2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料Unit 4 Sharing Period 1 Warming Up, Prereading & Reading 課時精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用）(時間：45分鐘).介、副詞填空1We are collecting money for families_ need.2She stick _her foot and tripped him over.3I came _ some interesting books in the room.4When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself_new manners and customs.5I am not sure if she is really up _ that job.6The sun will soon dry _ the roads.7These comments are not directly relevant_this enquiry.8Im looking forward to hearing _you.9My daughter is dying _a piano.10She didnt participate _the discussion.答案1.in2.out3.across4.to5.to6.up7.to8.from9.for10.in.單詞拼寫1She had led a life of luxury and _(特權(quán))2I was just _(想知道)about that myself.3Everyone in the class is expected to _(參加) in the discussion.4He _(調(diào)整) himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 5Much new knowledge is _(遠(yuǎn)的) from the immediate interest of the ordinary person.6He insisted three years is not enough for a good _(翻譯). 7We have made all the _ (安排)for the conference.8These facts are _(有關(guān)) to the case.9She is not very clever, but _(在其他方面) shes a nice girl.10I see them about once a _(兩周)答案1.privilege2.wondering3.participate4.adjusted5.remote6.interpreter7.arrangements8.relevant9.otherwise10.fortnight.翻譯與仿寫1I know youre dying to hear all about my life here.翻譯 _仿寫我盼望著再次回到你的身邊。_2But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.翻譯_仿寫上周約翰的確給你寫信了。_3Otherwise they dont waste anything.翻譯 _仿寫今天我身體不太舒服，否則這事我就親自去做了。_4To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.翻譯 _仿寫我懷疑他能否算出我的運(yùn)氣。_5Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof this shows it is a mans house.翻譯 _仿寫車在行駛的時候不要把頭伸出車窗外。_答案1.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況。Im dying to be with you again.2不過，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教師真的去訪問了一個村莊，那是我的學(xué)生湯貝的家。John did write to you last week.3否則的話他們是不會浪費(fèi)任何東西的。Im not feeling very well today，otherwise I would do it myself.4說實(shí)在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否會讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。I doubt whether he can read my fortune or not. 5湯貝的父親叫莫卡普，他把我們帶到他的家里，這是一個低矮的竹屋，屋頂上伸出一簇茅草它表示這間竹屋是男人住的。Dont stick your head out of the car window while its running.語篇填空Dear Rosemary，Thanks for your letter.It was wonderful to hear 1._ you.As youre 2._ to hear all about my life here，Ill talk about it now.It 3._me a few minutes to walk to my high school，where theres no electricity or water and even no 4._.Its hard to 5._ to these conditions.I have difficulty in teaching these boys science without any equipment.I even doubt whether Im making any 6._ to their lives.Its quite 7._ for me to visit local people and get to know them，because I dont understand their dialect.But once I，together with another teacher，visited a village where Tombe，one of the boys lived.The boys hut was dark with 8._windows and a narrow doorway.The family had few possessions，but they led a happy life.Although I couldnt 9._ in their conversation，I loved listening to their soft talk in their language.People there have the habit of drying 10._ the leftover food.We left the village the next morning and felt happy about this experience.Please write soon.Love，Jo答案1.from2.dying3.takes4.textbooks5.adapt/adjust6.difference7.difficult8.no9.participate10.out.單項填空1The young man couldnt afford a new car._ ，he bought a used one.ABesides BOtherwiseCInstead DStill答案C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那位年輕人買不起一輛新車，而是買了一輛二手車。A項“而且，還有，此外”；B項“否則，要不然”；C項“代替，而”；D項“仍然，還是”。故選C。2Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.Ain which Bby which Cwhich Dthat答案Awhen 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句“在那個情景中，人被老虎吃掉”。先行詞scene“情景，場合”，屬于“時間，地點(diǎn)”類型的詞。在情景中，在場合下，用介詞in，in the scenes。選擇A。3Kate had paid him in advance，which _was a mistake.Ano more Bno doubtCno wonder Dno luck答案B句意：凱特提前付給他錢，這一點(diǎn)無疑是個錯誤。no doubt無疑；no wonder難怪。4The little boy who _ on the beach _to his mother that the old hen had_ two eggs that day.Alay; lay; lied Blied; lied; liedClaid; laid; laid Dlay; lied; laid答案D考查lie的形近詞辨析。句意：躺在沙灘上的那個小男孩對他的媽媽撒謊說那個老母雞那天下了兩個蛋。lie(躺)的過去式為lay；lie(撒謊)的過去式為lied；lay(下蛋)的過去式為laid。故選D。5Hang your wet towel over the chair to_ it_.Acarry；out Bdry；outCdry；up Dput；up答案B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：把你的濕毛巾掛到椅子上以便晾干它。carry out執(zhí)行，貫徹；dry out(指浸水等之物)完全變干；dry up(指河流、井等)干涸；put up搭起，張貼，舉起。根據(jù)語境可知B項為正確答案。6All of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.Aattend BjoinCparticipate in Dtake part in答案A考查“參加”意義的動詞辨析。句意：他們所有的人都認(rèn)為他有必要參加會議。attend a meeting“參加(出席)會議”，還需注意的是that賓語從句受賓補(bǔ)necessary的影響，用了“(should) do”虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。7We are _about your experience in the army.Adying for hearing Bdying of hearingCto die to hear Ddying to hear答案Dbe dying of (doing sth)意為“因(做)某事而要死”，是一種夸張的說法，并非真的要死；be dying to do sth意為“迫切要做”；be to die to do結(jié)構(gòu)不合理。8Todays discussion is about “Overpopulation”，so your supporting evidence should be recent enough to be _the topic.Aequal to Bsenior toCrelevant to Dsuperior to答案Cbe relevant to 中肯的，切題的。9I_ invite Mr. Black to the party that day，but he forgot it completely.Ado Bdoes Cdid Ddoing答案C考查對謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：我那天確實(shí)邀請布萊克先生來參加這次聚會的，但是他全然忘記了?？疾椤癲o/does/did動詞原形”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)that day可知本句該用一般過去時，故選C。10What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the football game. _.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just dependsBIts up to youCAll rightDGlad to hear that答案B考查交際用語。前句句意：你下步想做什么？到足球比賽我們有半小時的時間。A是“看情況而定”；B是“由你決定”；C用來回答感謝或是請求，意為“不客氣；好”；D是“聽到這些很高興”。故選B。11I_my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.Acame out Bcame acrossCcame about Dcame along答案B考查come的動詞短語辨析。句意：在我家附近的超市里，我偶然遇見了我大學(xué)時的教授，這出乎我的意料。come across偶然遇見；come out出版，結(jié)果是；come about發(fā)生；come along進(jìn)展，趕快。故選B。12She carefully _her clothes and her hair before going into her office.Aoperated BobeyedCdragged Dadjusted答案D考查動詞辨析。句意：她仔細(xì)整了整衣服和頭發(fā)才進(jìn)她的辦公室。operate操作，經(jīng)營；obey遵守；drag拖，拉；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)。由語境可知，D項為正確答案。13The students were participating _an international energy saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.Afor Bin Cto Dat答案Bparticipate往往與介詞in連用，構(gòu)成participate in，意為“參加，參與”，相當(dāng)于take part in。14Big companies enjoy certain_that smaller ones dont have.Aregulations BprivilegesCarrangements Ddistributions答案B考查名詞辨析。句意：大公司享有小公司沒有的一定的特權(quán)。regulation規(guī)則，規(guī)章；privilege特權(quán)；arrangement安排；distribution分布，分配。故選B。15When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed_a time and place to meet.Aof；to Babout; withCfrom; with Dfrom；on答案D句意：你最后得知Jay的消息是什么時候？今天早上他給我打電話，我們約定了見面的時間和地點(diǎn)。hear about/of聽到有關(guān)，聽說；hear from收到的來信，得知某人的消息；agree on sth在方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth同意做某事；agree to sth同意計劃、安排、方案等；agree with sth/sb同意某人(的意見)。.完形填空For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. Its not always the _1_ ring, but its always a ring that has _2_ on it so that when I look at it, Im _3_ or reminded of something important. I have made a _4_ of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as _5_ to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie in the _6_ waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and _7_ how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very _8_ condition. She told me that she didnt know what to do any more because it seemed none of the _9_ from the doctors was good. They werent at all sure her son was going to _10_ the accident that had hurt him so badly. With _11_ in her eyes she said, “Theyre _12_ my hope.”I knew then that it was _13_ just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she _14_ to talk, I _15_ slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennies hand. I told her to wear it to member that God loved her and he would be with her _16_ all of this. _17_ Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, _18_ the word written on the ring was “HOPE”The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She _19_ and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, “Look, I _20_ have Hope！”【語篇解讀】小小的禮物也許能給人帶來無窮的希望看似不起眼的一枚戒指竟然讓一位對兒子的病情感到絕望的母親又重新找回了希望。1A.special BexpensiveCsame Dvaluable答案C根據(jù)I have been wearing a ring on my right hand和but its always a ring可知，作者總是戴一枚戒指，但不是同一枚。2A.words Bpictures Cnames Dsymbols答案A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知，戒指上刻著字。3A.admired Bencouraged Ctrusted Dpuzzled答案B每當(dāng)我看到它，我都受到鼓舞，或者想到一些重要的事情。4A.plan Bpoint Clist Dhabit答案Dmake a habit of“形成習(xí)慣”。我已經(jīng)形成了一種習(xí)慣，無論什么時候在商店里看到這種戒指，我都要買下來。5A.gifts Bprizes Cawards Dthanks答案A根據(jù)第二、三段的故事可知，作者把戒指作為禮物送給了Jennie，從而使她重新充滿希望。故A項正確。 6A.railway Bschool Chospital Dairport答案C根據(jù)下文信息可知，Jennie的兒子出事故了，所以自然是在醫(yī)院的候診室里遇到她的，故C項正確。最后一段首句中的The last day I was at the hospital也是答案提示。7A.asked Bexplained Cthought Dfound答案A作者知道Jennie的兒子出事故了，自然向她詢問病情。8A.favorable Bnormal Cserious Dexcellent答案C由該段倒數(shù)第二句可知Jennie的兒子在事故中受傷嚴(yán)重，故用serious，in serious condition表示“病情嚴(yán)重”。9A.advice BnewsCinstructions Dcomfort答案B她告訴我她不知道該怎么做了，因為好像從醫(yī)生那里得到的沒有一個好消息。故B項正確。 10A.defeat BexperienceCpredict Dsurvive答案D醫(yī)生們不能確定她的兒子是否能從這次事故中幸存下來。defeat“打敗”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；predict“預(yù)言”；survive“幸存，幸免于難”；survive符合語境。11A.apologies BtearsCanger Ddoubt答案B根據(jù)常識可知母親很悲傷，自然眼里噙滿淚水。12A.keeping up Bbringing downCcutting off Dtaking away答案D他們奪走了我的希望。take away“拿走，奪走”，符合語境，故D項正確。keep up“使不低落，繼續(xù)”；bring down“擊敗，降低”；cut off“切斷，中斷”。13A.other than Brather thanCmore than Dles than答案C那時我知道這不僅僅是我那天戴著那枚戒指的巧合。more than表示“不只是，不僅僅”，符合語境。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”。14A.continued BrefusedCattempted Dstarted答案A從上文可知Jennie在說兒子的病情，所以當(dāng)她繼續(xù)說的時候，我摘下了戒指。故A項正確。15A.cautiously BquietlyCnervously Dshyly答案B我默默地摘下戒指并放到她的手里。quietly“悄悄地，靜靜地”，符合語境。cautiously“小心地”；nervously“緊張地”；shyly“害羞地”。16A.over Bbeyond Cthrough Dwithin答案C我告訴她帶上這枚戒指，記住上帝是愛她的并將一直和她在一起。through“從頭到尾，自始至終”。17A.Until BWhile CSince DWhen答案D當(dāng)她低頭看這枚戒指的時候，她很激動并緊緊地攥著它。while后面多接延續(xù)性動詞；when后面的動詞可以是短暫性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。18A.for Bso Cyet Dand答案A因為戒指上寫著“希望”這個詞。for為連詞，表示“因為”。19A.shouted Bwaved Ccheered Dhesitated答案B她舉起那只帶著那枚戒指的手向我招手。根據(jù)語境可知B項正確。20A.ever Bonly Cstill Djust答案C看！我仍然擁有希望。由語境可知C項正確。