2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 2 Robots Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 課時精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用）(時間：45分鐘).介、副詞填空1Meanwhile they set _part of their funds for the motorized boats. 2The teacher set the papers he was marking on one side and reach _ his cigarettes and matches.3Small businesses are anxious to experiment _ computers. 4The university students will test _the computer program for any bugs.5Dont leave her _ to sweep up after the party. 6This new product, or _，this new style of shirt, is not very attractive. 7The bus had to back up and turn _.8Thats 5.40 pounds _ all.9He was absent _the meeting for one reason or another.10They were filled _ wonder at the sight.答案1.aside2.for3.with4.out5.alone6.rather7around8.in9.from10.with.單詞拼寫1She _(渴望) that you come at once.2Lightening is usually _(伴隨) by thunder. 3The high court had nothing to gain by_(宣布) him guilty.4On the whole, Im in _(支持) of the proposal. 5He delivered a course of lectures on world _(事務(wù)). 6I have some _(同情) with that point of view.7_(驚恐) by the noise, the birds flew away.8She can look back on her career with great _(滿意)9He was filled with _(羨慕) at my success.10There were _(堆) of litter in the streets.答案1.desires2.accompanied3.declaring4.favour5.affairs6.sympathy7.Alarmed8.satisfaction9.envy10.piles.翻譯與仿寫1His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.翻譯 _仿寫 與其說她是個演員，不如說是個歌唱家。_2As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.翻譯 _仿寫 我們的校長來了。(倒裝)_3It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.翻譯 _仿寫 你昨天在街上所見到的就是李蕾的兄弟。_4But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.翻譯 _仿寫 他讓我們在午飯期間一直笑個不停。_5It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.翻譯 _仿寫 這種新的開關(guān)尚未經(jīng)過充分檢驗。_答案1.機(jī)器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一個人，而不像臺機(jī)器。She is more a singer than an actress.2她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去，就看到格拉迪絲克拉芬站在那兒。Here comes our headmaster。3也就在這時候，克萊爾才意識到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。It is Li Leis brother that you met in the street yesterday.4但是，盡管托尼很聰明，還得對他作一番改造總不能讓女人和機(jī)器相愛吧。He had us laughing during lunchtime.5這項實驗將由拉里的夫人克萊爾來嘗試。This new switch hasnt been fully tested out. .語篇填詞Claire is a very emotional woman who needs a good 1._.She finds this friend is a robot called Tony, who comes to help her in her home.He is 2._ to her because he is so 3._and sympathetic. He becomes her best friend. She is 4._ by his abilities but 5._by her feelings for him. She is disturbed because she thinks of him 6._ a man even though he is not but is amused that other women 7._ her and think they are having an 8._ Claire succeeds in overcoming her sense of failure, but in doing so she falls in 9._ with Tony. His visit leaves her upset, frightened and hurt, which has replaced her sense of failure. She has been hurt by Tony because he is too nice rather 10._ because he is not nice enough.答案1.friend2.attractive3.handsome4.impressed5.embarrassed6.as7.envy8.affair9.love10.than.單項填空1Her clear and elegant prose_ her _ from most other journalists. Asets；aside Bsets；downCsets；apart Dsets；up答案Cset.apart 意為“把區(qū)別開”。句意：她的清晰幽雅的散文使她有別于其他大多數(shù)記者。2What are you reading, Tom?Im not really reading，just_the pages.Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up答案C考查與動詞turn相關(guān)短語的辨析。句意：湯姆，你在讀什么？其實我不是在看書，我只是隨便翻閱。turn off關(guān)掉；turn around翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻動；turn up調(diào)高；露面；出現(xiàn)。故選C。3She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Lets _ her _.Aleave；behind Bleave；aloneCleave；aside Dleave；out 答案Bleave sb alone意為“讓某人單獨靜一靜”。A項意為“把拋在后面”；C項意為“不予考慮”；D項意為“不包括，不提及”。4The child enjoyed _up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.Aadding Bpushing Cpiling Dforming答案C考查動詞辨析。句意：那孩子喜歡堆起積木再放倒。pile up“堆積，積聚”，符合句意。add up把加起來；push up抬升；form up排成。故選C。5The informationoffice at the station _ that all trains were running about one hour behind time.Aadvertised BdeclaredCdetermined Dpromised答案B句意：車站信息處稱所有火車晚點一小時。詞義辨析題。declare意為“宣稱、宣布”； advertise新聞發(fā)言人為廣告宣傳； determine意為“下決心， 決定”； promise意為“承諾”。6. It was at this shop _ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat 答案A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是地點狀語。7After a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally _ to us what had been decided. Atold BdeclaredCstated Dmade答案B句意為：經(jīng)過一個下午熱烈的討論之后，他們向我們宣布所決定的事情。declare to sb意為“向某人宣布”。 8The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain. Aappeared BhappenedCaccompanied Dmixed 答案Caccompany伴隨strong winds accompanied by heavy rains意為“強(qiáng)風(fēng)夾雜著大雨”。9He has been _ for three weeks. Wed better find another person to fill his place. Aabsent Bleft Cgone Dresigned 答案Abe absent from 意為“缺席，離開”。10She felt _ about wearing the improper garment in the party. Aembarrassing BembarrassCto embarrass Dembarrassed答案Dfeel在此處用作系動詞，后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語。embarrassing令人尷尬的；embarrassed“窘迫的，尷尬的”。依據(jù)語境應(yīng)選D。 11They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.Ahad Bhave Care Dwere答案Bdesire 后從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should 動詞原形，should 可以省略。12In front of the park _with a history of 1,000 years.Adoes a tall tree stand Bstands a tall treeCa tall tree is standing Da tall tree stands答案B考查完全倒裝。句意：就在這座公園的前面矗立著一棵有著一千年歷史的高大的樹。 當(dāng)表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且謂語動詞為be，lie，sit，stand等狀態(tài)動詞時，句子要用完全倒裝形式，故選B。13The director can use_ one camera for a scene and then choose the video with the best angle.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dmuch more答案B考查固定短語辨析。句意：導(dǎo)演使用不止一臺攝影機(jī)來拍攝同一個場景，然后再選出角度最好的影像。less than少于；more than不僅僅；no more than不止；much more更多。根據(jù)句意選B。14He_by his colleagues for he had been assigned to a new promising post just after a couple of days he came to the company.Awas respected Bwas enviedCpraised Dhated答案B考查動詞辨析。句意：來公司不到幾天的時間，他就被提升到一個很有前途的新崗位，這受到同事們的忌妒。C、D兩項語態(tài)不正確，故應(yīng)排除；respect尊敬。故選B。15 Do you think he will come at this weekend?_， because he has an important party to attend.AI dont believe BI dont believe itCI believe not so DI believe not答案D根據(jù)后面的語境可以推知答語應(yīng)為“我認(rèn)為不會”，正確的表達(dá)方法應(yīng)是D。.完形填空Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very _1_ things are the written.All too often，people buy a pen based only on _2_，and wonder why they are not satisfied _3_they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _4_if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _5_ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)_6_comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a _7_ hand and thicker fingers you may _8_ fatter pen.The length of a pen can _9_ influence comfort. A pen that is too _10_ can easily feel topheavy and unstable. Then，the writing point of the pen should _11_ the ink to flow evenly(均勻地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper. _12_will make it possible for you to create a _13_ line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to _14_ ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the _15_ may leave drops of ink, _16_ you pick the pen up and put it down again. _17_， the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fineline pens may _18_ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command _19_ next to printed text, _20_，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line, on the other hand，give an impression of confidence and authority(權(quán)威)【語篇解讀】當(dāng)今時代，隨著電腦和打印機(jī)的廣泛使用，人們似乎已經(jīng)忘記了對鋼筆的使用，作者客觀地論述了選擇鋼筆的注意事項和使用鋼筆的優(yōu)點，倡導(dǎo)人們在生活中多使用鋼筆。1A.many Bfew Cpleasant Dimportant答案B句意：當(dāng)現(xiàn)代家庭和辦公室內(nèi)打印機(jī)的使用意味著將幾乎沒有什么東西是手寫的時候，人們就忽視了對鋼筆的使用。many很多的；pleasant安逸的，舒適的；important重要的。 這三項都與Most people give little thought to the pens they write with不符，也不符合現(xiàn)實。2A.looks Breason Cvalue Dadvantages答案Alook外表，表面；reason原因；value價值；advantage優(yōu)點，長處?，F(xiàn)實中人們僅為了追求外表好看而買鋼筆。3A.once Bif Cbecause Dthough答案A人們并不知道為什么一旦使用鋼筆時就感到別扭。once意為“一旦”，是表條件含義的連詞。其余三項都不能體現(xiàn)購買鋼筆的初衷與使用鋼筆的現(xiàn)實之間的矛盾。4A.convenient Bpractical Cstrange Ddifficult答案D句意：只要遵循以下幾點，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)買一支你喜歡的鋼筆并不是什么難事。convenient方便的；practical現(xiàn)實的，實際的；strange奇怪的。5A.heavy Beasy Chard Dsafe答案B句意：首先，手中握著一支鋼筆感覺比較舒服時，使用起來也很容易。6A.taking BfindingCdetermining Dseeking答案C作者認(rèn)為鋼筆的厚度是決定舒適程度的最重要的特征。take拿走；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；determine決定；seek尋求，搜索。這里是分詞作后置定語，修飾characteristic。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。7A.strong Bweaker Csmall Dlarger答案D句意：如果你有一只較大的手，并且手指較粗，你或許傾向于用一支粗大的鋼筆。8A.prefer Brecommend Cprepare Ddemand答案A參見7題解析，此處選A。prefer“喜歡，偏愛，傾向”，符合題意。9A.hardly Balso Cnever Dstill答案B上文提及鋼筆的粗細(xì)，下文說的是其長度問題，應(yīng)是順應(yīng)承接的關(guān)系，表示鋼筆的長度也影響使用的舒適度。其余三項明顯不能表示這一點。10A.thick Blight Clong Dsoft答案C句意：鋼筆太長的話就很容易讓人感到頂端過于沉重，寫字時也不穩(wěn)定。承接上句，論述的是鋼筆的長度問題，所以其他三項不正確。11A.change Ballow Creduce Dpress答案Bchange改變；allow允許；reduce減少，降低；press擠壓。根據(jù)常識我們知道一支好的鋼筆其筆尖應(yīng)該是能讓墨水流暢地流出。只有B項能夠表達(dá)這一層意思。12A.They BOne CThis DSome答案C考查代詞的用法。this指代上文提到的內(nèi)容the writing point of the pen should 11 the ink to flow evenly while the pen remains in touch with the paper 。13A thin Brough Cblack Dsmooth答案Dsmooth“平滑的，流暢的”，這里用來形容鋼筆的功用，與整個第三段的內(nèi)容是一致的。rough粗糙的，大致的。14A.prevent BfreeCprotect Dremove答案A作者認(rèn)為一支好的鋼筆其筆尖應(yīng)該靈敏到一旦筆尖離開紙面就控制住墨水的揮灑，不是肆意的滴落在紙上。prevent阻止；free使自由，釋放；protect保護(hù)；remove除去，移開。15A.way Bsight Cflow Dstream答案C句意：筆尖若是不能阻止墨水的流動就會使墨水“滴”在紙上。這與上句意思是一致的。只有C項符合句意。16A.so BasCand Dyet答案B考查連詞的用法。as“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”。根據(jù)常識我們知道：只有在(寫完字后)收筆時筆尖不再滴墨(才是一支好筆)。這與第15空含義一致。17A.Meanwhile BGenerallyCAfterwards DFinally答案Dmeanwhile同時；generally 一般地；afterwards后來；finally最后。文中作者論述了鋼筆的一系列優(yōu)點，D項表示該段論述的是最后一方面。18A.show up Bdiffer fromCbreak down Dcompensate for答案D作者認(rèn)為一支好用的鋼筆能夠彌補(bǔ)拙劣的書法。show up顯擺，炫耀；differ from與不同；break down垮臺，破裂，壞掉；compensate for補(bǔ)償，償還。19A.attention Bsupport Crespect Dadmission答案Aattention注意；support支持；respect尊重；admission許可。作者認(rèn)為優(yōu)美的書法足以引起人們絲毫不亞于對印刷文字的關(guān)注好的書法一樣能夠使人給予重視。20A.at most Bfor exampleCin brief Don purpose答案B考查短語的意義辨析。at most至多；for example例如；in brief簡言之；on purpose故意地。從下文看，作者是以簽名為例來說明書法的重要性。