2020山東省德州市中考英語真題及答案一、聽力測試 (共25小題; 120小題,每小題1分; 2125小題，每小題2分; 共計30分; 每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)(一) 錄音中有五個句子, 每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(5分)1. A. Good luck.B. Congratulations!C. Enjoy yourself,2. A. Nice idea.B. It doesnt matter.C. This way, please.3. A. Sounds boring.B. Well, I like both.C. Best wishes,4. A. Have a nice day.B. Thank you.C. Thats no excuse.5. A. What a pity!B. Well done.C. I promise.(二) 錄音中有三個句子, 每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片, 每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。(3分)6._ 7._ 8._A B C(三) 錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago.C. About 5.000 years ago.10. What is the mans advice on reducing air pollution?A. Riding a bike.B. Giving up smoking.C. Driving a car.11. Whats the name of the space station?A. Tiangong.B. ChangeC. Shenzhou. 12. Why did the car hit the walking man?A. The driver drove too fast.B. The driver was tired and sleepy.C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.13. How does the woman go to the hospital?A. She walks there.B. She drives there herself.C. The man drives her there.(四) 錄音中有一段長對話, 聽對話兩遍后, 從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)14. What is the girl?A. A student.B. A computer seller.C. A shop worker.15. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?A. Learn English.B. Do a part-time job.C. Go to high school.16. Why does the girl need money?A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle.C. To buy a present.17. What does the girl want to buy for her friend?A. A watch.B. A computer.C. A bag.(五) 錄音中有三小段獨白, 聽獨白兩遍后, 根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容, 將信息配對。(3分)18. OliviaA. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life19. WilliamB. like travelling and always want to see the sea20. AliceC. love animals and try to help the homeless animals(六) 聽力填表 (共5小題; 錄音播放前, 你有20秒鐘的讀題時間)。(10分)學(xué)校做了一個關(guān)于初中生暑假期間是否可以獨自外出游玩的詞查問卷,請你認(rèn)真聽下面一段 radio report。了解調(diào)查結(jié)果和學(xué)校建議。聽廣播兩后, 請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示記錄相關(guān)信息, 完成表格 (每空一詞)Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?Pros(贊成)Cons(反對)StudentsAbout 56% think its (22) _to go out alone./Teachers/78% think students had better not go out a lone. They think its (23) _.(21) _More than (24) _ agree that students are able to look after themselves./AdviceIf you have to go out alone, take a (25) _ with you.二、閱讀理解 (共20小題，每小題2.5分,計50分)閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A.B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALi Shijin, 30, didnt expect to make a living through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音頻書). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (廣播) and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (壓力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didnt sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. ”Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”26. Why did Li work as a wedding host?A. To develop his interest.B. To make a living.C. To make friends.D. To improve himself.27. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Worried.D. Lucky.28. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Li succeeded easily.B. Li never failed.C. Li succeeded through hard work.D. Li succeeded because of good luck.29. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li posted his first audiobook. Li went to the university.Li started to listen to audiobooks.Li was signed up by Qingting.A.B.C.D. 30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Chances favor (偏愛) the prepared mind.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Time waits for no man.BStop motion moviesStop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects - instead of drawings - to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys.Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!YOU WILL NEEDMake up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story.Pick a place where youre going to shoot the movie, Make sure youll have enough room to take pictures.Collect or make the characters youll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work).*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera*Your imagination and a story to tell*Characters (Use action figures (動態(tài)木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay)*A good place to shoot a movie*Whatever else you need for your storySet up your first shot (拍攝). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera”steady (穩(wěn)定 的) and in the same place.Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.31. Stop motion is a special way to make_.A. charactersB. moviesC. propsD. backdrops32. When making stop motion movies, you must use _ to tell a story.A. real objects B. drawingsC. real peopleD. real animals33. Why is "a support with three legs" needed?A. To shoot a movie.B. To make characters.C. To support the backdrops.D. To keep the phone or camera steady.34. This passage teaches readers _.A. how to make a movieB. how to tell a storyC. how to pick a placeD. how to set up your first shot35. This passage is from a website (網(wǎng)站) for _.A. adultsB. kidsC. parentsD. teachersCHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (測量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (陰影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴 落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to tum the sand-glasses over.36. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at _.A. the stickB. the shadowC. the sun.D. the moon37. Which picture can be a “sundial"?A B C D38. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is _.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy39. Which is right according to the passage?A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.C. Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Something about sundials.B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.C. How to tell the time in the pest.D. Some inventions in China.DThe opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in Chinas railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an "intelligent (智能的) brain". The center collects and shares the stations real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations lighting and temperature, monitor (監(jiān)測) trains operation and deal with emergencies(緊急情況).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.Zhu said some trains on the Bejing Zhangjiakou line are "smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (無線充電) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine (遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī)) has been installed (安裝) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the countrys achievements in railway building.41. What does the word “milestone" mean in Chinese?A. 英石(重量單位)B.墊腳石C.里程碑D.里程表42. The control center is described as _.A. CR BejingB. Railway Beijing GroupC. a railway stationD. an “intelligent brain"43. Which is right according to the passage?A. Each station has a control center.B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.44. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers _.A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. neednt wait in line for paper ticketsC. can only buy tickets onlineD. can buy paper tickets45. What is special about the Bejing- Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?A. Fast and cheap.B. Long and deep.C. Smart and intelligent.D. Expensive and steady.三、短文還原 (共5空, 每空2分, 計10分)閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!Whats causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down, But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea, (46) _. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. (47) _ and improve air quality (質(zhì)量). (48) _. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. (49)_.Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? (50) _, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a treeand save the earth!A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB. They suggest that we should plant more treesC. Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD. Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE. Whats more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧氣)F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world四、綜合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,計30分)A閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10 個意義相符的詞,必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, howThe secrets of self-controlA new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life.The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (軟糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理學(xué)) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of (51) _. They were given two (52) _: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, theyd be given a (53) _marshmallow (and then they could eat both).So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, (54) _the other 30% showed willpower - they didnt eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow (55) _.Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something (56) _. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, (57) _ important it is to have strong willpower!But dont worry (58) _ you arent good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the (59) _ it gets. However, just (60) _ any muscle, your “willower muscle" can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, youll build up your willpower again.Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!B閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞,必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞), 填入空白處。promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feedIt was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids (61) _in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (籬笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldnt, So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat (62) _so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I dont mind myself, but you must ask your father too.”The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad (63) _us to keep it?" the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy," they both shouted loudly at the same time."You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?" their father said.“Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. Thats when their mother said, “Go ahead. (64) _your dad.” The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you cant. We (65) _five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time (66) _ care of any more.”Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly.Seeing the sad looks on the kids faces, the father (67) _ his mind. He said, “All right. Since you (68) _it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added (補充說) that they (69) _to look after the cat by themselves.The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat (70) _the name "Lucky" by the kids.So the cat had a place to call home.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分,計10分)Songs about growing upThousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反應(yīng)) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves.a. Songs about being a teenagerGrowing up isnt always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (72) those feelings and can help them get through this period.b. Songs about(73)_As teenagers grow. Theyre likely looking toward the day when theyll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlifes song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌詞) are “I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (處理) with anything. You can take the future even if you fail”. This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams.c. Graduation songsGraduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing "Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten.”.When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦樂參半的) time. (75) Theyve looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether theyre ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.71. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs?_72. What does “those feeling" refer to?_73. Complete the subtitle (副標(biāo)題) for “b"._74. What are graduation songs about according to the passage?_75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._六、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計20分)少年智則國智,少年強則國強。根據(jù)下圖提示寫一篇英語短文, 描述作為青少年的你們將如何成長，并說明原因或目的。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補充一條。build up our bodies by;keep strong and healthydevelop some interests;for example,;make ourselves fully developeddo housework; such as;help parents; learn to be independent (獨立的)?要求:1.語言通順, 要點齊全, 意思連貫, 條理清楚, 書寫規(guī)范; 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 3.80100詞, 文章開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion._ 聽力部分(錄音材料)一 、聽力測試 (共25小題; 120小題,每小題1分;2125小題,每小題2分;共計30分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)(一) 錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽兩遍.然后從每小題A、B、C中逸出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。(5 分) 1. I have passed the final exam!2. Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.3. Which do you like, traditional country music or rock music?4. You have done a goo