20_ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.文章大意：本文是故事類(lèi)。作者盡管疾病纏身，依然熱愛(ài)生活，努力享受音樂(lè)人生。自己資金短缺，后經(jīng)一位好心的音樂(lè)器材店老板的幫助，終于心想事成。1AlonelinessBsadnessCtiredness Dsickness答案：D由第一句話(huà)中Ive been ill for 28 years可知此處用sickness“疾病”。 loneliness“孤獨(dú)”；sadness“悲傷”； tiredness“疲倦”。2Aset BenjoyedCkept Dshared答案：B文章說(shuō)：當(dāng)我的病情能更好的控制住時(shí)，我在一家飯店享有(enjoy)了10年的專(zhuān)業(yè)歌手生涯。set “確定”； kept “保持” ；shared“分享”不合題意。3AGladly BEventuallyCUnfortunately DSurprisingly答案：C由后文I live with mother on a country farm 可知，作者喜歡的音樂(lè)生活成為過(guò)去，這自然是令人遺憾的事。gladly“高興地”；eventually“最終，終于”； unfortunately“令人遺憾的是，不幸的是”； surprisingly“令人吃驚的是”。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4ANow BThenCSometime DMeanwhile答案：A由后文I live with mother on a country farm 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用時(shí)間副詞now “現(xiàn)在”。 排除then “那時(shí)”； sometime“在某時(shí)”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。5Aadd up to Bmake up forCget rid of Dtake advantage of答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知，作者決定再做點(diǎn)事填補(bǔ)(make up for)她的殘疾撫恤金。add up to“共計(jì)達(dá)”；make up for“補(bǔ)償，填補(bǔ) ；彌補(bǔ)”；get rid of “擺脫”；take advantage of“趁機(jī)利用”。顯然B項(xiàng)符合題意。6AIf BAsCThough DBefore答案：B作者因?yàn)?as)自身狀況下午得睡覺(jué)休息，所以自己的選擇是受限制的。if“如果”； as“因?yàn)椤?；though“盡管”； before“在之前”。7Amovement BconditionCchoices Dpositions答案：C想做點(diǎn)事，但是身體情況使她選擇(choices)受限 。 movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”； condition“狀況，條件”； choice“選擇”；position“形式，位置”。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。8Areaching out Bliving upCgetting on Dgoing back答案：D前文提到過(guò)作者在一家飯店享有了10年的專(zhuān)業(yè)歌手生涯，結(jié)合本句中to singing in restaurants可知，作者打算再回(going back)飯店唱歌。reach out“伸出”； live up“快樂(lè)生活”；get on“進(jìn)展 ；出人頭地； 登(車(chē))；上(馬)”；go back“回到，回去”。9Arecognized BinterviewedCfound Dinvited答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知，作者一家人是音樂(lè)家，所以她來(lái)到當(dāng)?shù)匾患乙魳?lè)器材店時(shí)就被認(rèn)出了(recognize)。 recognize“認(rèn)出，識(shí)別； 正式承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可”；interview“面試，采訪”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； invite“邀請(qǐng)”。10Amoney BtimeCenergy Dknowledge答案：A由前句I knew that discs were very expensive(唱片昂貴)可知，作者在此說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)(money)。11Athus BonceCseldom Doften答案：D而且作者覺(jué)得一張唱片常常(often)僅三四張對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)有實(shí)際(actually)用處。thus“所以”； once“曾經(jīng)，一旦”； seldom“很少”；often“常?！?。12Aactually BhardlyCnearly Dformerly答案：Aactually“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”； hardly“幾乎不”； nearly“幾乎”； formerly“以前，從前”，根據(jù)上下文可知A項(xiàng)正確。13Ajob BfamilyCidea Doffer答案：C作者向店主表明了來(lái)意。job“工作”； family“家，家庭”； idea“想法，念頭”； offer“提供，提議”，C項(xiàng)符合題意。14Aface BviewClook Dsight答案：C作者表明了來(lái)意時(shí)，店主深思地看了她一會(huì)兒。face“臉，面部”； view“視野，視域”；look“看，臉色；眼神；表情”； sight“視力；景色”。C項(xiàng)正確。15Aover BalongCtowards Dthrough答案：D然后店主領(lǐng)著作者穿過(guò)(through)擁擠的商店來(lái)到放著一大堆專(zhuān)業(yè)卡拉OK 盒子的長(zhǎng)凳旁。over“在之上，在正上方；(覆蓋)在上面； 越過(guò)(帶有弧度的事物)”； along“沿著”；towards“朝著”； through“穿過(guò)(空間)”。16Aunhappily BlovinglyCpitifully Dgratefully答案：Bunhappily“不高興地”；lovingly“鐘愛(ài)地；深情地”；pitifully“可憐地”；gratefully“感激地，感謝地”。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。17Apick BturnCrole Dstep答案：A店主告訴作者選出自己最喜歡的歌曲，然后他為她錄制。pick“選擇(權(quán)); 精華，最好的部分”； turn“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)； 轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)彎；折回；次序；順序”；role“角色，作用”； step“步驟”。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。18Ahad to cry Bought to cryCshould have cried Dcould have cried答案：DA“不得不哭”；B“應(yīng)該哭”；C“本來(lái)應(yīng)該哭”；D“簡(jiǎn)直要哭了”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。19Amore Bthe onesCfew Dthe rest答案：B謝過(guò)店主之后，作者聽(tīng)了所有的歌，然后選出了她能唱的那些歌(the ones)。20Acourage BdevotionCkindness Dtrust答案：C本文是關(guān)于一位殘疾人在熱心人的幫助下重新開(kāi)始自己心愛(ài)的歌唱事業(yè)的情感故事。courage“勇氣”； devotion“投入；奉獻(xiàn)；熱忱”； kindness“好心；善良；仁慈，親切；仁慈，友好行為，和藹”； trust“信任”。根據(jù)上下文不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀理解In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), they are widely different in size and shape. Kitefighting competitions are also held, in which competitions use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(對(duì)手)kites or cut their strings(線)For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kitemaking and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kitemaking lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon(尼龍)Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!文章大意：在亞洲，有特殊的風(fēng)箏比賽，參賽的風(fēng)箏設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜，還裝有樂(lè)器，當(dāng)風(fēng)吹風(fēng)箏時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)出音樂(lè)聲。1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AA hot knife is used to iron the nylon.BChildren never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.CKite strings must not be cut in kitefighting competitions.DDaphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段的第一句“For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kitemaking and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kitemaking lessons.”可排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Kitefighting competitions are also held, in which competitions use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(對(duì)手)kites or cut their strings(線)”可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.”可知the Big Wind Kite Factory的風(fēng)箏是由Daphne設(shè)計(jì)的。2 What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?AIt has two strings. BIt is simple in design.CIt has a rainbow pattern. DIt is shaped like a diamond.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句話(huà)“The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite.”上課用的風(fēng)箏與課上做的風(fēng)箏的區(qū)別在于前者有兩根線。3According to Jonathan ，what do you need to have fun with kites?AA large kite. BAny type of kite.CA complex structure. DA kite that impresses others.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句“Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun.”可知B項(xiàng)正確，即無(wú)論什么類(lèi)型的風(fēng)箏甚至是結(jié)構(gòu)最簡(jiǎn)單的風(fēng)箏也能給人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。4What is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKiteflying lessons.CSpecial competitions.DThe kitemaking Process.答案：A主旨大意題。文字的第二、三兩段主要講述了the Big Wind Kite Factory，故選A項(xiàng)。.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do you know how to be street smart? Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when youre alone or with other kids. _1_Most strangers arent dangerous and wouldnt do anything to hurt kids. Unfortunately, though, some strangers can be dangerous, and its impossible to tell whos OK and whos not. _2_ Thats why its important to follow these safety rules all the time.Make your whereabouts known. The adult whos taking care of you needs to know where you are and when youll be coming home._3_ Its more fun and safer to do things with friends. Traveling with a friend whenever you can is a good idea, and traveling with a group of kids is even better._4_ Safe spots are places where you can stop if you need help, like the houses of kids you know, the houses of your parents friends, police stations, libraries, and fire departments. When youre walking or riding your bike, make a mental note of the safe spots along your route. That way, youll know where they are in case you ever need one._5_ Youve probably been told lots of times that you should not yell and keep quiet. But when you think you might be in danger, its the perfect time to be noisy! If a stranger approaches you, follows you or tries to grab you, yell as loudly as you can and try to get away. People in the area will hear whats going on and help you, so make plenty of noise.AStick with (緊跟，不離開(kāi)) a friend.BPick out safe spots.CIt helps you stay safe.DShout “help” when necessary.EGo to school with your friends. FMake a lot of noise if youre scared. GA dangerous person doesnt necessarily look scary.1_2_3_4_5_答案：1C根據(jù)Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when youre alone or with other kids可知。2G根據(jù)some strangers can be dangerous, and its impossible to tell whos OK and whos not可知。3A根據(jù)Its more fun and safer to do things with friends可知，要跟朋友在一起。4B根據(jù)Safe spots are places where you can stop if you need help可知。5F根據(jù)But when you think you might be in danger, its the perfect time to be noisy可知。