（山東 天津?qū)Ｓ茫?013版高考英語復(fù)習方略 Module 1 外研版必修4Module 1. 單詞拼寫1. _ (最后)we decided to go abroad for further education. 2. Most people in the country are _ (樂觀的)about their future life. 3. You dont need to look very far ahead to make a useful _(預(yù)測). 4. Maybe you can come up with an _(可供選擇的)suggestion concerning the location of the new market. 5. It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been _(逮捕). 6. The people with a learning _ (殘疾) may have trouble following the directions or starting a new task. 7. It is advisable that you should _ (附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form. 8. Life as an aid worker can be a _ (冒險的)business. 9. Im _(肯定地) going to get in touch with the dealers for more information. 10. The store often _(索價) half the prices for some goods on Sunday. . 語法和詞匯知識 1. _garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, _landfill and environmental problems. A. To get rid of; to preventB. Getting rid of; to prevent C. To get rid of; preventing D. Getting rid of; preventing 2. 2012臨沂模擬When can I come for the computer? I need it this afternoon. It should be ready by noon. You can _us. A. wait onB. take on C. rely onD. call on 3. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _ died. A. eventuallyB. occasionally C. generallyD. frequently 4. Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound, I felt a load _ off my mind. A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take 5. 2012泰安模擬There was a mini-camera_ to the neck of the tiger, with which the researchers are making a careful study of its living habits. A. attachedB. applied C. addictedD. adapted 6. How much did the guy _ you to fix the 3G mobile phone?I dont remember, but it was quite a lot. A. costB. spendC. chargeD. take 7. Im too busy to see the film, so Ill give the ticket to _ really wants to see it. A. whomeverB. no matter who C. whoeverD. anyone 8. The food and drink are _ soon, and I will go to the supermarket to get more this afternoon. A. running outB. using up C. going outD. leaving out 9. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor, but Im afraid he has no _ . A. possibilityB. competitionC. treatmentD. alternative10. The training is helpful, but it doesnt cover _ I need for my new job. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing11. When exposed to stress, in_ form, all of us should react positively. A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever 12. Believe it or not, it is what we see and hear that _ our belief that a good education is a must for our future success in life. A. shapesB. requestsC. supportsD. reflects13. We cannot be _ about our work. Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident. A. very particularB. too cautious C. extremely considerateD. quite serious 14. 2012成都模擬Leaders of many countries have been trying to _ what it is that makes China develop so fast. A. carry outB. figure out C. watch outD. go out 15. In this age of the keyboard, some students seem to think that handwriting lessons are _ . However, most teachers think that it is equally important as before. A. on the average B. on second thought C. on the way out D. on top of the world. 閱讀理解(A)Shaping the Future of TVNobody can predict the future of TV with any certainty but some major figures in the industry have recently put forward their thoughts on what will shape the future of TV. The shaping of a personalized television future is starting to take place, says Intel. The chip giant, who makes the processors found in most personal computers, states that by 2015 there will be just over 12 million devices using IPTV service that will be capable of connecting to over 500 billion hours of TV & video. This supports the idea to make television a more social, personalized and readily accessible device available anywhere through IPTV service. As more and more people consume TV & video through various media, there is now a greater need to distribute and manage this content. As such, companies like TV Genius are accepting this announcement made at Intels Developer Forum (IDF) in the USA by their chief technology officer, Justin Rattner. With such a variety of content likely to become available, technology firms will need to assist in making personalized TV recommendations more readily accessible. Mr. Rattner, speaking to the BBC said, “TV will remain at the centre of our lives and you will be able to watch what you want and where you want. We are talking about more than one TV-capable device for every man and woman on the planet. People are going to feel connected to the screen in ways they havent in the past. ”O(jiān)ne way in which this will happen will also be assisted by a more united service of material combining including video content, Internet content, broadcast content, and personal content. This content will become much more accessible through remote devices like mobile phones using IPTV technology. This means that users will be able to watch their favorite programs away from the traditional media hub, at home. 1. The author uses the passage mainly to_ . A. recommend a new type of TVB. introduce a possible shape of the future TVC. describe the function of the future TVD. support the new type of TV2. We know from the passage that the future TV might have major features like_ . a. being capable of connecting to much more resources b. changing the shape very easilyc. receiving programs at any place d. displaying the advanced materialse. using services accessing the Internet, video, radio, etc. A. a, b, c B. c, d, e C. a, c, e D. b, c, e3. The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refers to_ . A. Intel, the chip giantB. TV and videoC. readily accessible deviceD. widely used IPTV service4. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the present TV will disappear in the near futureB. the future TV will have a beautiful lookC. people are developing the technology of TV very quicklyD. people will spend more time watching TV at home5. According to the author, the future TV_ . A. will be replaced by other media completelyB. will replace all the other media completelyC. will have more contents available D. will widely use the processors developed by Intel(B)When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be“l(fā)ast weekend”. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say No! They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl(無計劃的擴張). Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldnt produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred. Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space. Well-meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it. Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment. 6. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Weekend fun.B. Urban sprawl. C. The new automobile.D. The isolated village. 7. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph? A. Malls.B. Activists. C. Farmers.D. Scientists. 8. Who do activists blame for environmental problems?A. Educated citizens.B. Shopping mall owners. C. Unthinking shoppers.D. Ambitious farmers. 9. What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl?A. Understanding the situations better. B. Following customary policies. C. Starting school in shopping malls. D. Charging polluters a lot of money. 10. What is the authors attitude towards urban sprawl?A. Respectful.B. Disapproving. C. Pessimistic.D. Doubtful. 答案解析. 1. Eventually 2. optimistic 3. prediction 4. alternative 5. arrested6. disability 7. attach 8. risky 9. definitely 10. charges. 1. 【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將把垃圾裝載到大型的飛船上，然后把它們發(fā)射到太陽上。這樣就會阻止垃圾填埋場和環(huán)境問題的產(chǎn)生。To get rid of garbage problems為動詞不定式在句中充當目的狀語；preventing landfill and environmental problems為現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表自然而然的結(jié)果；而動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。2. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我什么時候來取電腦？我今天下午要用。到中午之前就準備好了。你相信我們就是了。rely on 依賴；相信；信賴。wait on 服侍；take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用；call on 請求，拜訪。3. 【解析】選A。考查副詞辨析。句意：盡管她已經(jīng)病了很長時間，但當?shù)弥罱K去世時還是讓人感到震驚。eventually 最終；occasionally 偶爾；generally 一般地，通常地；frequently 經(jīng)常地，頻繁地。4. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：得知我的孩子已經(jīng)平安到達的消息，我感到如釋重負。take a load off ones mind 使某人如釋重負，打消某人的顧慮。句中take和a load之間為動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，在句中作動詞felt的賓語補足語。 5. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：在老虎的脖子上系著一部微型攝像機，借助于它研究者正在對老虎的生活習性進行仔細的研究。be attached to 附屬于，此句中attached to the neck of the tiger為過去分詞短語作定語。apply to 應(yīng)用于，適用于；be addicted to對上癮的；adapt to 適應(yīng), 沒有被動形式。故本題正確答案為A。6. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。 charge在本句中意為“索價”；cost 表示某物“花費”多少錢；spend指人“花費”時間或金錢；take表示“花費、需要”用于it takes sb. time/energy to do sth. 。7. 【解析】選C。考查名詞性從句。句意：我太忙了，不能去看電影，因此我會把這張票給任何真想看這部電影的人。whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞to的賓語，且whoever在賓語從句中作主語。no matter who只能用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；anyone后加who引導(dǎo)定語從句也正確。8. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：食品和飲料很快就要用光了，今天下午我要到超市再買一些。run out為不及物動詞短語，主語為物，而不是人；use up表示“用光，耗盡”，本句中要用被動語態(tài); go out 熄滅，不及物動詞短語；leave out 遺漏，忽略。9. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：約翰這幾天發(fā)燒了，他說他不想去看醫(yī)生，但是恐怕他沒有別的選擇。alternative 選擇，取舍，選擇的余地；possibility 可能性；competition 競爭；treatment 治療。由此可知D項正確。 10. 【解析】選C?？疾榇~用法。句意：培訓(xùn)是有幫助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not與everything連用，表示部分否定。11. 【解析】選B?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意：當我們面對壓力時，不管它是什么樣的形式，我們都應(yīng)該積極回應(yīng)。whatever在句中為形容詞，意為“無論什么樣的”，修飾form。 12. 【解析】選A。句意：信不信由你，是我們的所見所聞形成了我們的這一信念：好的教育是我們未來成功所必須具備的。shape 塑造，形成；request 請求；support 支持；reflect 反映。13. 【解析】選B?？疾閚ot. . . too結(jié)構(gòu)用法。句意：對于工作我們再謹慎也不為過。任何小的錯誤都可能導(dǎo)致嚴重的事故。否定副詞never, not與too連用，意為“再也不為過”，符合句意。故選B?！咀兪絺溥x】I cant thank you _ much because without your help I _ have won the first prize. A. too; wouldnt B. very; shouldnt C. that; might not D. so; couldnt 【解析】選A?？疾閚ot. . . too結(jié)構(gòu)和虛擬句。句意：不論我怎么感謝你都不為過，因為沒有你的幫助我不會贏得一等獎。not. . . too. . . 表示“再也不為過”；without引導(dǎo)的是一個隱含條件句，表示對過去的事實進行虛擬，故A項正確。 14. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：許多國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都一直在努力要弄清楚是什么使中國如此迅速地發(fā)展。figure out 弄清，弄懂；carry out 執(zhí)行，開展，進行，完成；watch out 當心，留意；go out 熄滅，出去?！咀兪絺溥x】The society today provides the young generation with more chances to_ their talents and skills. A. show up B. carry outC. show off D. carry on 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：今天的社會為年輕一代提供了更多展示他們的才智和技能的機會。show off 炫耀，賣弄，展示；show up 露面；carry out 開展，進行，實現(xiàn)；carry on 繼續(xù)。15. 【解析】選C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在這樣一個鍵盤時代，一些學生似乎認為書法課即將過時。然而大多數(shù)老師認為它和原來同樣重要。on the way out 即將過時，即將被淘汰；on the average 平均；on second thought 又一想；on top of the world 幸福到極點，得意洋洋。. 【文章大意】本篇為新聞報道，介紹了電視未來發(fā)展的趨勢。1. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本篇新聞報道旨在介紹電視未來發(fā)展的趨勢，介紹了業(yè)內(nèi)人士對電視未來的構(gòu)想。第一段就說明了這一問題。2. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的. . . that will be capable of connecting to . . . 及第三段中的. . . make television a more social, personalized and readily accessible device available anywhere through IPTV service. 及第七段中的. . . of material combining including video content, Internet content, broadcast content, and personal content. 可知，a, c, e三項的內(nèi)容都在短文中提到，而b, d兩項中提到的電視機改變形狀及展示先進的材料文章并沒有提及。3. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的This supports the idea to make television a more social, personalized and readily accessible device available anywhere through IPTV service. 可知答案。4. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從文章第六段中的People are going to feel connected to the screen in ways they havent in the past. 可知，人們正以前所未有的速度開發(fā)新的電視技術(shù)。5. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段中的TV will remain at the centre of our lives. . . 可知，A項不正確；文章中提到將來的電視只能是更加個性化，連接更多的可使用的內(nèi)容，并不是取代其他媒體；C項與第二段中的. . . by 2015 there will be just over 12 million devices using IPTV service that will be capable of connecting to over 500 billion hours of TV & video. 相照應(yīng)。D項則偷換了概念，文中只提到了. . . Intel. The chip giant, who makes the processors found in most personal computers. . . 而沒有說它所生產(chǎn)的處理器大量應(yīng)用于電視。6. 【解析】選B。主旨大意題。第一段“They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl. ”，第三段“In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl. . . ”以及第四段“Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. ”中都提到“urban sprawl”，故B項正確；A、C、D三項雖然在文中出現(xiàn)了，但都是細節(jié)，不是主題。7. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization?”可知，A項正確。8. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. ”可知，行動主義者認為消費者盲目、不計后果的消費造成了這一后果，故C項正確。9. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment. ”可知，學者們認為只有更好地分析問題引起市民的重視，才能夠制定相關(guān)的政策解決問題，故A項正確。10. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred. ”，第三段中的“There was no way to preserve it. ”以及第四段中的“The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. ”可以看出作者是不贊同城市無序擴張的，故B項正確。- 10 -