Unit 5 First Aid(必修5Unit 5)【短文語法填空】Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (營養(yǎng)).The old saying An apple a day keeps the doctor away is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. Its clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5 (believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.【文章大意】健康的飲食對我們的健康有很大的好處，所以我們一定要注意自己的飲食習慣。1.in 【解析】考查介詞。in our daily life在我們的日常生活中。2.needs 【解析】考查謂語動詞。本處談常態(tài)的事情，應用一般現在時；結合主語our body應用單數第三人稱形式。3.and 【解析】考查并列連詞。我們的身體需要水果和蔬菜。and和，連接兩個并列成分。4.which 5.beliening 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。本處分詞作伴隨狀語，believe與句子主語many people之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞形式。6.healthy 【解析】考查形容詞。make them healthy使他們健康；形容詞作賓補。7. stomachs 【解析】考查名詞復數。他們的胃，應用名詞復數形式。8. hurriedly 【解析】考查副詞。本處與carelessly并列，修飾前面的動詞eating。9. caused 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits作名詞illness的定語；由于cause與被修飾的名詞illnesses之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞形式。10.us 【解析】對于我們來說，介詞for后加人稱代詞的賓格形式。.閱讀理解AWhen Gary Friedlander heard a man shouting for help from the ocean early Tuesday morning,the doctor rushed down to the beach from his familys summer flat to try to save him.But the vacationer didnt know that help had already arrived:His 14-year-old son.As a seventh grader,Michael Friedlander,who was waxing his surfboard on the shore with friends at around 7:15 am,had heard the screams from a 20-something man.It was before the lifeguards went on duty.“He dove right in,told his friend who was in the water with his board to give the board to him,and he immediately went over to the man and brought him to the beach,”Michaels mother,Debbie,says.“By the time my husband got there,all the man could say was,Your son just saved my life.”“The man,alone at the time,had apparently gotten swept away,”says Debbie.“It was a very strong current that day,”she adds,“so I understand how if you didnt know how to swim well you could easily get caught in a rapid current.Michael is used to such conditions.Im proud of him,”says Debbie.“But hes so modest;he was shocked that people were making a big deal about what he did.He just said,Why wouldnt I help?I mean,he didnt even bat an eye about getting involved.”The teen doesnt have lifeguarding dreams,but an open invitation from the Ocean City beach patrol(巡邏隊) might change his mind.“They told him,If you want a job in two years,e find us,” Debbie says.1.What does Michael do?A.He is a doctor.B.He is a student.C.He is a local lifeguard.D.He is a swimming coach.2.Where was Michael when he heard someone screaming?A.In the water.B.On the beach.C.On his surfboard.D.In his summer flat.3.What was Michael shocked at?A.His dads behaviour.B.The mans shouting.C.Peoples strong reaction.D.The extremely strong current.4.What do we know about Michael?A.He is looking for a job.B.He has been offered a job.C.He is going to be a lifeguard.D.He dreams of being a lifeguard.BSince 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings only child was 17，he stopped joining his father.Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasnt slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Childrens Homes&Family Ministries.Once a year，hell give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016，that tallied up to$400,000.These days，Jennings recycling has turned into a munity effort.After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches，hell find more items waiting for him at home.munity members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes，and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just onehalf to three cents per pound of paper，but Jennings visits have added up the big time.In 2016 alone，he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans(鋁罐)，and collected more than 32,000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper，saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process.Jennings says hell continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.1How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A17. B32.C54. D86.2The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aadded BlookedCmade Dmixed3What is munity members attitude towards Johnny Jennings?AUnclear. BDoubtful.CTolerant. DSupportive.4What makes Johnny Jennings special?AHis long life and hobby.BHis recycling work and donation.CThe pennies he collects.DThe amount of trees he plants.【解題導語】文章講述了樂于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收廢舊物品資助慈善機構的故事。【難句分析】The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.分析：這是一個主從復合句。句中which引導非限制性定語從句。譯文：這個佐治亞州Ringgold市的本地人去當地的教堂和企業(yè)收集廢紙，帶到廢品回收中心換錢。【背景知識】佐治亞州(Georgia，簡稱GA)，美國東南部7個州之一。北界田納西州和北卡羅來納州，南鄰佛羅里達州，東北與南卡羅來納州接壤，東南臨大西洋，西毗亞拉巴馬州，州府是亞特蘭大。1C考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings開始回收廢舊物品時應該是54歲。2A考查詞義猜測。根據該詞所在句及前一句“Once a year, hell give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016, that tallied up to $400,000”中的數據可知，tallied意為：計算總數。所以A項正確。3D考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“munity members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes, and other items to give away”可知，Johnny Jennings所在社區(qū)的成員們支持他回收廢舊物品資助慈善機構的工作。4B考查推理判斷。文章講述Johnny Jennings常年回收廢舊物品資助慈善機構的故事。所以是回收廢舊物品資助慈善機構的故事讓Johnny Jennings與眾不同。.完形填空In elementary school,I was living with my parents and my brother in a rented apartment in New York City.At the time,I never thought of myself as 1 or happyit was 2 the way life was.Everything changed before I started the sixth grade.Our landlord(房東) kicked us out without 3.My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter.We had a private room to 4 in at the shelter,which housed 90 families,but it was a quarter of the size of our old living space,so we always felt 5.I didnt fully understand what was happening,but after a few weeks,it finally sank in:I was homeless.I felt so embarrassed that I didnt 6 anyone at school.I felt like I could never truly be myself and open up to friends,because I always carried around this 7.It was a lonely time.The only 8 part about living in the shelter was that I got to go to an after-school program that was run by the Coalition for the Homeless.It was a 9 place where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts.It was a(n) 10 from all the craziness of being in a busy shelter.After three long years,my parents 11 found affordable housing.I was so 12.We have two bedrooms now,and one bathroom that we dont have to share with 13.Its so nice to have privacy 14.Its funnyyou dont realize how 15 something is until youre forced to live 16 it.Last April,I started feeling different about my experience being 17.For the first time,I didnt feel 18.I decided that it was time to tell my friend Jason.He was 19,of course,but he was supportive and didnt treat me any differently because of it.I also started volunteering at the after-school program I 20,because I want to help other kids who are going through the same thing as I did.1.A.fortableB.confidentC.curiousD.careful2.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.just3.A.permissionB.doubtC.difficultyD.notice4.A.playB.sleepC.studyD.work5.A.tiredB.crowdedC.crazyD.bored6.A.hurtB.mentionC.tellD.concern7.A.secretB.planC.truthD.goal8.A.smallB.largeC.goodD.hard9.A.quietB.safeC.busyD.personal10.A.escapeB.protectionC.benefitD.recovery11.A.quicklyB.finallyC.graduallyD.really12.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.proud13.A.enemiesB.parentsC.friendsD.strangers14.A.onceB.againC.soonD.already15.A.amusingB.usefulC.valuableD.annoying16.A.forB.inC.withoutD.beyond17.A.worthlessB.hopelessC.restlessD.homeless18.A.ashamedB.guiltyC.anxiousD.nervous19.A.patientB.confusedC.happyD.shocked20.A.supportedB.attendedC.startedD.watches. 短文改錯Yesterday,I got an opportunity help an injured neighbour.His right leg was injuring with some major infection.Obviously,he was seemed very worried,for no one else was at home.So I took her to hospital at once.When we arrived there,I discuss his treatment with a doctor.The doctor advised him to receive proper treatment or to rest for a long time,that I thought was quite right.I either bought some medicines for him.Three hours passed quickly before I had everything arrange.Then I drove home,tired but happily.考點規(guī)范練(必修5Unit 5).【解題導語】本文是記敘文。十四歲男孩勇敢地救起了被水流沖走的男子。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“His 14-year-old son.As a seventh grader.”可知,邁克爾是一個學生。2.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Michael Friedlander,who was waxing his surfboard on the shore.had heard the screams.”可知,邁克爾聽到有人尖叫時正在海灘上。3.C推理判斷題。由第二段中的“.hes so modest;he was shocked that people were making a big deal about what he did.”可推斷,邁克爾救人的事件引起了人們的強烈反響,而邁克爾為此感到驚訝,因為他認為自己做了理所當然的事情。4.B細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,海灘巡邏隊給邁克爾提供了一份工作。.【解題導語】本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己無家可歸時的經歷和心路歷程。1.A2.D作者和父母租房住時,從不認為自己過得“舒適(fortable)”或開心,因為生活似乎“就是(just)”那個樣子。3.D由下文的“My family had to move to the Life Family Shelter.”可推斷,房東沒有預先“通知(notice)”就把作者一家趕了出去。4.B在庇護所,作者一家有一個房間用于“睡覺(sleep)”。5.B由上文的“.it was a quarter of the size of our old living space.”可知,作者一家總是感覺庇護所的房間“擁擠(crowded)”。6.C由上文的I felt so embarrassed可知,作者為自己變得無家可歸感到如此尷尬以至于沒有把這件事“告訴(tell)”學校任何人。7.A由上文的“I could never truly be myself and open up to friends.”可推斷,自己無家可歸這個“秘密(secret)”使作者無法向朋友敞開心扉。8.C由下文的“.where I could do my homework or do arts and crafts.”可推斷,住在庇護所唯一“好的(good)”事情就是可以參加一個課外項目。9.A由下文的where I could do my homework及“.from all the craziness of being in a busy shelter.”可知,課外項目所在的地方比較“安靜(quiet)”,作者可以寫作業(yè),遠離喧囂。10.A由上文可知,參加課外項目是作者“逃避現實的方法(escape)”。11.B漫長的三年之后,作者的父母“終于(finally)”找到了支付得起的住房。12.C有了房子就不用住庇護所了,作者為此感到很“興奮(excited)”。13.D由上文的“We have two bedrooms now,and one bathroom.”可知,作者不用再和庇護所的“陌生人(strangers)”共用浴室了。14.B有了自己的家,作者和家人“又(again)”有隱私了。15.C16.C重新有了家后的作者意識到有些東西只有失去了才知道它是多么“寶貴(valuable)”。without意為“沒有”。17.D由上文可知,作者對自己“無家可歸的(homeless)”經歷的感受改變了。18.A由下文的“I decided that it was time to tell my friend Jason.”可知,作者不再為自己無家可歸的經歷感到“羞恥(ashamed)”,并決定告訴朋友。19.D由下文的“.but he was supportive and didnt.”可推斷,聽說作者經歷無家可歸后Jason感到“震驚(shocked)”。20.B由第四段中的“I got to go to an after-school program.”可知,此處是指作者曾經“參加(attended)”的課外項目。.短文改錯Yesterday,I got an opportunity help an injured neighbour.His right leg was injuringinjured with some major infection.Obviously,he was seemed very worried,for no one else was at home.So I took herhim to hospital at once.When we arrived there,I discussdiscussed his treatment with a doctor.The doctor advised him to receive proper treatment orand to rest for a long time,thatwhich I thought was quite right.I eitheralso bought some medicines for him.Three hours passed quickly before I had everything arrangearranged.Then I drove home,tired but happilyhappy.