語(yǔ)法專題(二)冠詞1.xx內(nèi)江 What useful book it is!Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.A.an B.a C.the D./2.xx濱州 Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors ?Yes.This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the worlD.A.a; / B.a; theC.an; theD./; the3.xx達(dá)州 Jim is careless boy.Yeah.You are right.He always drops “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.A.a; theB.a; an C.the; aD.the; an4.xx南充 Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A.a; a B.an; anC.a; an D.an; a5.xx青島 We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.a B.an C./D.the6.xx連云港 Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the worldthe Tiny 11.A.the; aB.an; / C./; a D.an; the7.xx臨沂 The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in beD.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.xx成都 Who is boy playing soccer over there?He is my classmate, Li Ping.A.a B.不填 C.the9.xx宜賓 Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A.an; / B.a; a C.a; /10.xx泰州 Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; /11.xx永州 What do you think of movie Amazing China?Its wonderful.A.a B.the C./12.Mom, why apples again? I cant stand them any longer.Darling, apples are good for you. apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.A.The B.A C.An D./13.Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A.the; / B.a; theC.the; the D.a; /14.xx黃岡 Hey, Li Ming. Do you have basketball?Yes, its over there, behind door.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a15.Kate is American girl, right?Yes. She is from United States.A.a; theB.an; a C.a; a D.an; the16.Which is bigger, sun or earth?A.a; an B.a; theC.the; an D.the; the17.Can you suggest some places where I can make one-day trip from Shanghai?A.a B.anC.the D./18.Beijing, capital of China, has long history.A.a; a B.the; /C.the; a D./; the19.We will see even stronger China in near future.A.a; the B.an; theC.the; a D.an; a20.We should do what we can to help poor.A.a B./ C.the D.an參考答案1.B考查冠詞的用法。 “一本有用的書”表示泛指,useful 雖以元音字母u開(kāi)頭,但字母u的發(fā)音是輔音音素,前面需用不定冠詞a。故選B。2.C考查冠詞的用法。前一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)”,且educational以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an; 后一個(gè)空表示最高級(jí),要用定冠詞the。故選C。3.A考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞an和a表示泛指,意為“一(個(gè)、只)”,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一個(gè)空的中心詞boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),careless以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,表泛指,第二個(gè)空的中心詞“o”表特指。故選A。4.D考查不定冠詞的用法。在元音音素前使用不定冠詞an;在輔音音素前使用不定冠詞a。故選D。5.C考查冠詞的用法。通常在表示“三餐”和“球類”的名詞前不用冠詞。故選C。6.D考查冠詞的用法。第一次提到某人或某物,要用冠詞a或an,American以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故要用不定冠詞an,排除A和C項(xiàng);tiniest為形容詞最高級(jí),前面要用定冠詞the。故選D。7.D考查冠詞的用法。play后跟樂(lè)器,樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the。故選D。8.C考査冠詞的用法。分詞短語(yǔ)“playing soccer over there”作后置定語(yǔ),限定了是那一個(gè)男孩,特指,所以此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。9.A考查冠詞的用法。hour是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,前面用定冠詞an表示泛指; go to work意為“去上班”。故選A。10.B考查冠詞的用法。前者表示專有名詞“京劇”,不用冠詞;后者fun是形容詞,其前不加冠詞。故選B。11.B考查冠詞的用法。這里表示特指,故用定冠詞。故選B。12.C13.A14.C15.D16.D考查冠詞的用法。世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前用the修飾。故選D。17.Aa one-day trip意為“一天的旅途”,為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。18.C19.B考查冠詞的用法。even以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用an修飾,表示泛指; in the near future是固定搭配,意為“在不久的將來(lái)”。故選B。20.C“the+形容詞”表示一類人。故選C。