2019年春八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks練習(xí) (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版.doc
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Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks Section A 1.|昆明中考|Man______ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市). A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers 2. ① |廣安中考| Sometimes we feel _________(孤獨(dú)的) even though there are lots of people around. ② |南充中考| —I know Old Joe lives______ . —We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 3. ① We had a ________(feel) that something terrible was going to happen. ② 我突然有了一種奇怪的感覺(jué)。 Suddenly I had ________ _______ ________. 4. ① Linda got good grades in the exam. Her parents were_______her grades. A. angry with B. satisfied with C. full of D. sorry for ② |安徽中考| It is necessary for schools to ______the need of all the students development. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 5. ① _______ _______ ___________(令我們高興的是), our class won the basketball match. ② I like swimming and it brings me much ________(happy). 6.|臨沂中考| Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special licence so that their _________ (own) can take them for a walk. 7. ① 耽擱一小時(shí)后,我們又繼續(xù)旅行。 After a delay of one hour, we continued our ________. ② 他們將到美國(guó)去度暑假。 They will _________to the USA for the summer vacation. 8. ① —What are they going to do? —They are going to hold a concert to _______(募集) money for poor children. ② |萊蕪中考| If you need to go to the restroom in class, please ____your hand. A. raise B. rise C. shake D. wash 9. ① |巴中中考| Tom is unhappy today. Let’s______. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer him up ② —We failed in the singing competition. —_____. Better times are waiting for you. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job 10.|吉林中考| The teenagers often help _____water and food to those people in need. A. put out B. give out C. find out 11.① |黃岡中考|—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, LiPing? —No, it’ll be ______till next week because of the bad weather. A. put out B. put on C. put away D. put of ② 你的玩具都在地上。你必須馬上把它們收起來(lái)。 Your toys are on the floor. You must _______ _______ _______right now. 12. ① |赤峰中考| 我爸爸過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車上班,現(xiàn)在坐公交了。 My father ______ _______go to work by car, but now he takes the bus. ② |棗莊中考|我過(guò)去常常害羞。 (used to) __________________________________________________ 13. |南充中考|—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That’s good. The old should be_______ . A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for 14. |樂(lè)山中考|—Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by____ . Could you help him? —No problem. A. him B. himself C. his 15. |永州中考| Could you tell me _____ by WeChat? A. what can we do B. what we can do C. what do we do 16. ① —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office? —Sorry, I am new here. A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can ② |孝感中考|Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改為同義句) Let’s discuss ______ go _______to the Sea World. 17.① |宜賓中考| It is ______ a beautiful garden ______we like to play in it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that ② |蘇州中考|住在這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適。(翻譯句子) _____________________________________________ 18.We can see ______there are some birds in the tree. A. that B. what C. which D. where 19.①______ honest is the first thing people should learn. A. Being B. Look C. Be D. Become ② 喝牛奶對(duì)你的健康有好處。 ________milk_______ good for your health. Section B 1. |煙臺(tái)中考| My bike is broken. Could you help me to _______? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up 2. Do you know that this group was set up to help________ (有殘疾的) people? 3.我想象不出將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 I can’t _______ _______ ______ _______ in the future. 4. |泰州中考| —Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty_____ the article. —Remember ______ it three or four times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read 5. ① I o______ the door and saw a girl standing outside. ② |株洲中考| _____the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light. A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Turn down ③ He ________(關(guān)上) all the windows and left the room. 6.① The suitcase is too heavy for me. Please help me to c______ it. ② |眉山中考|—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home. —It doesn’t matter. Please remember ______it here tomorrow. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring 7. ① |濟(jì)寧中考|—China has sent Tianzhou 1 into space successfully! —What ________(激動(dòng)人心的) news! ② |綏化中考|I will be_____ . if I get good grades this time. A. excited B. exciting C. excite ③ |巴中中考| I’m _____about the football match. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited 8. ① I can’t thank you enough for your _______(kind). ② He said that his life was full of ________(sad), so let’s go to cheer him up. ③ Some people believe that money brings ________(happy). ④ 我不喜歡這部電影,因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)兒乏味。 I don’t like this movie because it’s______ _______boring. 9.① |黃岡中考| Speak slowly, Mr. Wang. I can’t follow you.______ (選出與畫(huà) 線部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng)) A. understand B. hear C. listen D. expect ② |鄂州中考|If you want to make yourself___________ (understand),you’d better speak clearly and slowly. 10. |無(wú)錫中考|別再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題了,我不會(huì)改變主意的。 No more discussions on this matter I _____ _____ _____ _____ ______. 11. |黔西南中考| Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds.______(選出與畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng)) A. is interested in B. is interesting C. is good at D. is tired of 12.① 她很漂亮,長(zhǎng)得像她的媽媽。 She is beautiful and ______ _______ her mother. 13. |西寧中考| —Could you please teach me how to_________“ red envelope” (紅包) on WeChat? —Sure. Let me show you. A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out 14.|日照中考| His opinions are similar ________ yours but different ________Julia’s. A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as 15. |達(dá)州中考|他們已經(jīng)決定成立一個(gè)幫助留守兒童的團(tuán)體。 They have decided to _____ ____a group to help the stay-at-home children. 16. |蘇州中考|—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no _____to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 17. ① |營(yíng)口中考| —Your bedroom is very tidy and clean. —Thank you! It _____ an hour ago. A. cleaned B. will clean C. is cleaned D. was cleaned ② As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital_________(cheer) them up. 18. |貴陽(yáng)中考|The Chinese government has made _____possible for people to live happy lives. A. that B. this C. it 單元專題聚焦 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.|益陽(yáng)中考|It’s very dangerous for us _____ the mobile phone while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer 2. |海南中考| The policeman warned the man____ after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving 3. |黔南中考| Parents should always tell their kids ______with strangers. A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk 4.|貴港中考|—Sam, don’t forget____ the book to the library tomorrow. —OK, I won’t. A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return 5.|齊齊哈爾中考| We set up this group _____ disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping. 6.|上海中考| Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 7. |懷化中考|It’s necessary for us______ English well. A. to learn B. learning C. learn 8.—Let’s _____to the movies! —I’m sorry. I must my homework f irst. A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing 9.|銅仁中考|—Listen! Who is singing in the next room? —It must be Sally. I often hear her _____ there. A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 10.|臨沂中考| I didn’t see you _____ in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞 1. 請(qǐng)做一些事情讓那個(gè)孩子停止哭泣。 Please do something to make the child ______ ________. 2. 去年那位老人決定搬到農(nóng)村去。 Last year the old man _______ ______ _______ to the countryside. 3. 我會(huì)教你騎馬的。 I will ______ _____ ______ _____a horse. 4. 我很興奮,因?yàn)槲覌寢屚鈳胰ビ螛?lè)園。 I was very excited because my mother ______ ______ ______ me to the amusement park. 5. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)為的是能通過(guò)考試。 He studied hard ______ _______the exam. 詳解詳析 Section A 考點(diǎn)直擊 單詞精講 1.D ,解析)考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。many意為“許多”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),man, woman和volunteer均為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故選D。 2.①lonely ②D ,解析)考查形容詞、副詞的用法。句意:“我知道老喬獨(dú)自居住?!薄拔覀儜?yīng)該時(shí)常去看望他。那樣他就不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)了?!盿lone強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人,lonely指感到孤獨(dú)。故選D。 3.①feeling?、赼 strange feeling 4.①B ,解析)由“琳達(dá)在考試中取得了好成績(jī)”可推測(cè)她的父母對(duì)她的成績(jī)很滿意。故選B。 ②D ,解析)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。cut意為“切”;hide意為“藏”;refuse意為“拒絕”;satisfy意為“滿足”。句意:對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō),滿足所有學(xué)生發(fā)展的需求是有必要的。故選D。 5.①To our joy/happiness?、趆appiness 6.owners 7.①journey?、趖ravel 8.①raise ②A ,解析)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raise作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“舉起”,其后可以直接跟賓語(yǔ);rise作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“上升”,其后不能跟賓語(yǔ);shake意為“握手,搖動(dòng)”;wash意為“洗”。句意:在上課期間如果你需要去洗手間,請(qǐng)舉手。 ③The box is too heavy for me to raise. ④raised some sheep 短語(yǔ)賞析 9.①B ,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:湯姆今天不開(kāi)心。讓我們使他高興起來(lái)吧。cheer up的賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),代詞要放在cheer和up之間,排除A項(xiàng);lets后跟動(dòng)詞原形,排除C項(xiàng)。故選B。 ②C ,解析)考查情景交際。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,對(duì)于失敗的人應(yīng)該給予安慰。cheer up意為“高興起來(lái)”,符合題意。故選C。 10.B 11.①D ,解析)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out意為“熄滅”;put on意為“穿上”;put away意為“放好,把……收起來(lái)”;put off意為“推遲”。句意:“李平,我們將要在周五舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎?”“不,由于糟糕的天氣它將被推遲到下周?!惫蔬xD。 ②put them away 12. ①used to?、贗 used to be shy. 13.D ,解析)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“在公共汽車上許多年輕人通常給老人提供他們的座位。”“那很好。老人應(yīng)該得到照顧?!眂are for意為“照顧”,符合題意。故選D。 14.B 句型解讀 15.B ,解析)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:你能告訴我我們能通過(guò)微信做什么嗎?賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B。 16.①C?、趙hen to 17.①B ②Its comfortable to live in such a modern city./ Its comfortable to live in so modern a city. 18.A 19.①A?、贒rinking; is Section B 考點(diǎn)直擊 單詞精講 1.A 2.disabled 3.imagine what will happen 4.C ,解析) have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”;remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”。 5.①opened ②A ,解析)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。turn off意為“關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉”;turn on意為“打開(kāi)”;turn down意為“(聲音)調(diào)低”。句意:請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。這個(gè)房間里有充足的自然光。故選A。 ③closed 6.①carry ②D ,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知,格林老師要“我”記得明天把數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)帶來(lái)。remember to do sth.表示“記得做某事”,表示“帶來(lái)”用bring。故選D。 7.①exciting ②A?、跙 8.①kindness?、趕adness?、踙appiness?、躪ind of 9.①A?、趗nderstood 10.will not change my mind 11.A 短語(yǔ)賞析 12.①takes after/looks like ②A ,解析)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。take part in表示“參加”,符合題意。故選A。 13.D ,解析)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。give away意為“捐贈(zèng)”;give up意為“放棄”;give back意為“歸還”;give out意為“分發(fā)”。句意:“請(qǐng)你教我怎么通過(guò)微信發(fā)紅包好嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以。讓我演示給你看?!惫蔬xD。 14.A 15.set up 16.C ,解析)考查名詞的辨析。句意:“我們周五去還是周六去?”“任何一天都行,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有影響?!北硎尽皩?duì)……沒(méi)有影響”,用make no difference。故選C。 句型解讀 17.①D ,解析)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“你的臥室又整齊又干凈?!薄爸x謝!它是一小時(shí)前被打掃的?!庇蓵r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“an hour ago”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí); it與clean之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此, 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。 ②to cheer ,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:作為一名志愿者,這個(gè)女孩想去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子,讓他們開(kāi)心起來(lái)。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 18.C 單元專題聚焦 巧品語(yǔ)法 Ⅰ.1.B ,解析) 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō),在過(guò)馬路時(shí)接電話非常危險(xiǎn)。本句為固定句式“It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故選B。 2.A ,解析) 考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意為“警告某人(不要)做某事”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,酒后不能駕駛。故選A。 3.A ,解析) 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:父母應(yīng)該經(jīng)常告訴孩子們不要和陌生人說(shuō)話。tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選A。 4.D ,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由答語(yǔ)中的“I wont”可知書(shū)未還,所以用forget to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“忘記去做某事”。故選D。 5.B ,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。 6.C ,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪,他決定開(kāi)自己的餐館。decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”。 7.A 8.C ,解析) 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。let sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。 9.D 10.C ,解析)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái),你一定是悄悄地進(jìn)來(lái)的。see sb. do sth. 意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”。故選C。 Ⅱ.1.stop crying 2.decided to move 3.teach you to ride 4.agreed to take 5.to pass- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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