專題十一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.xx桂林改編Daming wants to be a policeman when he _ (grow) up.2.xx株洲改編Be quiet！A bird is _ (eat) something on the window now.3.He was _ (play) computer games when his parents left home. So he didnt know where they were.4.The engineer has _(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer worked.5.Mary was _ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.6.Miss Zhang has _ (work) in this school as a math teacher since she graduated from university.7.I dont want to play this game any more, because Grace was always _ (win) when we play the game.8.While I was _（wait）for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.9.Today is the Mid-Autumn Day. My mother and my grandmother are_（cook）a big dinner in the kitchen.10.It is from this story that I have _ (learn) that we shouldnt judge a person only by his or her appearance.語法與情景對(duì)話1.xx隨州Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father _ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched2.xx沈陽Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had3.The medicine _ millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. saved4.xx成都改編Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?Sorry, I _ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talkingD. talk5.xx武漢I _ football quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play6.The bookstore _ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having7.xx安徽I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed8.xx泰安With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9.xx北京How do you usually go to school?I _ to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go10.xx河南Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I _ my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking11.xx營口Did you see Mr. White just now?Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. is parkingD. parks12.xx營口I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow.If she _ tomorrow, well give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come13.xx武漢How are you today?Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didnt feelB. wasnt feelingC. dont feelD. havent felt14.I _ a foreign language, and this is my plan for it.A. will learnB. was learningC. learnedD. have learned15.xx郴州改編Hurry up!Jack _ for you to play basketball.OK, Im coming.A. WaitedB. is waitingC. was waitingD. waits16.xx上海Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted17.xx黃石Where is your uncle, Jane?He is in Guangzhou. He _ for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away18.xx長(zhǎng)沙改編Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and _ on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will beD. is going19.xx黔南州Many city people _ bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. ridesD. have ridden20.xx北京My mother _ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing21.xx福州改編Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?Yes. So far it _ into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. is coming22.Did you sweep the floor, Jenny?Oh no, I forgot. I _ it right away.A. sweepB. sweptC. will sweepD. have swept23.xx十堰I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He _ an English party with us then.A. HasB. hadC. was havingD. has had24.xx西寧If it _ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.A. will beB. beC. isD. was25.Alan, answer the phone, please. I _ the room.A. CleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning26.xx呼和浩特Do you know her well?Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. WereB. becameC. have becomeD. have been27.xx南京When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have28.xx宜昌How many children do most post80s families have?One. They _ two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had29.xx海南改編Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we _ more than 200 books.A. were readingB. have readC. will readD. read30.xx西寧I called you this morning, but nobody answered.I _ flowers in my garden at that time.A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering31.xx南充Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go32.xx溫州Simon looks worried because he _ a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering33.xx蘇州Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute. I _ for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked34.xx重慶A卷As soon as the rain _, they will go out to pick apples.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping35.How tidy the room is! Tom _ the room.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. will cleanD. has cleaned.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.【解析】句意：大明長(zhǎng)大了想要成為一名警察。根據(jù)前面的wants可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填grow的單三形式grows。2.【解析】句意：安靜！一只鳥正在窗戶上吃東西。分析語境可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語為A bird，故填is eating。3.【解析】句意：當(dāng)他的父母離開家的時(shí)候，他正在玩電腦游戲。因此他不知道他們?cè)谀膬?。根?jù)語境可知此處表示他正在玩電腦游戲，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)left可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was playing。4.【解析】句意：這個(gè)工程師試了每一種可能的辦法，但仍無法使這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)啟動(dòng)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has tried。5.【解析】句意：瑪麗正在打電話，因此我僅僅向她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭就離開了。由nodded可知，需用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知：瑪麗正在打電話，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 故填was talking。6.【解析】句意：自從張女士從大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，她就在這個(gè)學(xué)校擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是“Miss Zhang”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has worked。7.【解析】句意：我不想再玩這個(gè)游戲了，因?yàn)槲覀兠看瓮孢@個(gè)游戲，格雷斯都會(huì)贏。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填wins。8.【解析】句意：當(dāng)我正在公交車站等公交車時(shí)，開始下雨了。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was waiting。9.【解析】句意：今天是中秋節(jié)，我媽媽和我奶奶在廚房正在做一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)語境可知是正在廚房做飯，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語為My mother and my grandmother，所以應(yīng)填are cooking。10.【解析】句意：從這篇文章中我們學(xué)到，我們不應(yīng)該僅僅根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外表評(píng)判他人。表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have learned/learnt。.語法與情景對(duì)話1.C【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“你昨天晚上在電視上看足球賽了嗎？”“我想看，但是我爸爸當(dāng)時(shí)在看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目?！北硎具^去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。2.B【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：看生活中好的一面，想象你將有一個(gè)快樂、成功的未來。本句是復(fù)合句，主句為祈使句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示還未發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。3.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這種藥品自從被投入使用以來，已經(jīng)救了幾百萬人的生命了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。4.A【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“剛才你聽到有人敲門了嗎？”“對(duì)不起，我正在和我朋友在電話里交談?！庇烧Z境可知此處表示有人敲門的時(shí)候我正在電話里和朋友交談，表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。5.D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：我足球踢得相當(dāng)好，但是自從新年以來我就沒有時(shí)間踢球了。由語境可知前句陳述的是一種客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。6.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：那個(gè)書店正在大減價(jià)。那里的書一定非常便宜。分析語境可知大減價(jià)正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。7.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到很驚訝，因?yàn)樗谶^去這些年里改變了很多。由時(shí)間狀語over the years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。8.C【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，將來機(jī)器人廚師會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們家庭中。由時(shí)間狀語in the future可知句子用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。9.A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“你通常怎么去上學(xué)？”“我步行去上學(xué)?！庇蓡柧涞臅r(shí)態(tài)及時(shí)間狀語usually可知答句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。10.A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“Paul，我正忙著做飯，你能幫我一下嗎？”“稍等，我正在查收我的郵件?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，查收郵件的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。11.B【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“你剛才看見懷特先生了嗎？”“是的。我遇見他的時(shí)候他正在停車?！眞hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用了一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選B。12.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我想知道你的筆友明天是否回來?！薄叭绻魈靵?，我們會(huì)給她一個(gè)大大的驚喜?！钡谝痪渲衖f引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow說明了從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；答句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。13.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“你今天怎么樣？”“哦，我已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有感覺像現(xiàn)在這么難受了?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語for a long time可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。14.A【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：我將要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，這是我為它做的計(jì)劃。由后句內(nèi)容可知前句表示“將要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語”，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。15.B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“快點(diǎn)！Jack在等你去打籃球。”“好的，我就來?！庇烧Z境可知Jack等待的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。16.C【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天。由時(shí)間狀語this time yesterday“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候”可知此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。17.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“Jane，你叔叔在哪？”“他在廣州。他已經(jīng)離開一個(gè)月了?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語for a month可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；leave為短暫性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為be away。故選D。18.C【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為“你好，John。我是Mike。你在做什么？”“我在看一場(chǎng)足球賽。晚上7:30開始的，還要再持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。”由語境可知用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。19.A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：很多城市里的人每天騎自行車去上班。由時(shí)間狀語every day可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞people，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。20.D【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：昨天電話響的時(shí)候我媽媽正在洗衣服。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用了一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選D。21.【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“你知道彩色跑嗎，一個(gè)五公里的比賽？”“知道。到目前為止它已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我們國家相當(dāng)多的城市了?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語So far“到目前為止”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選。22.C【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為“Jenny，你掃地了嗎？”“哦，沒有，我忘了。我馬上打掃。”由時(shí)間狀語right away并結(jié)合語境可知句子用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。23.C【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“昨天早上10點(diǎn)我看見史密斯先生在辦公室里?！薄澳遣豢赡?。他那個(gè)時(shí)候正在和我們開英語派對(duì)?！庇烧Z境可知此處表示昨天上午10點(diǎn)史密斯先生正在和我們開英語派對(duì)。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。24.C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：如果明天天氣晴朗，我會(huì)和朋友一起去超市購物。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。25.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：Alan，請(qǐng)接一下電話。我正在打掃房間。分析語境可知掃房間的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。26.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“你很了解她嗎？”“當(dāng)然，我們自從10年前就是朋友了?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語since ten years ago可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；become為短暫性動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。27.B【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“教室什么時(shí)候停電的？”“今天上午，當(dāng)我們上物理課的時(shí)候?！庇烧Z境可知此處表示停電的時(shí)候我們正在上物理課。表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。28.A【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意為“大多數(shù)80后的家庭有幾個(gè)孩子？”“一個(gè)。我猜將來他們會(huì)有兩個(gè)?！庇删渥又械臅r(shí)間狀語in the future可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選A。29.B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：去年我們班設(shè)立了“閱讀角”。到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)讀了200多本書了。由時(shí)間狀語So far“到目前為止”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。30.B【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“我今天上午給你打電話了，但是沒人接?！薄拔夷莻€(gè)時(shí)候正在花園里澆花。”由時(shí)間狀語at that time“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”可知此處表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。31.A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊?！薄安?，那不可能是她。她已經(jīng)去北京了?！狈治稣Z境可知“去北京”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has gone to表示“去了某地（人還未回來）”；has been to表示“去過某地（人已經(jīng)回來）”。根據(jù)語境可知懷特小姐還未回來，故用has gone（to）。故選A。32.B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：西蒙看起來很擔(dān)心因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)寫作比賽，現(xiàn)在正在等待結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知參加比賽發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。33.C【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的用法。句意為“打擾一下，航班 BA 2793什么時(shí)候起飛？”“等一下。我將為你查看一下?！苯Y(jié)合語境可知查看的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。34.A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：雨一停，他們就會(huì)出去摘蘋果。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A。35.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：房間多整潔呀！Tom打掃過房間了。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。