Unit 3 How do you get to school?第1課時(shí)Section A (1a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 詞匯： train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day， take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk句型： How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)： how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，表示乘坐何種交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)探究】一、翻譯以下短語1.到校 _ 2.坐火車 _3.坐公汽_ 4.乘地鐵 _ 5.騎單車_ 6. 步行_7.多長時(shí)間_ 8.多遠(yuǎn)_二、根據(jù)數(shù)字寫出英語。1. 二十二 _2. 三十 _3. 四十五 _4. 五十一_5. 六十八 _6. 七十三 _7. 八十四 _8. 九十六 _9. 一百二十_10. 十五 _【合作探究】1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語用 “take + the + 交通工具”用于表示“乘”，相當(dāng)于“by + 交通工具”。如：I will take the train to Kunming. = I will go to Kunming by train. 我將乘火車去昆明?！炬溄印?與交通方式相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語。take the subway乘地鐵take the bus乘公共汽車take the train乘火車take the plane乘飛機(jī)take a taxi乘出租車take a boat乘木船drive a car開小車ride a bike騎自行車 一些介詞短語也可表示交通方式。by bus乘公共汽車by plane乘飛機(jī) by ship乘輪船by train乘火車 by taxi乘出租車 on foot步行 on a bike騎自行車in a car坐小車2.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式能夠互換表達(dá)相同的意義：Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、選擇（ ）1. -_ do you get to school? -I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.A. How B. What C. How often （ ）2. - How do you go to school? - I _.A. take bus B. take the bus C. by the bus （ ）3. She usually gets to school on her bike. But she sometimes _. A. walking B. walk C. walks（ ）4.I usually go to school _ bike, but sometimes I go to school _foot.A. with, on B. on, by C. by, on二、填空1He takes a bus to school .(同義句) He gets to school _ _ .2I get to work by boat . (劃線提問) _ _ you get to work ?3. How _he _to school? (get)4. Liu Pei _the train to school. (not take)5. He _ (ride) his bike to work every day.6. How _ _ it take you to get to school?7.How _ _ it from the school to your home?【拓展提升】1. -How long does it take？-_takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. A. That B. This C. It 2. -How does he get to school? -He _ school.A. on foot B. goes to C. walks to 3_ it take you to walk from your home to your office？A. How long is B. How long does C. How many time does 4. It takes _one hour _my homework every day. A.I; do B. me; to do C. me; doing 5. 乘地鐵從火車站到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)需要二十分鐘。 It _ _ _ from the train station to the airport _ _.6. 從教室到學(xué)校圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？ _ _ is it _ the classroom _ the school library?7. 他騎自行車去地鐵站。 He _ _ _ to the subway station.Unit 3 How do you get to school?第2課時(shí)Section A (2e-3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：詞匯：new, every, every day, by, drive, car, by, by bike, live,.句型：How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes. How far is it from your home to school? Its only about two kilometers.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：How far / how long 句型的差異【自主學(xué)習(xí)探究】一、翻譯1.騎自行車_ 2.公交車路程_3.每天_ 4.二公里_5.住在離學(xué)校大約5公里_6.開車去上班_7.走路去上學(xué)_8.300百學(xué)生_ 9.騎車大約15分鐘_10.這花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？_【合作探究】1. How long does it take you to get to school?你到學(xué)校要用多長時(shí)間？(1) how long用來提問“多長時(shí)間”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間。如：How long did you stay in New York? 你在紐約呆了多久？(2) 此句是一個(gè)省略句，it是主語，指代上文中提到的to get to school。(3) take作動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)”，僅限于花費(fèi)時(shí)間。常用it takes sb. some time to do sth. 這一固定句型，意為“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”，it是形式主語，不定式to do是真正的主語。如：How long does it take you to go home on foot? 你步行回家需要花多少時(shí)間？It takes about fifteen minutes. 大約需要十五分鐘?！就卣埂縯ake的用法 表示“吃或喝”。如：Please take a cup of tea. 請(qǐng)喝杯茶。 表示“拿走，帶走”。如：Dont forget to take some juice. 別忘了帶果汁。 表示“購買”。如：What about this jacket?這件夾克如何？OK. Ill take it. 好的，我就買這件。2. How far is it from his home to school? 從他的家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？(1) 本句中的it指代的是距離。如：Its about ten kilometers away. 大約有十公里遠(yuǎn)。(2) how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于許多詢問兩地間的距離，答語要用表示距離的詞語。如：How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?從北京到上海有多遠(yuǎn)？About a few thousand kilometers. 大約有幾千米?！窘痂€匙】在回答How far的提問時(shí)，有兩種情形： 有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)與away from連用，表示具體距離的計(jì)量，口語中away可省去。 沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)用far或near作答。如：How far is it from the earth to the moon? 從地球到月球有多遠(yuǎn)？Its very far. 很遠(yuǎn)。 fromto意為“從到”，既可用于地點(diǎn)，也可用于點(diǎn)時(shí)間，或其他內(nèi)容。如：We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我們從周一到周五有課。Its ten minutes walk from my home to school. 從我家到學(xué)校有十分鐘步行的路程?！就卣埂縡romto的相關(guān)短語from house to house 挨家挨戶，家家戶戶from head to foot從頭到腳from beginning to end自始至終from time to time有時(shí)，偶爾from morning to night從早到晚【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、選擇( ) 1. Today she came to school _ a bus, not _ bike.A. on, onB. by, byC. on, byD. by, on( ) 2. _ is it from your school to the bus stop?About 100 meters.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much( ) 3. It _ them about two weeks to make a trip to Australia.A. spentB. costC. paidD. took( ) 4. _ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _ of them are women workers.A. The number, a numberB. The number, the numberC. A number, a numberD. A number, the number( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens二、.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. He has _ _(兩百本) storybooks at home.2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights.【拓展提升】My home is quite far away 1 school. Its about 15 kilometers. I have to get up very 2 every morning. First, I walk to the 3 . It takes me about five minutes. Then I take the bus. Because I have 4 time to eat breakfast at home. I always eat it 5 the bus. Twenty minutes later, I 6 the bus. And then I take 7 bus or the subway. It takes me 20 minutes by bus and 10 minutes by subway. I hardly ever take the subway. 8 the subway station is far away from school. The bus station is near. 9 the bus is too crowded (擁擠), I have to take the subway. Although it is also crowded, the subway is faster 10 the bus.( ) 1. A. ofB. atC. forD. from( ) 2. A. lateB. earlyC. laterD. earlier( ) 3. A. schoolB. bus stopC. shopD. subway station( ) 4. A. notB. anyC. noD. more( ) 5. A. onB. inC. ofD. into( ) 6. A. get onB. take onC. get offD. take off( ) 7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another( ) 8. A. SoB. BecauseC. ButD. Though( ) 9. A. ThenB. AlthoughC. AsD. If( ) 10. A. beforeB. thenC. thanD. toUnit 3 How do you get to school?第3課時(shí)Section B (1a-1e)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 詞匯：stop, station, think of,句型：I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway. Mary wants to know 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：用first, then ,next等詞描述換乘交通工具；初步了解賓語從句?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)探究】一、翻譯1.火車站_ 2.公交車站_3.地鐵站_ 4. 汽車站_5.認(rèn)為_ 6.taxi stand_7.coach station_ 8.airport_二、根據(jù)中英文提示完成下列各句. 1. 你家離超市多遠(yuǎn)? _ _is your home from the supermarket? 2. 李萍家緊挨著學(xué)校，她每天步行去上學(xué)。 Li Ping _next to her school. She goes to school _ _every day. 3. 你每天開車去上班需要多長時(shí)間？ _ _ does it _ you _ _ _every day? 4. 郵局離這里大約3公里遠(yuǎn)。 The post office (郵局) is _ _ _ _ here. 5. 香港離北京很遠(yuǎn)，坐飛機(jī)需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。 Hong Kong is _ _ Beijing. It will _ _ and _ _hours to get there _ _.【合作探究】賓語從句:在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。1語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句連詞賓語從句（主語謂語）”句式。如：Mary wants to know where Bob lives. 主句是Mary wants to know，連詞是where，從句的主語是Bob，謂語是lives. 請(qǐng)用Mary wants to know 改寫下列句子。1. How does Bob get to school? 2. How long does it take to get to his grandparents home? 3.How far does he live from his grandparents home? 【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、 選擇( ) 1. - does it take？-It takes 20 minutes by bus.A. How long B. How far C. How many ( ) 2. - is it from your school to the hospital? -Its about 2 miles.A .How long B. How far C. How many ( ) 3._do you think _the transportation in your city? A. What; about B. What; of C. How; of ( ) 4. It took me _ hour to do my homework yesterday.A. a B. an C. /( ) 5.he boys goes to school _ Monday to Friday. A. from B. to C. from to二、方框選詞,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。about, how far, think of, walk, ride1. I usually _but sometimes I take the bus.2. The bus ride usually takes _25 minutes.3. Were _ going to visit Mr. Smith.4. He _ the bike to the subway station.5. A: _ does she live from school? B: She lives very near from school.【拓展提升】一、填空。Wang Hui is my good friend. She to school in Shanghai. Her home is about two from school. She usually her bike to school and it_ her about fifteen _. But when it rains，she goes to school _ taxi. It takes her only four minutes. Her father and mother both _ in a hospital. Its five kilometers _ their home. They _ a car to work. It takes them about _(12) minutes.Unit 3 How do you get to school?第4課時(shí)Section B (2a2c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 詞匯：cross, river, many, village, between, betweenand, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, true, come true句型：1. For , it is +adj. to do sth.2.There be 句型重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：掌握本單元與交通出行相關(guān)的詞匯和表達(dá)，以及描述較為復(fù)雜的“換乘”經(jīng)過并實(shí)現(xiàn)筆頭輸出?！咀灾鲗W(xué)習(xí)探究】一、翻譯1.在一個(gè)村里 2.一個(gè)11歲的男孩 3.不得不 4.害怕 5. 像 6.乘索道去 7.穿過小河 8.在和之間 9.（水）流得快 10.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 11.（河上）完全沒有橋，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。 12.亮亮，一個(gè)11歲的男孩，每天過河上學(xué)。 【合作探究】1. 帶著2b文章下的問題去看課文，并回答問題。2. 再看一遍文章，劃出描述性的詞（形容詞），補(bǔ)全2c。【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、 重點(diǎn)短語和句子1、你通常怎樣到鄉(xiāng)下？ 我乘地鐵。 - _ do you get to the _? - I _ _ _.2、他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。（兩種） He _ _ _ to school every day. = He _ _ _ _ bike every day.21cnjy3、你家距離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ 我不敢肯定，大約20 公里遠(yuǎn)。- _ _ is it _ your home _ school? www-2-1-cnjy-com- I _ _ _. It is _ _ _.4、 從圖書館到學(xué)校要花你長時(shí)間？ 騎自行車大約15分鐘- _ _ is _ _ you to get to school from the _?- _ _ _ by bike.5、簡(jiǎn)步行上學(xué)嗎？ 不，她騎自行車去。- _ Jane _ to school? - No, she _ _ _.6、隊(duì)很多學(xué)生來說，上學(xué)是容易。 _ many students , _is easy _ _ to school.7、在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有一條大河。 _ _ a big _ _ their school _ their school.8、我喜歡和我的同學(xué)們玩游戲。 I _ to play games _ my _.9、我喜歡我的老師，他對(duì)我就像是我的父親。I love my teacher, and he _ _ a father _me.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有10、他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？ _their dream _ _?【拓展提升】1How do you go to work?_ car.AIn BBy COn DWith2How do you _ school every day?By bike.Aget Breach in Carrive in Dget to21cnjycom3In our school about two _ students get to school by bike.【來源：21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)】Ahundred Bhundreds Chundreds of Dhundred of4_ does it take you to walk to school?About fifteen minutes.AHow long BHow soon CHow often DHow far5_ is it from your home to school?21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)Its two miles.AHow far BHow CHow long DHow often6_ do you think _ your school life?AHow；like BWhat；ofCHow；of DWhat；about7I live near a _.I often go swimming there in summer.21世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)Ariver Bmountain Ctown Dshop8Toms home is ten kilometers _ school.Aaway Bto Caway from Dfar from9Students have to _ a boat to get _ home.【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】Atake；to Btake；/ Ctakes；/ Dtakes；to10_ takes her about twenty minutes _ home.21*cnjy*comAThat；get to BIt；get to CThis；to get DIt；to getUnit 3 How do you get to school?第5課時(shí)Section B (3aself check)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 詞匯：leave, 句型：It takes about 40minutes to get there by bus.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：用語篇描述自己的上線過程【自主學(xué)習(xí)探究】一、翻譯1.去上學(xué) 2.離我家20公里遠(yuǎn) 3.離開我家 4.走路去公交車站 5.公交車程 6.與同學(xué)交談 7.我通常在8點(diǎn)左右離開家，然后走路去公交車站。 【合作探究】一、 請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況回答問題。1. When do you leave home? 2. How do you get to school? 3. How far is it from your home to school? 4. How long does it take you to get to school? 5. do you like your trip to school? 二、 請(qǐng)用圖式表示你從家里到學(xué)校的全過程?！井?dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、 根據(jù)合作探究部分的信息，給Tom回一封信，告訴他你在怎么上學(xué)的。Hi Tom，Thanks for your last e-mail. I know your way from home to school is fun. Well, I usually get to school 【拓展提升】一、單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1 Mary wants to know how _. to her parents home.【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】A does she get B she gets C to gets D she get【出處：21教育名師】（ ）2 In our class, there is an _ boy, Sun Liang.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】A nine years old B nine-year-old C eleven-year old D eleven-years-old（ ）3 He _ his bike to the bus station.A by B on C rides D takes（ ）4 _ is it from the museum? Its about 10 minutes walk.A How far B How long C How D When（ ）5 It is difficult _ the boy _move the desk.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品A for; to B for;for C to;to D to;for（ ）6 How does your mother _? A to there B go to there C go there D goes there21*cnjy*com（ ）7 I often go to school _ a bike. A by B on C ride D at（ ）8 How long does _ take to the subway station?A you B / C he D it（ ）9Can you help the girl _ the road? A cross B across C through D crossing（ ）10 _ usually _ an hour to cook supper.A Tom; spends B Tom; pays C It ; takes Tom D It; spends二、完形填空Getting to places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特別) when you are going to a place for the _1_ time. In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from _2_to another. Buses are a popular_3_ of transportation. If you are using a bus, you need to know_4_ bus to take and where you can get on. You _5_ need to be able to (能夠) read the timetable, so you can take the right bus and _6_ your place on time. At last, you need to know _7_ to get off and _8_ the driver the name of the station. In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler (更簡(jiǎn)單的). In some places, people get to school or work_9_ boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In _10_places, students walk to the school.（ ）1. A. first B. second C. third （ ）2. A .one place B. the place C. places （ ）3. A. mean B. ways C. means （ ）4. A. what B. where C. which （ ）5. A. too B. as well C. also（ ）6. A. get to B. arrive C. get（ ）7. A. why B. where C. when （ ）8. A. say B. tell C. speak （ ）9. A. on B. in C. by （ ）10. A. other B. others C. else