專題十?dāng)?shù)詞與主謂一致1.12013 遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校高三第三次模擬】The new country road is of the old one.A. twice the widthB. the width twiceC. twice as the widthD. as twice the width【解析】A考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：這條新的鄉(xiāng)村路是舊的兩倍寬。倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as/ （the+形容詞比較級(jí)/ the+性質(zhì)名詞）+另一物體。故本題選 A項(xiàng)。2.【2013 安 徽省皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考】It is either he or you in chargeof the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who isB. that isC. who areD. which are【解析】C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主謂一致。本句中 either he or you是原句的主語，根據(jù)就近原則，后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和you相一致，故用are ,再根據(jù)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，故選用C項(xiàng)。原句為： Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.3.12013 江蘇省南京師范附屬中學(xué)高三12月診斷】There are sometechnologies for safedrinking water that to be used to find long-term solutions to the problemsthe world is facing.A. are being developedB. ha ve been developedC. is being developedD. has be en developed【解析】A考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：有一些解決安全飲水問題的技術(shù)正在被研發(fā)，他們將被用來長久的解決世界正在面臨的飲水問題。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替前面的先行詞technologies ,所以從句中用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞，從“正在面臨的問題”可以看出技術(shù)是 正在被研發(fā)。4.【2013 安徽省示范高中高三第一次聯(lián)考】One survey shows that large amounts ofwater wast ed every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.A. isB. has beenC. beD. are【解析】D考查主謂一致。large amounts of water作主語時(shí)、謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.12013 福建省大田一中高三上學(xué)期段考】As a result of destroying the forest, alarge of the desert covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; have D. quantity; have【解析】B考查主謂一致。句意：由于破壞了森林，大量的沙漠覆蓋了土地。a large numberof修飾可數(shù)名詞；a large quantity of修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；desert是不可數(shù)名詞，做主語是謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選 B項(xiàng)。6.【2013 貴州省遵義四中高三第二次檢測(cè)】Not only John and Tombut also their sister,Mary,great interest in the piano lessons.A. takeB. takesC. have takenD. had taken【解析】B考查主謂一致。not onlybut also連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，適用于就近原則， 本句的主語是Mary,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7.12013 遼寧省丹東市寬甸二中高三上學(xué)期期末】The house rent is expen sive. I vegot about half the space I had at home and I m paying here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much【解析】D考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：房租很貴。我找到了一個(gè)是家里一半大的地方，但是我 要付三倍的價(jià)錢。倍數(shù)表示時(shí)常用句式：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象。故選 D項(xiàng),much后省略了 as the space I had at home.8.12013 遼寧省盤錦市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)第二次階段考試】Jim, as well as his friends whofootball games,traveled with the team .A. likes; has B. like; have C. like; hasD. likes; have【解析】C考查主謂一致。第一空動(dòng)詞like的主語是who即friends ,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式like , 第二空是主句謂語動(dòng)詞的一部分，主語是 Jim , as .well as連接Jim和his friends ，但是 不影響原來主語即 Jim后面謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，故填 has,故本題選C項(xiàng)。9.12013 遼寧省盤錦市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)第二次階段考試】The new bridge is the onebuilt last year.A. three times as wider asB. three times the width ofC. three times the widthD. as three times as【解析】B考查倍數(shù)的用法。句意：新橋比去年建的那座橋要寬三倍。 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+ 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) +as+比較對(duì)象或者倍數(shù) +the+名詞+of+比較對(duì)象或倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+ 比較對(duì)象。故本題選 B項(xiàng)。10.12013 山東省威海市高三上學(xué)期期末考試】- Is everyone here?- Not yet. Look, there the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming【解析】A考查主謂一致。本句是倒裝句，主語是 the rest of our guests ,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 所以選A項(xiàng)。其中倒裝中沒有進(jìn)行式，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。11.12013 陜西省西工大附中高三第五次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練】The trouble with such resourcesas coal, oil and gas that they are not renewable.A. wasB. areC. have beenD. is【解析】D考查主謂一致。本句主語the trouble 后跟with such resources as coal, oiland gas但是不影響the trouble作主語，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，同時(shí)根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知選D項(xiàng)。12.12013 北京市東城區(qū)普通校第一學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】The basketball coach, as well ashis team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【解析】B考查主謂一致。主語是由The basketball coach 和as well as his team 構(gòu)成，但是as well as his team 不影響主語 The basketball coach后的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。13.12013 河南省開封市高三第一次模擬考試】 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B . Two fifths; are C . Two fifth; are D . Two fifths; is 【解析】D考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，同時(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，主要看它所修飾的名詞，本句是不可數(shù)名詞the land ,故用單數(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。14.12013 海南省嘉積中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)】 without friends the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island.A. How to survive, isB. How does he survive, areC. How does he survive, isD. How to survive, are【解析】A考查主謂一致。句子作主語時(shí)需要陳述句語序，故先排除B和D項(xiàng)。當(dāng)疑問詞+不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選 A項(xiàng)。15.12013 河南省開封市高三第一次模擬考試】Our school covers an area of 400 mu,which is as yours.A. twice as bigB. twice biggerC. twice the sizeD. as twice big【解析】A考查倍數(shù)的用法。根據(jù)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象或者倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of+比較對(duì)象或倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象”可知選 A項(xiàng)。 4