2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit9 When was it invented?第一課時1a-Grammar Focus一、詞匯目標：1、invent v.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造，invent- invented invented- inventing n. inventor 發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家， invention 發(fā)明，eg: helpful inventions 有用的Edison was one of the greatest _, he had 1093 _ in his life. Light _ by him.3、operate v.操作，作業(yè)， operate the machine ,操作機器；battery-operated adj.電池供電的，eg: a battery-operated tennis racket,一個電池供電的網(wǎng)球拍；做手術(shù)：operate on sb =have an operation on sb,給某人做手術(shù)；operator手術(shù)員，操作員4、slipper n.拖鞋， a pair of slippers,一雙拖鞋；electric slippers電動拖鞋；battery-operated slippers,電池供電的拖鞋；5、heat v.加熱， heat the milk ,加熱奶牛奶；heated adj.受熱的，heated scoop 加熱的勺子。二、短語目標：1、 be used for sth/doing sth =be used to do sth. 被用來做as 當。用by sb 被某人用get/be used to sth/ doing sth 習慣于used to do sth 過去常常干某事2、be made From +材料 由。制造in sp （產(chǎn)地） 在。制造by sb （生產(chǎn)者） 被。人制造up of+成員、成分 由。組成into+產(chǎn)品 被制成?！眷柟叹毩暋?、Personal computers _ in 1976.（invent）2、Light bulb are used for in the dark.（see）3、Its _ for scooping really cold ice cream.（use）4、I need four _ _ （battery） for my radio.5，The sick boy_ to the hospital by the police yesterday.（take）6, They often clean their classroom after school.Their classroom _ often _ after school.7, I must repair the TV now.The TV must _ _ now.8, Chelsea Lanmon invented this kind of scoop.This kind of scoop _ _ _ Chelsea Lanmon.9.When did you buy your motorbike? When _ your motorbike _?10,I saw him go into the library just now. He _ _ _ go into the library just now.11, -Why didnt you go to the party last night?-Because I _ A. wasnt invited B. didnt invited C. havent invited12, Mum, I think we can buy a house _ a swimming pool. A, with B, on C, in D, of13, A new scarf _ her mother by her yesterday. A, bought for B, bought to C, was bought for D, was bought to14,I _ to get there before seven tomorrow morning. A, told B, have told C, will tell D, was toldC. created; produced; D. produce; made15. The stones they carried were used _ houses and bridges. A, to build B. for building C. to be built D. A and B16. The room _ as a meeting room.A. used to being used B. was used to be used C. was used to being used D. used to be used 17. An expert(專家) once said that humans(人類)_ have serious problems in the future.A. would B. will C. shall D. going to 第二課時3a-2c of Section B一、詞匯目標：1、crispy adj.脆的crisp 薯片，salt- salty, taste tasty, luck- lucky 2、sour adj。酸的 go sour 變酸3、sprinkle v.撒，灑 sprinkle A on B = sprinkle B with A 。往B上撒A4、by mistake,錯誤地do sth by mistake誤做某事 Make mistakes,犯錯誤 Sorry, I took your book _.【鞏固練習】1,Do you have any problems if you _ this job? A, offer B, will offer C, are offered D, will be offered2, Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. A, be thrown B, throw C, is thrown D, are thrown3, Its reported that more new buildings _ here soon. A, will be built B, was built C, has built D, will build4，We didnt take any umbrellas. So we had to wait _ the rain stopped. A, after B, when C, until D, because5.This kind of apple _ delicious. I want one more.A. is tasted B. tastes C. is tasting D. tasted6.Gilbert _ electricity and Edison _ the electric light bulb. A. discovered ; invented B. discovered; discoveredC. invented; invented D. invented ; discovered7. _ the following pictures, please write a composition. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to D. Instead of8. Before breakfast, they often climbed a _ hill.A. nearly B. nearby C. near D. by9.Can you tell me the _ way to the station?A. more nearby B. nearly C. nearest D. most nearby10. My uncle will come _ next month and he will stay here for _ A. sometime ; some time B. some time; sometime C. sometimes ; some time D. some time ; some times11. My letter _ my parents this morning was _ my study at school. A. for; on B. to; about C. for; about D. to; for 12,The light bulb is one of the most important _(發(fā)明)13，The microwave ovens _(用來熱) the food. 14，The radios _(發(fā)明) many years ago. 15, The football team _(組成) twenty people.16,He made me wait for a year.（被動） I _ _ _ _ for a year.17, Teachers should _(聽) by students.18，He _(tell) that his mother was badly ill.19. We _(ask) not to be late for class again.第三課時3a of Section B and self check.一、詞匯目標：1、beverage cn. (beverages) =drink 3、remain v.=keep, stay ,保持，remain +adj/介詞短語/n./doing sth. Years has passed, you still _ young.4、notice v. notice sth注意到某人經(jīng)常做某事或者已經(jīng)做了某事 notice sb do sth=sb be noticed to do sth.注意到某人正在做某事 notice sb doing sth notice that+句子 Did you notice someone _(touch) my things? He _(notice) running to the tall tree5、produce v. (production n)生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，producer n.生產(chǎn)商 Where_ salt_?(生產(chǎn))6、pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，produce a pleasant smell,產(chǎn)生一股香味， please(v)使?jié)M意， pleased 感到滿意的，pleasing 令人滿意的 We were all _ to have the chance to take the _ trip.7、mixture n.混合物 mix sth up 把混合8、throw v.投 扔 throw-threw-thrown, throw away 扔掉，throw about 到處亂扔 9、invent v. 發(fā)明（本不存在，創(chuàng)造性地制造，從無到有） discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)（本來存在，但不為人所知）Do you know when the new America_?10、century n. 世紀= one hundred years ,in the twenty-first century 在二十一世紀 In the 1950s 在二十世紀五年代二、短語：1、by accident偶然的2、fall fell-fallenfall into 掉進里off從掉下down 摔倒behind 落后，掉隊in love with 愛上asleep 睡著 (1) He wasnt careful _ the tree. (2) Id work harder, or Ill _ you. (3) When first saw the house, I _ it. (4) As soon as I went to bed, I _3、sth be brought to sp 某物傳入某地4、drinking water 飲用水【鞏固練習】1、The flowers give out a smell.（please）2、Be careful of the water .It can burn you（boil）3、We can get （salty） from the sea, the lake or the well（井）.4、The book is very （help）to you.5、Tea _（invent）three _（thousand）years ago.6、Do you know who _ the telephone?（invent）7、A number of problems _ to be solved.（remain）8.Tom wasnt careful enough, so he _(掉進里) the river.9,Tea _(才被帶到) the western world until 1610.10, Do you know what happened _(十二世紀)?11,The ground _(蓋滿) dead leaves.12, People celebrate spring festival_(用許多方法)13. I often notice the boy _ school alone very late.(leave)第四課時Reading【學習目標】一、詞匯目標：1、active adj.活躍的 n. activity 活動2、indoors adv.在室內(nèi)outdoors在室外3、create v.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，adj. creative 有創(chuàng)造性的. creator n.創(chuàng)作者4、wooden adj.木質(zhì)的 n. wood 木頭， woods 小樹林5、knock v.敲擊，碰撞， knock on/ at the door 敲門，knock into sb.與某人相撞，knock sb down撞倒某人， 6、divide v.分開，劃分， divide into 把分成,eg:We divide Wuhan into three parts.Our class is divided into thirteen groups.divide from從分離8、shoot v. 射擊，投籃，shoot -shootingshot shot， shoot at 向射擊9、below prep.在的下面，低于， above在上方，高于， over 在的正上方，under在的正下方， on 在的表面上10、guide v.指導，帶領，n. our guide 導游,guide book 指南手冊12、develop v.發(fā)展，成長，發(fā)達， developing- developed- developed ,develop education 發(fā)展教育， a developing country ,一個發(fā)展中國家，a developed country 一個發(fā)達國家China is a _ country. America is a _ country. With the _ of the world, China is _ quickly.13、popularity n.普及，流行，eg: The popularity of education with nine years has worked out fine in our country. 九年義務教育的普及在我國已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。popular adj.流行的，受歡迎的 be popular with 受歡迎14、 rise-rose-risen v.上升，eg: The sun rises in the east .太陽在東方升起。The river has risen five meters.河水上漲了五米?！眷柟绦跃毩暋?、This _ and active sport is enjoyed by many ,for fun and exercise.（廣受喜愛的）2、It _ （play） by （多）100 million people in _（多）200 countries _（include）China.包括中國在內(nèi)的200多個國家有一億多人打籃球。3、 _ players and falling down would be dangerous.（相撞）4、 that on December21,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.（據(jù)說）4、 ,（自那時起） the of basketball has risen worldwide.（popular）5、 _ (數(shù)量)foreign players in Americas NBA over the years .(增加)6. The _ glass still lay on the ground when I want in. A. breaking B, break C. broken D. breaks7. The TV was invented around _ A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century8. After school, the boys went together to _ birds.A. shoot B. kick C. play D. drive9.There are some factories in the world that _ light bulbs, based on the one Edison _A. produce; invented B. make; invented第五課時中考復習歸納: 被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)的定義：語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、"給"等詞來表示被動意義。如：He cleaned the room.他打掃了這間屋子。（主動語態(tài)）The room was cleaned.這這間屋子被打掃了。（被動語態(tài)）二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由" be動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞done"構(gòu)成。Be有時態(tài)人稱和數(shù)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be為系動詞時完全一樣。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。1、 被動語態(tài)常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例（以動詞do為例） 1）一般現(xiàn)在時（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說英語。Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _ as “father of hybrid rice”.(A)A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regardingD. regards2）一般過去時(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那個男孩打碎了。He was saved at last. 他最終獲救了。My bike was stolen. 我的自行車被偷了。 The new book Cold Mountain _ (出版) last month.A: Have all the students known that Backstreet Boys will appear to them ?B: Yes , everyone _ about it. 3）.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分 詞done；其時態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動詞完成，" be+及物動詞的過去分詞done "部分不變。如：Students desks can be made of wood and metal now .桌子可由石頭制造。Students desks could be made of stone in the old days .那時桌子可由石頭制造。（一般過去時）句式的變化和含有情態(tài)動詞的主動語態(tài)句式的變化一樣：Can Students desks be made of wood and metal now? 桌子能用木頭和金屬制造嗎？（疑問句）三、被動語態(tài)的用法： 1、不知道或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時。The bridge was built last year.這座橋是去年建造的。He was elected chairman.他被選為主席。 2、 當更加強調(diào)動作的承受者時。此時動作的執(zhí)行者由by引導置于謂語動詞之后，不需要時可以省略。The room hasnt been cleaned yet.房間還沒有打掃。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他殺死了。 3、當動作的執(zhí)行者不是人時，多用被動語態(tài)。如：The window was blown by wind.窗戶被風吹開了。The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整個村莊都被洪水沖走了。 4、表示客觀的說明常用"It is + 過去分詞."句型。It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.據(jù)說露茜已經(jīng)出國了。It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是個間諜。其它常見的"It is + 過去分詞+ that"句型還有It is reported that據(jù)報道It is said that據(jù)說It is believed that大家相信It is suggested that有人建議 四、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換圖示：1、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟： （1）將主動句的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z： 注意：如果主動句的賓語是代詞，需將其由賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘛Ｈ纾篢om killed him. He was killed by Tom. （2）將動詞改為"be+過去分詞"。注意： They held a meeting yesterday. A meeting was held by them yesterday.他們昨天開會了。 （3）將主動語態(tài)的主語改為by+賓語放在謂語動詞后。注意：如果原主語是代詞，則應由主格變?yōu)橘e格。He sang a song. A song was sung by him. 2、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項：（1）主動句中的主語如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人們"、"大家"的單詞，變?yōu)橹鲃泳鋾r，通常刪去"by"，但原主語被強調(diào)者除外。如：They set up this hospital in 1975. This hospital was set up in 1975.這所醫(yī)院建于1975年。Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成這項工作。The job can be finished only by him.這項工作只能由他來完成。 （2）含有雙賓語，即直接賓語和間接賓語的句子，每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。Jack told us the truth.杰克告訴了我們真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.注：帶有雙賓語的動詞常見還有g(shù)ive sb sth (give sth to sb ) send sb sth (send sth to sb )show sb sth (show sth to sb ) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb )lend sb sth (lend sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb ) make sb sth (make sth for sb )(3)動詞不定式省去to 的要在變被動語態(tài)后加上to。Bosses often made workers work more than 16 hours a day in the old days.Workers were often made to work more than 16 hours a day in the old days.注：常見的還有see/ notice/watch/look at/ listen to /hear sb do sth(4)短語動詞是不可分割的整體，含有短語動詞的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時要保持短語動詞的完整性，不可丟掉介詞或者副詞。如：look after ,take care of, cut down , laugh at , talk about , turn on 等。We should speak to the olds politely. The olds should be spoken to politely .五、動詞的主動形式表示被動之意以主動形式表示被動之意的動詞多為連系動詞，如：sound ,taste, look, feel, smell等。The flower smells sweet.這花聞起來很香。This book sells well.這本書暢銷。下列動詞沒有被動式：happen，cost，take，have，come out.An accident was happened yesterday.（）An accident happened yesterday.（ ）The new book Cold Mountain _ (出版) last month.(came out)(2009十堰市中考題) 被動語態(tài)專項練習1. Good books _ again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. are supposed to read 2. The children _ by the nurse. A. were lookedB. looked after C. were looked after D. looked 3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them.A. gave, didnt listen B. was given, wasnt listenedC. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt listen 4. When_ the accident _ ?A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened 5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 7. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 8. Rice _ also _ in their hometown. A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown 9. He _ by the teachers. A. is always praised(表揚) B. praises C. have been praised D. always is praised 10. Great changes_ place. Many new schools _ . A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened 11. The picture_ in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken 12. We cant use the bridge now, because it_ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired 13. The boy_ yesterday . A. was seen to run B. was seen run C. was saw to run D. was run 14. When water_ , it will be changed into vapor（水蒸汽）. A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats 15. We cant enter the room because its door_ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 16. They _ day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 17. Changan Road is _of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled 18. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up 19. This English song _ often _ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung 20.The windows of our house _once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 21. Your exercise books _ after class. A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in 22. Some trees may _ at other times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted 23. The sun _ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. cant see C. cant be seen D. doesnt see 24. A new English play _ there next week. A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on 25. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 26. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken