2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料Unit 3 A healthy life Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：40分鐘).短語(yǔ)填空make up; keep in touch; be on good terms with sb; be ashamed of; be blessed with1He is _ _ _ _ everyone, so he is poplar.2You should _ _ _ yourself for telling such lies.3While Wang Ping was in the USA, she _ _ _ _ me.4Jane _ _ stories to amuse her little brother.5Fortunately were both _ _ good health.答案1.on good terms with2.be ashamed of3.kept in touch with4.made up5.blessed with.完成句子1他因看電視受到母親的責(zé)罵。He _ _ by his mother _ watching TV.2史密斯先生經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，因此他與周圍所有人的關(guān)系都很僵。Mr. Smith lost his temper so often that he _ _ _ _ _ all the people around him.3我絕不會(huì)原諒她所做的事。Ill never _ _ _ what she did.4關(guān)于這事與他爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)用的。It is no use _ _ _ _ it.5她懊悔沒(méi)能看上那場(chǎng)電影。She regretted _ _ _ the film.答案1.was scolded；for2.was on bad terms with3forgive her for4.quarrelling with him for5missing/not having seen.單項(xiàng)填空1The manager _one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. Acomplained Bcharged Caccused Dscolded答案Caccuse sb of doing sth為固定搭配，意為“控告某人做某事”，符合句意。complain抱怨，常用于complain to sb about sth結(jié)構(gòu)；charge通常與介詞with搭配使用；scold通常與介詞for搭配使用。 2I _ him for what he had said because I knew his failure in the exam made him in a bad mood.Ascolded Bbetrayed Cforgave Dprevented答案C句意：我原諒了他說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)槲抑浪荚嚥患案袷顾那椴缓?。forgive sb for sth原諒某人做了某事；符合句意；scold 責(zé)罵； betray 背叛； prevent阻止。3He said he _ me as his dearest friend.Acounted Bregarded Ctreated Dall the above答案DA、B、C項(xiàng)皆可表示“將看作”。4Liu Xiangs breaking the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget. Athat Bone Cit Dwhat答案Bone a/ an n. one 作為同位語(yǔ)，后加省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句。5John _ up his test paper so that his mother wouldnt see his low grade. Acame Btore Cturned Dmade答案Btear up 撕碎，符合句意。come up走近，上來(lái)，發(fā)芽；turn up 調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；make up 構(gòu)成，和解。6He was the best _ playing chess. Ain term of Bin terms of Con term with Don terms with答案B句意：從下棋方面而言，他是最好的。in terms of “從方面來(lái)說(shuō)”，故選B。7I was _ of having lied to my mother. Aashame Bshame Cashames Dashamed答案Dashamed為形容詞，意為“羞愧的；慚愧的”。be ashamed of doing sth 意為“因做某事而感到羞愧”。shame為名詞，意為“(因做錯(cuò)事感到的)羞愧”。8We cant wait any longer. We must _ a new way to solve the problem right away. Amake up Bfigure out Clook out Dpick up答案B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們不能再等了，我們必須馬上想出解決問(wèn)題的新方法。make up“組成，編造”；figure out“想出”；look out“當(dāng)心”；pick up“撿起，拾起”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。9Its very _ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. Ahelpful Bgrateful Cconsiderate Dthankful 答案C考查形容詞的辨析。helpful“有幫助的”；grateful“感激的”；considerate“考慮周到的”；thankful“感激的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10Lynn regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.Amissing Bto miss Cmissed Dbeing missed答案Aregret doing sth“因做了某事而感到懊悔”。11Heres my card. _ , please. AEnjoy yourself BDont worry CKeep in touch DGet in touch答案C句意：這是我的名片，多保持聯(lián)系。A項(xiàng)“玩得高興”；B項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心”；D項(xiàng)“取得聯(lián)系”。C項(xiàng)“保持聯(lián)系”，符合句意。12Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，_some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps Bkeep Chave kept Dhad kept答案A句意：沃爾瑪是美國(guó)最大的連鎖超市之一。部分店從星期一到星期六24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Walmart，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。.閱讀理解AAmericans are famous for being friendly to people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other “friends” to be just social acquaintances (泛泛之交). This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans dislike to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” (劃分) friendships, having “friends at work” “friends on the softball team”“family friends” and so forth.Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly_charged atmosphere, Americans sometimes seem abrupt (無(wú)禮的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, they ask you questions that you may feel very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their true interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you dont understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. They explain so much in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesnt matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for instance, than deal with silence.On the other hand, dont expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is geographically distant from many other nations, some Americans tend not to be aware of what goes on in other parts of the world.1According to the passage, Americans attitude towards friendship is_.Ait is unusual to have only one close friendBmore informal than that in other countriesCto regard all friends as only social acquaintancesDto divide friends into several grades答案B推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures.”可以推知美國(guó)人對(duì)待友誼較為隨意，不太正式。2The words “highly charged” (Paragraph 2) most probably mean_.Aextremely expensive Bmuch cheerfulChighly responsible Dfull of mobility and change答案D詞義猜測(cè)題。認(rèn)真閱讀并分析其所在句及前一句可知，是對(duì)前面一句話內(nèi)容的概括，由此可見(jiàn)應(yīng)表示“充滿流動(dòng)性和變化的”。3What can we learn from the passage? AAmericans know a lot about international affairs.BFriendships among Americans tend to be more formal.CAmericans always seem to be on the move.DAmericans like to cooperate with other people.答案C推理判斷題。由文章第二段首句中的“.people always seem to be on the go”可知答案。4It can be inferred from the passage that _.AAmericans want to take part in all kinds of activitiesBcuriosity is the major characteristic of AmericansCAmericans do not know how to deal with silenceDAmericans characters are influenced by their social and geographical environments答案D推理判斷題。由文章第一段第四句“This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans dislike to be dependent on other people”可知，美國(guó)人對(duì)待友誼的態(tài)度可能與美國(guó)人的流動(dòng)性以及他們不喜歡依賴別人有關(guān)。由第二段首句可知，美國(guó)是一個(gè)充滿活力、充滿流動(dòng)性和變化的社會(huì)。這一切都表明美國(guó)人的性格受社會(huì)影響。文章最后一句表明美國(guó)人的性格也受其地理位置的影響。故D項(xiàng)正確。BAfter graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didnt have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs，a friend of my fathers，owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient，so he asked me to come in on a shortterm basis as a consultant.I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really amazed at what I saw.Most curious of all，there was no quality control at all. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment were missing one or two buttons，the collar，and even a sleeve sometimes!The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lunchtime，there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. There was no music. The walls of the workrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadnt gone on strike.Furthermore，the work flow was irregular. There was one especially absentminded young man in the assembly (組裝) line who sewed on buttons. After a while I recognized him as “Big Jim”，who used to sit behind me in math class in high school. He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do；therefore，a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked. All week I wondered why he wasnt fired.After I made observations for a week，Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings.5The shirts from Mr. Hobbs factory can be described as_.Aof low quality Bof high quality Cfashionable Dunfashionable答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段說(shuō)由于最后的產(chǎn)品無(wú)人檢查，結(jié)果使有些裝在箱子里要運(yùn)送的襯衫缺紐扣、領(lǐng)子、甚至缺袖子，由此可知，Mr. Hobbs的工廠生產(chǎn)的襯衫質(zhì)量很差。6Why did Mr. Hobbs ask the writer to the factory?AThe factory was too big. BThe factory was not producing fast enough.CThe factory was not big enough.DThe writer was a college graduate.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被請(qǐng)到工廠去的原因是工廠的效率很低，也就是生產(chǎn)不夠快。7Which is NOT likely to happen in the factory?AThe workers will have more rest in the day.BSomeone will examine the final product.CNew machines will be bought.DThe factory will be repainted.答案C推理判斷題。缺乏機(jī)器的事文中沒(méi)有提到，所以買機(jī)器的事不可能發(fā)生。根據(jù)第四段的信息“除了半小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，白天再?zèng)]有放松的時(shí)間”可知A項(xiàng)的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生；根據(jù)第三段的第二句“無(wú)人檢查最后的產(chǎn)品”可知B項(xiàng)的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生；根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第二句可知D項(xiàng)的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生。8Big Jim may get fired mainly because_.Ahe was slow Bhe wasted much time Che was absentminded Dthe work flow was irregular答案C推理判斷題。雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在第五段都被提到過(guò)，但A、B、D都是因?yàn)镃引起的，所以C項(xiàng)是Big Jim可能會(huì)被解雇的主要原因。