2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 1 Cultural Relics 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（2）（人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘).短語(yǔ)填空1_， he came back to his life.2They closed the _the library.3I would do it by myself _ask for help.4The leader_him very much, so he was sent abroad for further study.5You'd better learn what to_the problem.6She _the children's safety and started out early.7The naughty boy _ his father.答案1.To our surprise2.entrance to3.rather than4thinks highly of5.do with6.cares about7.looks like.單項(xiàng)填空1Jenny is always absent from school, _I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat解析考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：簡(jiǎn)妮老是不上學(xué)，我想這點(diǎn)就是她時(shí)常挨批評(píng)的原因。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞 which。答案A2(2009·重慶)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the well­educated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析考查動(dòng)詞的用法。belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。答案A3Can I believe in our monitor?_. He is honest.ADon't worry about itBThere's no doubt about itCThat's kind of you to say soDJust so­so解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。我能相信班長(zhǎng)嗎？毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)He is honest. 推知“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。答案B4Liu Yang is regarded as our national hero, who is_.Athinking high of Bthought high of Chighly thought of Dthinking highly of 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：劉洋被認(rèn)為是民族英雄，受到高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。think highly of意為“對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be highly thought of。答案C5You'd better not_the radio, or you'll not be able to put it together again.Atake away Btake apart Ctake out Dtake in解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你最好不要把收音機(jī)拆開，否則你將不能把它安裝起來(lái)。take away“拿走”； take apart“拆開”； take out“取出”； take in“接受；理解；吸收；欺騙”。答案B6Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose care BRose did careCRose does care Ddoes Rose care解析考查倒裝句式。句意：盡管Rose自己處在危險(xiǎn)中，但她絲毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句式，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)。答案A7The twins look so much _ that it's hard to tell them apart.Alike Bpossible Calike Dsimilar解析考查形容詞。句意：雙胞胎看上去這么的類似，以至于很難區(qū)別他們。look alike “長(zhǎng)得像”，alike 為表語(yǔ)形容詞；tell.apart“區(qū)別開”，apart為副詞。答案C8What do you think _ Mr Wang?He is well thought of by us.Aof Babout Cover Dof 解析考查介詞。句意：你認(rèn)為王先生怎么樣？他被我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)很高。What do you think of ？句式表示：“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”be well thought of被評(píng)價(jià)很高。答案A9Can you see a man and his horse _ are crossing the bridge?Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你看到橫穿橋的人和他的馬了嗎？先行詞為a man and his horse，既指人又指物用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。答案C10The beggar asked me for a meal and a glass of beer._， he stood on his head and sang songs.AAs a result BIn return for thisCIn turn for this DAs a matter of fact解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：乞丐向我要飯和乞討一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌來(lái)交換。as a result“由于的結(jié)果”； in return for this“以來(lái)回報(bào)”； as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”。答案B11Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to_in space. Some day you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite.Aexplode Bexplain Cexplore Dexpress解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，大學(xué)和高中學(xué)生正得到機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)著在太空探險(xiǎn)。有一天你會(huì)逐步去設(shè)計(jì)、建造和發(fā)射你自己的衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處有“探險(xiǎn)”的意思。答案C12I prefer_the movies rather than _at home.Ago to；stay Bto go to；stay Cgoing to；staying Dto go to；staying解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefer to do sth rather than do sth。答案B13He often helps the students _he thinks are not quick at their studies. Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dthey解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)方面跟不上的學(xué)生。此處先行詞為students，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案B14If you don't want to choose the thinner one, _.AI will either Bnor will ICeither I will Dneither won't I解析考查倒裝句式。句意：如果你不想選擇這個(gè)薄的，我也不想。根據(jù)句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用將來(lái)時(shí)。答案B15He is a man of great knowledge, _much can be learned. Ain whom Babout whom Cfrom whom Dof whom解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的人，從中可以學(xué)到許多東西。此處learn from為短語(yǔ)，介詞提前，先行詞為a man。答案C.完成句子1她寧愿晚飯后去散步也不愿呆在家里。She prefers_ _a walk after supper rather than stay at home.2他認(rèn)為一天騎車十英里沒什么大不了的。He_ _ _biking ten miles a day.3杰克和比爾是雙胞胎，所以他們長(zhǎng)得很像。Jack and Bill are twins, so they_ _.4這個(gè)國(guó)家仍然處在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中。 The country is still _ _. 5令我高興的是莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。_ _ _， Mo Yan won the Literature Nobel Price.答案1.to take2.thinks nothing of3.look alike4at war5.To my excitement.完形填空When I was a kid, family vacations always meant packing up the station wagon and heading North to Lake George, New York. Every single August between aged two and fifteen, my_1_went to the same motel. Part of the_2_of these vacations for me was the sameness of it.We'd_3_ get the same rooms. They were connecting and in my parents' _4_ you could actually see a _5_corner of the Lake. We'd have _6_every morning on the beach. We'd get English muffins with grape jelly and chocolate milk for the_7_， coffee for the grown­ups. The rest of the morning was_8_swimming and making sandcastles. Lunch would be a trip to the Red Wagon diner for sandwiches or burgers. We'd_9_up and down the streets of the main drag，_10_in almost every store to look at tourist dustbin and once in a while, buy something fake. My dad _11_ napped in the room in the afternoon while the rest of us_12_on the beach again. My sisters would always swim in the _13_ because they hated the sand on the beach. I loved standing ankle _14_ in the lake and watching the tiny fish_15_by. After my dad woke up from his nap, we'd _16_ where to eat that night. I remember seeing a live version of Butterflies are free at the theater when I was about ten years old.I always look back at these vacations and have to_17_. We always had a lot of fun and the tendency of the family always_18_to change on our trips. Almost everyone was _19_and no one said ugly things or got_20_.【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)自己的感受描述了與家人一起到紐約的喬治湖的旅游。在旅游中全家人的活動(dòng)和愛好，流露出對(duì)這種家庭旅游的看法。1A.brother Bfamily Csister Dparents解析依據(jù)文章作者描述的去旅游的語(yǔ)境可知是“全家人”一起去的，故此處為“我的家人”符合題意，答案B合適。答案B2A.pleasure Bhappiness Cbeauty Djoy 解析由作者下文描述看到的美景和對(duì)旅游的享受可知此處意思假期“美妙”的一部分，故答案C符合題意。答案C3A.usually Bseldom Cnever Dsometimes解析根據(jù)上文作者提到一家人去的旅游地方、住的旅館每年都沒有變化可知每個(gè)人的房間“通?！币彩窍嗤?，故答案A合適。答案A4A.room Boffice Cstudy Dcompany解析從上文提到的the same rooms可知此處描述的是在父母的“房間”看到的情景，故答案A合適。答案A5A.large Bbig Cstrong Dtiny解析由此處作者描述的語(yǔ)境“看見的美景”可知用能看見湖的“微小”角落來(lái)襯托父母房間視線開闊的語(yǔ)境，故答案D符合題意。答案D6A.exercise Brest Cbreakfast Dsupper解析從下文提到的muffins(松餅)、 with grape(葡萄)、jelly(果子醬)等可知這是吃的食品，“早餐”與早上有聯(lián)系，故答案C符合題意。答案C7A.friends Bkids Crelatives Dcustomers解析由作者描述的吃早餐，聯(lián)系下文提到的coffee for the grown­ups可知此處這些食品是給“孩子”吃的早餐，故答案B合適。答案B8A.enjoyed Brisked Cspent Dallowed解析根據(jù)此處作者提到的吃早餐的語(yǔ)境可知此處吃完早餐后The rest of the morning其他時(shí)間所“花費(fèi)在”游泳和制作沙堡上，故答案C合適。答案C9A.rush Bwalk CtravelDlay解析由下文作者提到的up and down the streets of the main drag以及buy something可知此處為沿街“步行”符合買東西的生活常識(shí)，故答案B合適。答案B10A.passing BenteringCwatching Dstopping解析根據(jù)此處描述的.in almost every store to look at tourist dustbin以及buy something可知是“停在”幾乎每家商店，故答案D合適。答案D11A.sometimes BtypicallyCalways Dsteadily解析由作者整篇文章描述的去North to Lake George, New York.的旅游，從住、吃、玩、購(gòu)物等都是成為習(xí)慣的事情，由此語(yǔ)境可知爸爸的午睡“總是”in the afternoon的有規(guī)律的時(shí)間。答案C12A.slept Bate Cplayed Dsang解析從下文描述的游泳在湖邊看魚等活動(dòng)可知在爸爸睡覺時(shí)其他家人的活動(dòng)，故此處有“玩”的意思，答案C合適。答案C13A.lake Bsea Cpool Dbeach解析聯(lián)系此處作者提到的.they hated the sand on the beach.以及下文作者敘述自己喜歡沙灘可知姐姐喜歡在“游泳池”游泳，故答案C合適。答案C14A.narrow Bdeep Cfar Dnear解析根據(jù)此處作者描述的語(yǔ)境“把腳放到湖里水漫過(guò)腳踝”，故答案B合適。答案B15A.swim Bbite Cstand Dget解析根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知作者看見腳下的小魚應(yīng)該“游過(guò)”符合題意，故答案A合適。答案A16A.know Bdecide Cteach Dlearn解析由此處作者提到的.where to eat that night.可知是爸爸睡醒午覺后由他所“做出的決定”，故答案B合適。答案B17A.laugh Bregret Ccry Dsmile解析從下文提到的We always had a lot of fun可知作者的家庭旅游有許多值得回味的，每當(dāng)作者回憶起這些事情不得不會(huì)“笑”，與fun語(yǔ)境吻合。答案D18A.happened BpretendedCseemed Dpromised解析聯(lián)系上文作者一直強(qiáng)調(diào)旅游的習(xí)慣，此處的改變也應(yīng)該是“似乎”改變與下文家人對(duì)旅游的想法經(jīng)常是這種想法的語(yǔ)境一致，故答案C符合題意。答案C19A.lovely Bhappy Ccheerful Dsad解析從作者提到的微笑，有許多的快樂，聯(lián)系此處no one said ugly things可知家人對(duì)旅游感到“高興”，即使買了一些假貨或垃圾性的東西，故答案B合適。 答案B20A.upset Bshy Cexcited Drelaxed解析由此處描述的語(yǔ)境“沒有人說(shuō)丑陋的東西”人們感到旅游是快樂的，故沒有人會(huì)“沮喪不安”，答案A合適。答案A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What is your favourite colour？Do you like yellow，orange，red？_1_ Do you prefer greys and blues？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as well as the effect that colours have on human beings._2_ If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly._3_ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._4_ A black bridge over the Thames River，near London，used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._5_ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.AOn the other hand，black is depressing.BThey tell us，among other facts，that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow upwe are born with our preference.CThe rooms are painted in different colours as you like.DIf you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement.ELight and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.FLife is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours.GColours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it.答案1.B2.A3.G4.C5.D