2020學年人教版英語精品資料unit 3 Computers 規(guī)范訓練（2） （人教版必修2，課標通用）(時間：45分鐘).短語填空1_many others, he applied for a training place. 2Im afraid your bike is _，so I cant pass by.3Could you _my clothes while I have a swim? 4_， the plan failed. 5What did you _ the problem? I cant wait to know it.答案1.In common with2.in the way3.watch (over)4In total5.do with.單項填空1Both of my brothers work at the power station that_in my hometown.Ahas set up Bhas been set upCwas set up Dis set up解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我兄弟們在我家鄉(xiāng)的那個已經建起的發(fā)電廠工作。此處語境工作，肯定是發(fā)電廠建起后去工作的，由此推知建廠對現(xiàn)在的影響。答案B2_ the sports meet will be put off.AIve been told BIve toldCIm told DI told解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我已被告訴運動會已經推遲了。根據語境可知運動會推遲為將來時，但告訴已經發(fā)生并且為被動。答案A3She said it was not_to buy the car at a high price.Aworthwhile BworthCworthy Dvaluable解析be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth，be worthy of sth/being done sth，be worth doing sth均用主動語態(tài)，這三個詞組都表示“值得的”，故選A項。答案A4How long_at this job?Since 1990.Awere you employed Bhave you been employedChad you been employed Dwill you be employed解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：做這項工作已經有多長時間了？從1990年開始的。根據答語Since 1990可知問句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，聯(lián)系主語與動詞employ有邏輯上的動賓關系可知答案。答案B5I usually take something to read when I travel by train _I feel bored.Ain case Bso thatCas if Deven though解析考查連詞。根據此處句意“乘車旅游通常帶東西讀以防枯燥”，故為表示條件的狀語從句，答案A合適。答案A6Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _they shared food, stories and projects.Afor which Bwith whom Cof which Dto whom解析考查非限制性定語從句。根據對句子成分的劃分確定先行詞，然后把先行詞還原到定語從句中可知此處為“與朋友一起分享”，故答案B合適。 答案B7Have you finished your fashion design?Not yet. Ill finish it if I_ten more minutes.Aam given BgiveC.will give Dwill be given解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。在狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。根據題中的語境可以判斷，此處應該用被動形式，故排除B。答案A8It is reported that a similar technique can be_to the treatment of cancer.Aapplied BattachedCadded Dcompared解析考查動詞。句意：據報道，一種類似的技術可用來治療癌癥。apply to“應用”；attach to“附在上”；add to“添加”；compare to“拿與作比較”。答案A9To the parents worry, some middle school students are_computer games and completely forget their studies.Acrazy about Bvery fond of Cconcerned about Dtired of解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：令父母擔憂的是，某些中學生對電腦游戲非常著迷并且完全忘了他們的學習。從父母的擔憂推知對電腦游戲的入迷。be crazy about“對入迷”。答案A10_the help of this new type of calculator, people will be able to_much faster with more accurate figures as a result. AWith；calculate BUnder；work outCBy；make out DFor；count解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在新型計算器的幫助下，人們計算的快并且得出的結果準確。答案A11How are you going to_such problems?Ado with Bdeal with Cdeal Ddo up解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個難題？deal with“解決”符合句意。答案B12When the question_ at the meeting, no one could answer it.Arose Barose Ccame Draised解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當這個問題在會上提出時，沒有人回答。arise“提出”符合題意。答案B13They use specially trained dogs to_ their sheep at night.Atake care Bget along withCwatch over Dturn to解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在晚上他們用受過特殊訓練的狗來看護羊。由語境推知“看護；監(jiān)視”。答案C14George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a_to other drivers.Anotice Bsignal Csymbol Dmark解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治應對這起事故負責，因為他未向其他司機發(fā)出清楚的信號。notice“通知”；signal“信號”；symbol“符號，象征”；mark“符號，記號”。答案B15I cant see the words on the blackboard.Your head is _.Aon the way Bin a wayCby the way Din the way解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我看不見黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。in the way和in ones way 均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。on the way“在途中”；in a way“在某種程度上”；by the way“順便說一下”。答案D.完成句子1She should have offered to pay shes a millionaire，_ _. 她應該主動提出付款別忘了，她是個百萬富翁。2He said he was starting his own company, which sounded _ _ _.他說他要自己開公司，這聽起來像是個聰明的做法。3It is _ _if you know how to type.如果你會打字，將對你有利。4All I get is_ _ _whenever I dial his number.我什么時候撥他的電話聽到的都是忙音。5Farmers _ _nearly 80% of the population of China.中國農民幾乎占了中國80%的人口。答案1.after all2.a smart move3.an advantage4a busy signal5.make up .完形填空“Youre going to the doctor，” your mom tells you. But why go to the doctor when youre not_1_？ Regular checkups are a smart idea for kids. These visits happen when youre_2_fine and are sometimes called “wellchild” visits because youre_3_. Get it?Its a chance for the doctor to see that youre growing and developing_4_. Its also a chance for your parents to talk with the_5_about any issues, such as safety or nutrition, so they can help you stay_6_.And it gives you a chance to ask any _7_you might have about your health. You might wonder when you will_8_taller, for instance, or if you weigh the right_9_.At the office: A checkup may start when a nurse _10_you and your parent from the waiting room. He or she might start by_11_your weight and height, as well as your _12_pressure and maybe your temperature.Blood pressure: This shows how hard your_13_is pumping blood throughout your body. A cuff that gets tighter and tighter on your arm is used to_14_this. As the air drains out of the cuff, the nurse will_15_the numbers to get your reading. Blood pressure can be too_16_or too low, but yours is probably just right!The nurse may check your hearing and eyesight. If you have _17_with either one of these, you might _18_to see a hearing specialist or an eye doctor. All of these numbers, measurements, and test results will go into your_19_chart, so the doctor can look them over. Then its time to_20_the doctor.【語篇大意】本文是一篇議論文。作者主要提出了孩子沒有病但應該經常去看醫(yī)生從而能讓醫(yī)生了解其正常成長的過程，如果真的發(fā)現(xiàn)問題盡早治療的觀點。1A.late Banxious Csick Dmad解析由上句Youre going to the doctor可知去看病，故此處與“病”有關系。答案C2A.feeling BkeepingCstaying Dremaining解析根據此處作者提到的看醫(yī)生的時機，與下文 “wellchild”聯(lián)系可以推知“感覺”好的時候去看醫(yī)生。答案A3A.ill Bwell Cnaughty Dtight解析由此處語境“身體健康去看醫(yī)生”推知“wellchild”的意思“健康”，指身體健康用形容詞well。答案B4A.usually BordinarilyCnormally Dspecially解析從此處作者提到的定期讓健康孩子去看醫(yī)生是有益的，醫(yī)生可以看到這些孩子的“正?！鄙L和發(fā)育。答案C5A.doctor BteacherCnurse Dheadmaster解析由上句提到孩子沒有病的情況去看醫(yī)生對孩子有好處，下句見面談論的話題包括安全、營養(yǎng)等，由此推知這些話題應該是父母與“醫(yī)生”的交談，吻合題意。答案A6A.silent Bhealthy Ccalm Dfit解析由上下文提到的孩子看醫(yī)生，家長與醫(yī)生交流的話題，都是與孩子的“健康”有關，由此推知這些做法都會使孩子保持“健康”。答案B7A.problems Banswers Cissues Dquestions解析依據動詞ask以及about your health可知此處可以“問”關于你身體健康的問題。problems難題與此處僅是問的語境不吻合；issues指爭論的問題。答案D8A.turn Bchange Cgrow Dleave解析從上文提到醫(yī)生對孩子正常成長的了解，聯(lián)系此處語境“將高”推知想知道什么時候“長”高，答案C吻合語境。答案C9A.amount Bnumber Cpile Dstrength解析從此處的動詞weigh可知此處想了解“合適的重量”故與“數目”有聯(lián)系，答案A合適。number“數字”。答案A10A.invites Bcares Chates Dcalls解析依據生活經驗在醫(yī)院需要排隊，護士維持秩序和“呼叫”病號，“叫”到了就可以去做診查，故答案D吻合語境。答案D11A.testing BexercisingCchecking Dinspecting解析上句語境“到醫(yī)院檢查”，此處your weight and height可以推出這是開始“檢查”的項目。inspect“巡視；檢查；視察”與此處的“核實無誤”語境不吻合。答案C12A.blood Bhead Chand Dpulse解析從生活經驗可知到醫(yī)院檢查，量“血壓”是其中的檢查項目，聯(lián)系下文對血壓的解釋可知答案A合適。答案A13A.mind Bheart Cbody Darm解析依據血壓流動的原理結合此處pumping可知是“心臟”的一張一弛來使血液在循環(huán)器官內川流不息。血液在血管內流動時，無論心臟收縮或舒張，都對血管壁產生一定的壓力。故推知答案B符合語境。答案B14A.hold Bdeal Csettle Dmeasure解析根據此處描述的用袖帶緊緊地扎在手臂上就是被用于“測量”血壓的，故答案D合適。答案D15A.notice Bcount Cwatch Dfigure解析從此處語境可知是護士測量血壓的工作情況，由此推知你的讀數是護士在血壓計上面“觀看”到的，故答案C合適。答案C16A.fast Bhigh Cslow Dsteady解析由此處提到的血壓太低可知與之相對的血壓“太高”，故答案B合適。答案B17A.trouble Bmatter Caffair Dthing解析從下文語境a hearing specialist or an eye doctor推知被檢查的聽力和視力有了“麻煩”，與have the trouble with sth.“在方面有問題”為固定結構。答案A18A.have Bdare Cneed Dwant解析從上句檢查中出現(xiàn)問題，到下句提到a hearing specialist or an eye doctor.的語境可知此處為“需要”去看，因為聽力或視力有了問題。此處語境為不確定的問題，故排除“不得不”意思的have。答案C19A.individual Bprivate Cpublic Dmedical解析從護士所做的這些檢查，依據生活經驗這些結果都作為“醫(yī)學”證據來供醫(yī)生診斷參考，故答案D合適。individual“個人的”；private“私人的”；public“公眾的”與醫(yī)學沒有關系，故排除。答案D20A.meet Bhelp Csend Dask解析由上面提到的去看病，聯(lián)系診查出現(xiàn)問題了，醫(yī)生通過這些診查結論的判斷，因為此時醫(yī)生還沒有與你見面，由此可知到了與醫(yī)生“見面”商量診治的時間了，故答案A合適。答案A.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What is your favourite colour？Do you like yellow，orange，red？_1_ Do you prefer greys and blues？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as well as the effect that colours have on human beings._2_ If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly._3_ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._4_ A black bridge over the Thames River，near London，used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._5_ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.AOn the other hand，black is depressing.BThey tell us，among other facts，that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow upwe are born with our preference.CThe rooms are painted in different colours as you like.DIf you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement.ELight and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.FLife is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours.GColours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about it.答案1.D2.B3.G4.A5.E