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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 A卷　學(xué)業(yè)水平達(dá)標(biāo) (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷　 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) W: Shall we go to the park this morning? M: I hope not. Its Sunday and there will be too m

2、any people in the park. I think wed better go to the museum instead. 1．Where will the two speakers probably go this morning? A．The park.　　　　　　B．The zoo. C．The museum. (Text 2) W: Can I help you? M: Id like two tickets to Beijing. W: The morning train or the afternoon train? M: The afternoon

3、train, please. 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．On a train. B．On a bus. C．At a booking office. (Text 3) W: How do you like the weather here? M: Its much too cold, I think. Its much colder than that in my hometown. 3．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Their h

4、ometown. B．The weather. C．Their hobbies. (Text 4) W: Is this your first time to visit the Great Wall? M: No, I visited the Great Wall three years ago. I found it an interesting place, so I came here again. W: I hope you will enjoy yourself here on the Wall. 4．Why does the man come to the Grea

5、t Wall again? A．He found it a very interesting place. B．It is a place of interest. C．The Great Wall has a long history. (Text 5) W: Why are you so sad these days? M: I have been out of work for three months, but still I havent found a job. W: Let me help you find one. I have many friends in t

6、his city. I think they can help you. M: I would appreciate it if you could help me. 5．Why is the man sad? A．He is out of work. B．He is in poor health. C．His son is ill. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給

7、出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) W: Are you enjoying your holidays here? M: Not really. W: Why? M: Im thinking of my family. Im thinking of my wife, my son and my parents. W: Well, we have already been here for twenty days now. And we are leaving for home tomorrow. M: Im longin

8、g for going home at once. You know my son is ill and both my parents are in poor health. They all need my help. W: Dont worry too much about them. They will be all right, I think. 6．What are the two speakers doing now? A．They are on holiday. B．They are talking about their families. C．They are l

9、istening to a report. 7．What can we know about the man from the conversation? A．His wife is ill. B．His son is ill. C．His daughter is ill. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) W: Im very tired and thirsty. I am eager to get some water to drink. M: Tired and thirsty, why? W: Yeah. You know we just had a P

10、E lesson. Our teacher had us run round the track five times. It is such a hot day. The sun is shining so brightly in the sky. Soon I was out of breath. M: How about some hot water? W: No, thanks. Give me some iced water, please. M: Here you are. Anything else? W: Ill get a bottle of orange juice

11、 for my classmate. M: All right. Here you are. W: Thank you. 8．Why is the girl so thirsty and tired? A．She just had a PE lesson. B．She just played football. C．She has been doing exercises for three hours. 9．What is the weather like? A．It is raining hard. B．It is cloudy. C．It is very hot.

12、聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) M: So, how can I help you? W: My husband and I are going to Vancouver next month. We dont usually do this but wed like to stay in a firstclass hotel for a change. M: Why dont you try the York Hotel? W: York Hotel? How much does it cost? M: A double room is $200 a nig

13、ht. W: Where is it? M: Its near the center of town. W: Does it have parking? M: Yes. Heres a brochure. Just take a look. W: This looks perfect. OK, Id like to book a double room from September 23rd to the 30th under the name of Mr and Mrs Henry Evans. 10．How much does a double room cost a nigh

14、t? A．$100. B．$200. C．$300. 11．How will the woman and her husband probably go to Vancouver? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. 12．How long will the woman and her husband stay in Vancouver? A．For 6 days. B．For 7 days. C．For 8 days. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M: Hello, Marian. W：Hi, Peter!

15、 How nice to see you again! What are you doing here? M: Oh, Im just passing by. Our shop is closed this afternoon so I have a halfday off. Would you like to come for a ride in my car? W: Id love to, but not now. Its nearly ten to two. Ive got classes from two to four. Im a student at this college

16、. Would you like to come in and let me show you around? M: No, thank you. Do you always come on your bicycle? W: No, not always. When the weather is bad, I come by bus. M: Do you have a busy work load here? W: Yes, we do. We start at nine, and finish at four.We have an hour for lunch from one to

17、 two. Good heavens! I must hurry. Im going to be late for my class. Goodbye. M: See you again soon, Marian. 13．Whats the time now? A．About 1：50. B．About 2：00. C．About 2：10. 14．How does the man come here? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 15．What is the woman going to do? A．Attend classes. B．H

18、ave her lunch. C．Go to the mans shop. 16．How long does the woman spend on classes a day? A．8 hours. B．7 hours. C．6 hours. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) Here we are at the beautiful bell tower that the village is famous for. The bell and the tower are 3 centuries old. There used to be a church

19、 which had a bell tower. The church was burnt down 150 years ago, and only the tower was left. However, the tower you see now is not that same tower. It was completely rebuilt at the end of the last century, but its been rebuilt exactly like the old one and the bell is the same old bell that belo

20、nged to the church. Later, you can go out of the tower to have a look at it. The villagers say that the bell sounds the same as the one used 300 years ago, and just like 300 years ago, the bell is still rung every evening when the sun goes down. Thats why they call it the sunset bell. It can be hear

21、d for 4 kilometers around. People from everywhere in the country, and even from other countries, come just to see and hear the bell. They say the sunset bell brings peace and good luck. Well, I dont know about that. But I know its brought us good business. 17．How old are the bell and the tower? A

22、．600 years. B．300 years. C．150 years. 18．Which of the following is the original one? A．The tower. B．The bridge. C．The bell. 19．What happened to the church 150 years ago? A．A flood. B．A fire. C．An earthquake. 20．When does the bell ring every day? A．At noon. B．When the sun rises. C．When the

23、 sun sets. 答案：1～5　CCBAA　6～10　ABACB 11～15　CCACA　16～20　CBCBC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Imagine this: your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to re

24、scue your child.But they also ask questions about your childs medical history.Its hard to think clearly.You begin to answer and then end up saying，“I dont remember.I dont know.”So，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their childrens important health facts handy.This can often help the

25、 medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis (診斷) of a problem at a time when time really counts. The most important information to know is the childs allergies (過敏)．It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine — penicillin，for example.Food allergies can come into play，

26、too，so make note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex (膠乳) allergies.Often the information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties. Keep a list of any medicine，including what your child is now taking.Some

27、 medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need the information before they give your child anything.Youll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken. It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or

28、illness your child has had.These preexisting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency. Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag (標(biāo)簽) around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care，especia

29、lly if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friends house. 語篇解讀：如果孩子突然患病，或出現(xiàn)意外需要急救時，醫(yī)生往往會問到孩子的一些情況以及既往病史等。為人父母，應(yīng)該做些什么呢？ 21．According to the first paragraph，the author probably thinks that in an emergency，________. A．parents usually cant recall their childrens medical history

30、B．doctors shouldnt ask parents too many questions C．the medical service offered by 911 is not good D．parents should record their childrens daily activities 解析：選A　推理判斷題。從第一段第五句可推知，在緊急情況下，家長們通常想不起孩子的既往病史。 22．How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．F

31、our. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在這一段作者提到三種過敏：藥物過敏、食物過敏和膠乳(醫(yī)療器械)過敏。 23．The underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．beneficial B．harmful C．physical D．emotional 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。全文都在講如果孩子出現(xiàn)突發(fā)事件，家長需向醫(yī)生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是說家長應(yīng)該告知醫(yī)生孩子以往用過哪些藥，最近一次用藥和用量，因?yàn)橐恍┧幫瑫r服用時會出現(xiàn)adverse反應(yīng)。由此推知B項(xiàng)的解釋符合該詞的意思。 2

32、4．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A．Everybody should learn something about first aid. B．Children can easily develop allergies. C．Doctors usually have difficulty saving a child in an emergency. D．Parents should keep a record of their childrens health facts. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。

33、第一段最后兩句點(diǎn)明了本文的主題，以下各段介紹了在不同情況下家長應(yīng)該向醫(yī)生提供有關(guān)孩子的健康信息。 B The British Sign Language (BSL) is the sign language that is used widely in the UK. It is preferred by a large number of deaf people in the UK. About thirty thousand to seventy thousand people use it. Many people who are not deaf also use it to co

34、mmunicate with their friends or relatives who might be deaf. There exist many sign language interpreters (口譯者) who make communication between deaf and other people easier. Like all the other languages, it makes use of body language instead of sound. It involves (包括) combining hand shapes, movement

35、of the hands and arms or the body and facial expressions to express a persons thoughts. It largely differs from the American Sign Language (ASL). The finger spelling used by the language is also different from that used by the ASL. Here both hands are involved in finger spelling while the ASL uses

36、just one. It also differs from the Irish Sign Language and the French Sign Language, which is more like the ASL. The BSL largely influences the sign language that is used in many countries like New Zealand and Australia. The manual alphabet (手語字母表) and the grammar patterns used by the New Zealand S

37、ign Language and the Australian Sign Language are very similar. Earlier the sign language like Scottish, Welsh, Gaelic and Irish was wellknown and was recognized. The BSL users ran a campaign to make it a recognized language like the others. Later in March, 2003 the UK Government approved (批準(zhǔn)了) thi

38、s, but it has no legal protection. Though it is used widely, its not the official language. The language is largely influenced by the spoken English of the area. For example, the people of Southern England may not understand the sign language used in Scotland and the sign language used in Southern

39、England may not be understood by the people of Scotland. 25．From Paragraph One, we know that ________. A．many people in the UK like to use the British Sign Language B．the British Sign Language is developed only for deaf people C．there are about thirty thousand to seventy thousand deaf people i

40、n the UK D．it is impossible to use the sign language to communicate without interpreters 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可推知，在英國人們喜歡使用手語。 26．In the finger spelling, the British Sign Language user will use ________. A．his left hand B．his right hand C．both of his hands D．either of his hands 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二

41、、三句可知答案。 27．The British Sign Language is very similar to ________. A．the American Sign Language and the French Sign Language B．the New Zealand Sign Language and the Irish Sign Language C．the Australian Sign Language and the American Sign Language D．the New Zealand Sign Language and the Australi

42、an Sign Language 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，英國手語與新西蘭手語和澳大利亞手語有很多相似之處。 28．When did the British Sign Language users run the campaign for its approval? A．Last year. B．Before the March of 2003. C．During the March of 2003. D．After the March of 2003. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二、三句可知，英國手語的使用者發(fā)起運(yùn)動的時間是在2003年3月之前。

43、 C Knowing a little firstaid could be lifesaving if you see someone lying unconscious. Too often people dont do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death. First, you need to find out if theyre unconsci

44、ous, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious — sometimes its very difficult to tell the difference. Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently

45、 tilting the head back while lifting the chin. If there are no signs of life — no obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and down — call an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心臟復(fù)蘇) to maintain (獲得) a flow of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart. Do this by push

46、ing up and down on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together, constantly until an ambulance arrives. Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute.You cant harm them doing this and might just save a life. 29．People dont do first aid often because ________. A．they are not doctors B．t

47、hey think it is dangerous C．it isnt their responsibility D．they are coldhearted 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前半句可知，人們往往不進(jìn)行急救是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為那樣做會使人致死。因此是危險的。 30．If the persons chest is not going up and down, it shows ________. A．the person is dead B．first aid is not needed C．you should start CPR D．a(chǎn)n ambulance is

48、nt necessary 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的描述：一個人如果沒有生命跡象，沒有明顯的脈搏或心跳，要馬上叫救護(hù)車并實(shí)施心臟復(fù)蘇(CPR)。 31．Which of the following pictures is TRUE about CPR according to the passage? 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“...on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together”，可推知A正確。 32．What is the main idea of the passage

49、? A．First aid for drunk people. B．First aid for injured people. C．First aid for unconscious people. D．First aid for choked people. 解析：選C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的主題句“Knowing a little firstaid could be lifesaving if you see someone lying unconscious.”可知，這是一篇關(guān)于對失去知覺的人進(jìn)行急救的文章。 D When a fire breaks out, most

50、animals leave immediately, but one kind of insect flies directly toward the fire. This unusual insect is the jewel beetle (吉丁蟲) or commonly known as the black fire beetle. Jewel beetles live in many places around the world. Its shell is covered in bright beautiful colors. In fact, this is where the

51、y get their name. The jewel beetle looks almost like any other beetle, but it has very small holes on the bottom of its body. Scientists say that the jewel beetle uses these holes to sense a fire. Jewel beetles can sense a fire from up to 80 kilometres away. This ability is important to the jewel b

52、eetle because the burned and destroyed remains of a forest are the perfect place for them to lay their eggs! They lay their eggs in the burned wood. No other animals or insects will harm their eggs. The burned wood is food for the young beetles when they are born. Professor William George Evans stu

53、died his first jewel beetle in 1960. He believed that there were many sensors (傳感器) in each hole, which could sense a fire from a great distance. For almost 40 years many other scientists did not believe Professor Evans. But today, after years of research, scientists finally agree that the jewel bee

54、tle can sense a fire. When a forest burns it sends off heat, which travels as infrared radiation (紅外輻射). The infrared radiation travels into the holes on the beetle and affects the sensors. When this happens, the beetles know there is a fire and travel toward the fire to lay eggs. Research teams h

55、ave studied these beetles very closely. They want to know if they can copy the methods that jewel beetles use to find a fire. Firefighters (消防員) believe that using this kind of sensor could help to save property (財產(chǎn)) and people all over the world. 33．The jewel beetle gets its name ________. A．b

56、ecause of its black appearance B．because it can put out the fire C．because of its beautiful shell D．because it lives in the dark 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Its shell is covered in bright beautiful colors. In fact, this is where they get their name.”可知答案。 34．We can learn from the text that ________. A．

57、each jewel beetle has 80 holes on its body B．the jewel beetle was widely studied in 1960 C．Professor Evans followed other scientists study D．Professor Evans study was doubted for a long time 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“For almost 40 years many other scientists did not believe Professor Evans.”可知，Evans教授在

58、長達(dá)40年的時間里受到其他科學(xué)家的質(zhì)疑。 35．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A．how heat travels in the air B．why the jewel beetle has sensors C．how the infrared radiation works D．how the jewel beetle senses a fire 解析：選D　段落大意題。第五段主要講述了吉丁蟲是如何感知哪里有火災(zāi)的。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

59、為多余選項(xiàng)。 Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. __36__ Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people. America first recognized the invention of an automob

60、ile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. __37__ This early version of the safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed ob

61、ject. Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. __38__ It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His threepoint, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago. Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed t

62、o be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap (帶子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips. __39__ Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlins design to other carmakers. __40__

63、 He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002. A．The Swedish engineer won many honours for his seat belt. B．Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honours all his life. C．The design joined the straps next to the hip.

64、 D．There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlins invention of the seat belt. E．Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone. F．But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed. G．Claghorn called his invention a safety belt. 答案：36～4

65、0　EGFCA 第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Some teenage girls spend nearly two hours in getting ready for school in the morning. But it is indeed funny when you consider what Flossy Biss does every morning __41__ she leaves home. Lik

66、e her friends, Flossy always has __42__ things to do, but she also has extras like walking through muddy farmyards, __43__ cows, bedding down calves (使小牛入睡), delivering dried grass and then heading for the __44__. Up until a few years ago, the __45__ — who grew up on a 100acre farm in Somerset — would have described farming as a __46__. It was her parents who did all the hard work. All that __47__ when Flossys parents divorc