2020學年人教版英語精品資料Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精練（人教版選修8，課標通用）.介、副詞填空1Some of the presidents advisers feared Hitler might declare war_the United States.2We kept_our friendship for over twenty years.3The old people died but the young ones lived_. 4He succeeded_means_perseverance.5_the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself.6She has two cars, and_addition, a motorboat.7We hope the garden to keep_the weeds.8Millions of people die_the illnesses caused by smoking.答案1.on2.up3.on4.byof5.By6.in7.down 8from.單詞拼寫1. He drew a quite artificial_(差別) between men and women readers. 2Whisky contains a large_(百分比) of alcohol. 3Gradually she learned to make a joke of all these_(困難)4The _(部) of Transport made a searching enquiry to discover the cause of the plane crash.5The oil market is enjoying a _(繁榮)6The _(種族的) discrimination issue is a political hot potato.7Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the _(意大利) Renaissance.8In the USA foreign policy is decided by the _(聯(lián)邦的) government.9The _(大多數)of people seem to prefer TV to radio.10He was _(選舉) chairman of the education committee. 答案1.distinction2.percentage3.hardships4.Ministry5.boom6.racial7.Italian8.federal9.majority 10elected.翻譯與仿寫1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.翻譯：_仿寫：這次會議有可能會由于天氣原因而被推遲。_2That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.翻譯：_仿寫：那就是這些改革如此重要的原因。_3By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.翻譯：_仿寫：當我回到學校時，鈴聲已經響了。_4It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.翻譯_仿寫：正是從太陽那里我們得到了光和熱。_5It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.翻譯：_仿寫： 人們相信勤奮工作就能成功。_答案1.然而，很可能至少在15 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。Its likely that the conference will be put off because of the weather.2那就是為什么今天還有超過40%的加利福尼亞人仍然把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的緣故。Thats why these reforms are so important.3到1850年加利福尼亞選擇成為美國第31個聯(lián)邦州的時候，它已經是一個有著多元文化的社會了。By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.4更大批量的中國移民是在19世紀60年代修建貫穿美國東西海岸的鐵路時來的。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.5人們認為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常大，以致不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體，而是多種族、多文化的混合體。Its believed that working hard can lead to success.語篇填詞California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest _1_. At various times, people from different countries in the world have_2_to California. It is likely that the first settlers came to California_3_a land bridge at least 15,000 years ago. In the 16th century, Europeans arrived and forced thousands of the native people into_4_. In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Thats why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. In 1842，the people of Mexico gained their_5_from Spanish and California became a part of Mexico. However in 1846，the United States declared_6_on Mexico and won the war, so California had to be given to the United States; In the early 1800s, Russians began setting in California. In 1848，gold was_7_in California，which attracted the people who had the dream of becoming rich. In fact, few_8_their dreams. Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to_9_for themselves. In 1850，California was_10_to become the thirtyfirst state of the United States.答案1. population2. immigrated3. by means of4. slavery5. independence6. war7. discovered8. achieved 9. make a life10. elected.單項填空1Three new buildings_in our city by the time you return from England.Awill be builtBare going to be builtCwill have been builtDhave been built解析句中by the time引導的從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，則主句用將來完成時，故選C項。答案C2The postWorld War II baby resulted in a 43 percent increase in the number of teenagers_in the 1960s and 1970s.Aboost BboomCproduction Dprosperity解析句意：二戰(zhàn)后的生育高峰使得20世紀60和70年代的少年數量增加了43%。 boost 推進，發(fā)展；boom 也可以指經濟的繁榮，側重繁榮的時期，也可以指急劇上升增加，如出國熱，兼職熱，生育高峰期；production 產量；prosperity 指經濟繁榮昌盛，強調事情做得很成功。答案B3. The moment the 29th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared解析句意：第29屆奧運會一被公布開幕，全世界歡呼雀躍?！暗?9屆奧運會被公布開幕”是過去的被動動作，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案D4. Jane will have to_her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.Aset up Badd upCkeep up Dhold up解析keep up“堅持；維持”，符合題意。set up建立；add up加起來；hold up舉起；阻擋。答案C5Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village_it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich解析考查強調句型。 句意：你看過電影山楂樹之戀嗎？當然看過了，這部電影就是在我們村拍攝的。原句為It was made in our village.該句是對地點狀語進行強調，在強調句中，只有強調人時，才可以用who，否則一律用that，故選A。答案A6Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the_of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.Amaximum BminorityCmajority Dminimum解析考查名詞辨析。 句意：當然，大多數移民并沒有一夜之間就發(fā)財，但是他們大多最終改善了自己的生活水平。maximum 意為“最大限量；最高點”；minority意為“少數，半數以下”；majority意為“大多數”；minimum意為“最低限度，最低點”。故選C。答案C7We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always_his principles. Alives on Blives up toClives through Dlives with解析考查live相關短語的辨析。句意：我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因為他總是信守原則。live up to意為“遵守，實踐(諾言，原則)”；live on意為“以為生”；live through意為“度過，經歷過”；live with意為“忍受；容忍”。故選B。答案B8. An uncle of mine lived_cancer for over 20 years，and died_January at the age of 86.Afor；from Bon；ofCwith；in Dagainst；with解析考查介詞辨析。live with容忍，忍受；die in January在一月去世。答案C9It is most_that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.Alikely BperhapsCpossibly DProbably解析句意：很有可能環(huán)境保護者會到這個地區(qū)調查嚴重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型It is likely that.中的likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項均為副詞形式，與句式不符。答案A10Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to_a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.Amake Bcome Cbring Dlay解析只有make a life搭配正確，而come to life；bring sb/sth to life 構成搭配，所以A項正確。答案A11To make this_clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.Adistinction BindicationCrecognition Dconsideration解析考查名詞辨析。句意：為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必須認真地審視一下生物學發(fā)展的漫長歷史。distinction意為“區(qū)別；差異”；indication意為“標示，跡象”；recognition意為“(正式的)承認，認知”；consideration意為“考慮”。故選A。答案A12The_of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent. Adegree BpercentageClevel Dstandard解析考查名詞辨析。percentage百分率；degree學位，度數；level層次，水平；standard標準。答案B13AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has been Dto have been解析考查“sb/sth be said不定式”結構的用法。句意：在過去的幾年里，據說艾滋病是對那個地區(qū)男女健康的最大挑戰(zhàn)。Its said that句型可轉化為sb /sth be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式，由此可排除A、C兩項；根據句子中的時間狀語over the past few years可知要用完成時，故答案為D。答案D14Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are_the majority.Aat Bin Con Dto解析in the majority “占多數”，為固定搭配。答案B15Lincoln was_President in 1860, and led the United States through the nations greatest crisis, the Civil War.Aselected BchosenCelected Dpromoted解析句意：林肯于1860年當選總統(tǒng)并帶領美國度過了國家最大的危機美國內戰(zhàn)。elect“選舉，當選”，符合句意。答案C.完形填空(A)The telephone rang in the police station at Richmond，California，USA.“Police station？A train for Santa Fe hit a truck at the McDonald Street Crossing.Please_1_there at once.With an ambulance，too.A man is badly_2_，”said an anxious voice of a young woman.“And you know I am the.”“Please wait！Hi！Hi！”the policeman kept on_3_though the line was cut off.Within a minute，a police car and an ambulance car started off.Before long they got to the crossing，but they_4_everything was fine.No accident，no wounded man.“What a dirty trick！”said the policeman_5_.“We must find out that bad woman and.” They were just talking about the_6_when they heard the whistle of a train which was nearing them quickly.All of a sudden，a truck appeared.It came_7_towards them，too.When the truck was passing the crossing，it suddenly refused to move on.Right then and there，before the eyes of all the policemen_8_，the train hit the truck heavily and struck it dozens of meters away.When Randolph Bruce，the driver，was_9_out of the damaged truck，he was seriously wounded just as the young woman had told on the phone.As he was taken to the_10_in time，his life was saved.Later the police did whatever they could to_11_the woman who had telephoned them.It turned out that the woman was a very excellent police officer working far in the neighboring state，who had got the firsthand_12_of this crime as described above.1A.call Bcome Cgo Dnotice解析由文章最后一段“It turned out that the woman was a very excellent police officer working far in the neighboring state.”這句得知報案的人不在事故現(xiàn)場，請求警察立刻趕到那兒，可知選C項。答案C2A.beaten Btreated Cneeded Dinjured解析根據上文“A train for Santa Fe hit a truck”得知兩車相撞，又請求警察“with an ambulance”可知，有人嚴重受傷。答案D3A.talking Blaughing Ccrying Dshouting解析由上文的“anxious”可知情形急促，報案者自然是說話急促從而表達不清晰，警察聽不清自然大聲問。本題難度在于區(qū)分cry和shout，cry強調說話時比平時聲音大，無感情色彩，而shout則強調故意抬高聲調或由于情緒不佳或生氣。答案C4A.realized Bfound Cproved Dwondered解析警察趕到那兒應該是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”而不是“意識到”或“證明”。答案B5A.nervously Bdisappointedly Cangrily Dsurprisingly解析根據“What a dirty trick！”和下文的“bad”推知警察“生氣”了。答案C6A.trial Bwarning Cprogram Dpunishment解析由上文的“trick，bad”以及警察生氣很容易推出，警察因受騙，將會“懲罰”報警的人。答案D7A.passing Bturning Crunning Drolling解析由上文“All of a sudden，a truck appeared.”可知，卡車“running(迅速行駛)”。所以選C。答案C8A.above Bbelow Calive Dpresent解析“present”此處為形容詞“現(xiàn)場的”，作后置定語。答案D9A.pushed Bhelped Clet Dasked解析由下文“he was seriously wounded”可知，司機有人幫助才能從車里出來。答案B10A.company Bhouse Cstation Dhospital解析根據“he was seriously wounded”以及下文“his life was saved”可知，司機被送到醫(yī)院。答案D11A.meet Bpunish Cfind Darrest解析由于那位女士報警，“his life was saved”，所以，警察不會“punish(懲罰)”或“arrest(逮捕)”，而是“找到”。答案C12A.information Bresult Cadvice Dnews解析女士提供了第一手“信息”。答案A(B)As we get older，the fear of not having a good memory grows for many people.A lot of people_13_that the loss of memory can be the sign of Alzheimers(早老性癡呆癥)It is true that as we grow older we are more_14_to develop Alzheimers.But with a proper lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and exercise，one can stay mentally_15_into their old age.There are many causes of memory loss that have nothing to do with Alzheimers.As researchers come_16_to understanding Alzheimers，the outlook(前景)is_17_for people with this illness.New treatments are becoming available.With improved diagnosis，medications and treatment，one day we may be able to_18_or even reverse(反轉)memory loss as we age.Memory loss is_19_a topic of concern for people.Having Alzheimers can lead to increased dependency on others.Not being able to manage basic daily_20_on your own or even not being able to recognize family members would be a serious hit to anyone.This is why many elderly people often have questions and concerns.13A.worry Bguess Cinsist Dsuggest解析由下文中對記憶力減退與早老性癡呆癥的關系的介紹可知，這里說的是人們的“擔心”。答案A14A.eager Bnervous Clikely Dready解析年齡漸大的人的確“更有可能”患上早老性癡呆癥。答案C15A.healthy Bhonest Cbrave Dkind解析只要有健康的生活方式，人們就能保持精神“健康”。答案A16A.faster Bslower Cfarther Dcloser解析研究人員越來越了解早老性癡呆癥，也就是他們跟這種病走得“越來越近”。答案D17A.reducing Bending Cimproving Dwaiting解析隨著科學的發(fā)展，早老性癡呆癥患者的前景有了“改善”。答案C18A.make Btake Cprevent Dprotect解析有一天人類將能夠“預防”或反轉記憶力減退。答案C19A.also Bstill Cever Deven解析上文提到了美好前景，下文講述了早老性癡呆癥的嚴重后果，這說明這種病“仍然是”人們關注的話題。答案B20A.activities Bnews Cmeals Ddrinks解析記憶力喪失的人不能應付日?！盎顒印?。答案A