Meeting your ancestors一、閱讀理解。It used to be one of the worlds most splendid train stations，sitting on the FrenchSpanish borderbut then it fell into disrepair.Now，writes Chris Bockman，the building is showing new signs of life.The train station was built in iron and glass，plete with a hospital，a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain.At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king，flaws quickly became obvious.The rail gauges(軌距)were different，so passengers still had to change trains.It made transporting goods too slow.In the early 1930s，as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station.And then things got worse.During the Spanish Civil War，the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者)from bringing weapons in.Later，the French lost interest in the line.When a train derailed on the French side in 1970，that signaled that France abandoned the line.The grand building itself went to rot.The tracks rusted，the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破壞財(cái)物的行為)did the rest.But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too.If all goes to plan，the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022.It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.1The following factors contributed to the shutdown of the train station EXCEPT _.Aits poor appearanceBdifferent gaugesCthe Spanish Civil WarDslow transporting speed2When the train station reopens，it may celebrate its _ anniversary.A52nd B72ndC94th D89th3What will probably happen to the train station?AIt will be repaired.BIt will be turned into a museum.CIt will be knocked down.DIt will be sold to the French government.4What is the best title for the text?AThe Design of a Train StationBThe War Between France and SpainCThe History of a Train StationDThe “Titanic of the Mountains” ing Back【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了法國(guó)和西班牙邊境的一座火車站的歷史變遷?！倦y句分析】But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it，claiming it was a major part of Spanish history.分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句。buy the place與restore it是并列的不定式短語(yǔ)，作decided的賓語(yǔ)；claiming it was a major part of Spanish history是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，claiming后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。譯文：但是幾年前，阿拉貢的當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定買下這個(gè)地方并且恢復(fù)它，聲稱它是西班牙歷史的重要一部分。1A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The rail gauges(軌距)were different, so passengers still had to change trains”可知，軌距不同是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels(反叛者)from bringing weapons in”可知，西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一；根據(jù)第三段中的“It made transporting goods too slow”可知，運(yùn)輸速度慢是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因之一。故選項(xiàng)A不是造成火車站關(guān)閉的原因，所以選A。2C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“But after the day the station was opened in 1928”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan，theTitanic of the Mountains could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022”可以計(jì)算出：2022192894(年)，當(dāng)其恢復(fù)使用時(shí)可以慶祝其94周年紀(jì)念日，所以選C。3A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段首句“But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it”可知，幾年前阿拉貢的當(dāng)?shù)卣?gòu)買并且恢復(fù)該火車站。restore意為“使恢復(fù)，修復(fù)”，所以選A。4D考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文尤其是第一段中的“the building is showing new signs of life”和第五段中的“If all goes to plan, theTitanic of the Mountains could be back”可知，選項(xiàng)D能夠概括全文，所以選D。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空。1They _(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.答案：were interrupted表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且主語(yǔ)they與interrupt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填were interrupted。2We have no alternative but _(sell) our house to pay the debt.答案：to sellhave no alternative but to do . “除之外別無(wú)選擇，只能做”。3It is generally _(assume) that stress is caused by too much work.答案：assumedIt is assumed that . “普遍認(rèn)為”。4We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great _ (significant) to both our society and ourselves.答案：significanceof great significancevery significant “意義重大/非常重要”。5Once _(arrest), he was likely to betray everything to the police.答案：arrestedarrest與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。6If only I _ (look) ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.答案：had looked由語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷if only后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a few days ago 可知表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)填had looked。look ahead “向前看；為將來(lái)打算”。7This is a historic building _(date) back to the 17th century.答案：datingdate back todate from表示“追溯到”，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，且building和date back to存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞dating作后置定語(yǔ)。8I am fed up _this weather; its time we had some sunshine.答案：withbe fed up with “受夠了；厭煩”。9Sometimes we went ahead and did it, regardless _the consequences.答案：ofregardless of “不管；不顧”。10While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the _(accurate)答案：accuracy由空格前的冠詞the可知，此處填名詞形式。三、完形填空。On Christmas Eve，an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man，who asked not to be identified，was sent home from the emergency room，still not feeling well enough to _1_.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel _2_ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his _3_ started playing tricks on him.He thought _4_ he got something and _5_ for several minutes he would be OK._6_， there was a St.Louis Bread pany store nearby.Then he entered the store and spoke through the window，having very little _7_.At first，the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread，or something light and he only had a couple dollars in _8_.The girl in the window asked him to _9_ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and _10_ in her hand.She _11_ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were _12_ her.The man offered up her the _13_ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to _14_ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so _15_ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better，but she did it with a(n) _16_.He wasnt looked down upon or _17_ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a _18_ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only _19_ a person for a few meals，but wake the _20_ and help restore the faith in mankind.1A.eat BdriveCsurvive Dwalk2A.peaceful BnervousCfortable Dfearful3A.nurse BcoldnessCcar Deyesight4A.though BbeforeCif Dbecause5A.shopped BcookedCchewed Dlooked6A.Fortunately BImmediatelyCSlowly DObviously7A.sleep BgasCcourage Dvoice8A.change BcontrolCshape Dnumber9A.wait BthinkCmove Dlisten10A.package BwineCfood Dcash11A.hesitantly BcheerfullyCregretfully Dcalmly12A.on BinCfor Dwith13A.reward BserviceCgratitude Dmoney14A.request BorderCforbid Dpermit15A.anxious BreadyCgrateful Dfrightened16A.ambition BsmileCnod Dwish17A.respected BlovedCtreated Dadmired18A.special BhappyCbusy Dtough19A.feed BsaveCstarve Dattract20A.animals BfamilyCbeggar Dsoul【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過(guò)講述一位身體不適的老人在醫(yī)院受到的粗暴對(duì)待和在面包店受到的熱情關(guān)懷，批評(píng)了勢(shì)利和冷漠的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，贊揚(yáng)了人性的善良和熱情。1B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“behind the wheel”和“put him in his car”可知，此處指老人還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)到能夠自己開(kāi)車的程度。故選B。2C考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“平靜的”；B項(xiàng)意為“緊張的”；C項(xiàng)意為“舒服的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)本句中的“he was still dizzy”可知，他還不舒服，不宜開(kāi)車。故選C。3D考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“護(hù)士”；B項(xiàng)意為“寒冷”；C項(xiàng)意為“汽車”；D項(xiàng)意為“視力”。根據(jù)下文老人認(rèn)為自己弄點(diǎn)東西吃就沒(méi)事了可知，他覺(jué)得自己可能太餓了，以至于有點(diǎn)眼花。因此，應(yīng)該是視力在和他開(kāi)玩笑。故選D。4C考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指他如果能吃點(diǎn)東西就會(huì)好了。應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。5C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“got something”和下文可知，此處指與吃相關(guān)的動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)意為“咀嚼”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6A考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧”；B項(xiàng)意為“立刻”；C項(xiàng)意為“慢慢地”；D項(xiàng)意為“明顯地”。前一句講到老人覺(jué)得如果能有東西吃可能就沒(méi)事了，后面說(shuō)正好附近有家面包店，所以這是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。7D考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“睡眠”；B項(xiàng)意為“汽油，煤氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“聲音”。根據(jù)前文講到老人感到不適、頭昏眼花可知，此處指他沒(méi)力氣說(shuō)話，所以說(shuō)話聲音很小。故選D。8A考查名詞辨析。此處老人解釋自己只有幾塊錢零錢，表示錢不多的意思。change意為“零錢”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。9A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女孩要看一下店里還有什么可給老人吃，所以她讓老人稍等一下。A項(xiàng)意為“等待”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10C考查名詞辨析。女孩是去給老人找吃的，所以她回來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)該是手里拿著食物。故選C。11B考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“猶豫地”；B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)心地”；C項(xiàng)意為“遺憾地”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上一句中的“with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找到了食物給老人吃，應(yīng)會(huì)很開(kāi)心。故選B。12A考查介詞辨析。sth.be on sb.意為“某物由某人付賬”。此處指女孩說(shuō)給老人的這些食物由她買單。故選A。13D考查名詞辨析。前文講到女孩要為老人買單，所以此處表示老人要把錢給女孩。故選D。14A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。面包店的女店員察覺(jué)到老人身體不適，因此問(wèn)他能否自己開(kāi)車，并請(qǐng)求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth.意為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。15C考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”；B項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)成的，情愿的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感謝的”；D項(xiàng)意為“害怕的”。老人非常感激店員的這種慷慨和熱情。故選C。16B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中的“with a large smile”可知，老人之所以感謝女孩不僅僅是因?yàn)樗退缘模彩且驗(yàn)榕⒃谧鲞@些事的時(shí)候面帶笑容。故選B。17C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文女孩對(duì)待老人的態(tài)度可知，他沒(méi)有被瞧不起或被粗暴地對(duì)待。故選C。18D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中對(duì)老人在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷可知，他受到了護(hù)士粗暴的對(duì)待，所以在醫(yī)院的一天是艱難的。tough意為“艱難的，不容易的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。feed意為“為提供食物”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20D考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對(duì)人性的信心。soul意為“靈魂，精神”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。亮點(diǎn)句積累：This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person for a few meals，but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.(最后一段)譯文：這個(gè)故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于人們重拾對(duì)人性的信心。詞匯積累：identify v認(rèn)出，同情emergency n緊急情況present v呈現(xiàn)四、單句改錯(cuò)。1Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest._答案：AssumedAssumingAssuming that . “假定/假設(shè)”，常位于句首作狀語(yǔ)。2He could have finished it on schedule, but anyhow he fell behind._答案：anyhowsomehowsomehow “不知怎么地；以某種方式”。anyhowanyway “盡管如此”。3Im very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something important to tell you._答案：去掉withinterrupt為及物動(dòng)詞，interrupt sb./sth. “打斷某人/某事”。4We had been waiting for you for an hour; we dont want to wait any longer._答案：hadhave由語(yǔ)境可知，“等待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。5Which is mentioned above, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory._答案：WhichAs該句中從句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能置于句首。As is mentioned above “正如上面所提到的那樣”。五、短文改錯(cuò)。This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library，I saw the man driving around the small parking lot，try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.【答案】This morning，I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be up.Because I had always been waiting to read it， at that moment I was very .Outside the library，I saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space.He for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them him.He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.第一處：pickingpicked。考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，pick up和句子主語(yǔ)book構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第二處：刪除so。考查連詞。so和because都是連詞，不能同時(shí)使用，故刪除so。注：刪除Because保留so也是可以的。第三處：excitingexcited?？疾榉衷~形容詞。excited一般修飾人，而exciting一般修飾物。第四處：thea。考查冠詞。man第一次在語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。第五處：trytrying?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。try和句子謂語(yǔ)saw之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此外，try和句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。第六處：headheaded?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由后面的“was free”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第七處：bookbooks。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)a pile of可知，書(shū)不止一本，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第八處：tofor。考查介詞。介詞for表示“為了”，符合語(yǔ)境。第九處：quickquickly?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞jumped，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。第十處：someone后加who。考查定語(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。