2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎選習題：模塊4U2一、閱讀理解。After four silent years，the 27yearold British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello，the opening song from her third album 25，which will e out on Nov.20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now，music_wasnt_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing.At age 10，when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.“I wanted to fix peoples hearts，” she told the UK music website iD，remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didnt go to medical school，but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers.“Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart.This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele，” said The Telegraph.“She writes a pop diary，sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace，but not Adele.After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year，she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album.She told Vogue magazine，“I wont e out with new music until its better than 21.”Instead of seeking fame，Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside.In her free time，she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom，American Horror Story，and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art.“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world，” Adele told iD.“So I live a lowkey life for my fans.”1What does the text mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles album 25.BThe healing powers of Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in music.DThe reason for Adeles being a singer.2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first.CMusic wasnt very important in Adeles life.DMusic wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.3Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?ATo live a lowkey life.BTo win the Grammy Award.CTo guarantee the quality of her music.DTo share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4What can we know about Adele?AHer album Hello will e out on Nov.20.BShe has kept a diary since childhood.CShe moved to the countryside before 2012.DHer works are based on real life.【解題導語】本文主要講述了英國著名歌手阿黛爾在音樂上成功的秘密?！倦y句分析】“I wanted to fix peoples hearts，” she told the UK music website iD，remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.分析：本句是一個復合句。shed had in biology classes是定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語被省略，指代先行詞the childhood interest；until引導時間狀語從句remembering the childhood interest是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。譯文：記得她帶著童年時的興趣上生物課，直到后來她發(fā)現(xiàn)她真正的天賦在于唱歌，她告訴英國音樂網(wǎng)站iD：“我當時想修復人們的心?！?C考查主旨大意。通讀全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要講述了阿黛爾在音樂上成功的秘密，故選C。2D考查句意猜測。根據(jù)第二段第二句“At age 10，when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather，she pictured herself as a heart surgeon”可推知，10歲時，當阿黛爾看到祖父的去世給祖母帶來的傷痛時，她想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，減輕別人的痛苦。故D項正確。3C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“She told Vogue magazine，I wont e out with new music until its better than 21.”，并結(jié)合最后兩段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，阿黛爾放慢做音樂的速度是為了追求高質(zhì)量的音樂，故選C。4D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world，Adele told iD.So I live a lowkey life for my fans.”，可知，阿黛爾的音樂作品基于真實的生活。二、單項選擇。1.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. thatC. it D. 不填 【答案】C2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first _.A. laid off B. to lay off C. laying off D. to be laid off【答案】D【解析】the first to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。被解雇，用被動式to be laid off。句意：隨著失業(yè)率的上升，五六十歲的工人經(jīng)常是最早的一批被解雇的。3.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _.A. warm and fortableB. warmly and fortablyC. warm and fortablyD. warmly and fortable【答案】A【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和陽光，我們的朋友住在那里，無比溫暖和舒適。形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況。4.I cant think why he _ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have been B. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been【答案】A【解析】should have been本應該；must have been表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”；might have been表示對過去事情的推測，可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。can have been表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過嗎？。句意：“我認為他本不該這么生氣，我并沒有冒犯的意思?！薄八莻€典型敏感的人?！贝颂幹肝艺J為他不該生氣，結(jié)果他生氣了。用“本不該”。注意“I cant think”否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。5.It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association.I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that _ happen in the game, but yet it is not the worst.A. must B. shall C. should D. can【答案】D【解析】can在這里意為“有時會”，表示常有的行為和情形。句意：我認為隨地吐痰是比賽中可能發(fā)生的最惡心的事情之一，但還不是最糟糕的事情。6.“He _ lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent.” People praised Ning Zetao like this.A. should have B. must have C. might have D. could have【答案】D7.How is the smog control going on in our capital city?It couldnt be worse. You _ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】wont在這里意為“不會”，符合語境。句意：你可能不會相信，北京霧霾昨天從黃色警報上升到橙色警報，然后又到紅色警報了。8.His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday _ lead to the rise of another.A. would rather B. may well C. shall D. need【答案】B【解析】may well意為“很可能”，符合句意。句意：他上周五解決的一個難題的方法很可能會引發(fā)另一個難題。9.Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?Yes, but I dont think I _ because my director was there.A. need have B. needed to C. need to have D. need to【答案】A【解析】I dont think I need have(attended).要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，意為“過去本不必做某事，但是卻做了”，符合題意。句意：我去參加昨天的會議了，但是我認為我本不需要去的，因為我們的廠長也在那。10.It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.Thats the case. Its hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates _.A. should fail B. should have failedC. will fail D. may fail【答案】B11.Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _ studying IT-related subjects. A. would have avoidedB. would avoidC. avoidedD. avoid【答案】B【解析】由句中的otherwise“否則，要不然”可知，此處是一個含蓄條件句，且由句中的“wants”可知，此處是對與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況的虛擬，故用would do結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：Dicks女士說該組織想向女性伸出援手，要不然她們就不會學習與IT相關(guān)的科目。12.Many plants could _ northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction torising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A. remove B. formC. resist D. move【答案】D【解析】move運動，移動。句意：許多植物可以向北移到太平洋沿岸，以應對溫度的上升和降水的變化。13.We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun .A. Therefore B. BesidesC. As a result D. In the meanwhile【答案】D【解析】題中前后兩句表達不同的意思，沒有因果關(guān)系，故可排除 A 和 C 項。第二句話也不是對第一句話的補充，故可排除 B 項。in the meantime與此同時，符合題意。句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在享受房間里面的涼爽的空氣，與此同時，農(nóng)民們正在炎熱的太陽下收獲莊稼。14.I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow._! I have some important information for you.A. Hang on B. Never mindC. All right D. Take care【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想我得走了。明天見?！薄暗纫幌?，我有重要的事要告訴你?！県ang on稍等，不掛斷，符合句意。15._ it is a good thing I didnt get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.A. By the way B. In a wayC. In the way D. In no way【答案】B【解析】in a way在某種程度上；in no way決不；by the way順便提一下；in the way礙事。句意：我沒有得到我申請的工作，在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認當時我很失望。三、完形填空。Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a _1_.When the final moment es before _2_，she wraps her arms around her son，giving him a _3_ hug that should protect him until he _4_.I sit with a book in my hands，waiting my turn to leave _5_ because the ones I love have a different _6_ from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals.I _7_ seeing my daughter.I wrapped myself around her as if shed been _8_.That year she was in her first year at university，ing home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is _9_ called，I gather my book and luggage._10_ there is no one to see me off，I do not _11_ to see where I have e from._12_，I think of my husband at work _13_ if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane，I find myself _14_ yet another arrival and departure.That year，my 91yearold grandfather died.After returning from his funeral，I arrived at the airport _15_.My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Because of my tears，_16_ was looking at us，but I didnt _17_.Life needs the important _18_ all the time.I wish that all the people who went on a _19_ could e back to find someone _20_ them.I also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.1A.lecture BgoodbyeCdinner Dparty2A.gathering BboardingCannouncing Dlanding3A.powerful BgentleCwarm Dmon4A.leaves BsurvivesCreturns Drecovers5A.frightened BanxiousCrelaxed Dalone6A.schedule BattitudeCposition Dtarget7A.imagine BenjoyCrecall Dconsider8A.stolen BcheatedClost Dpunished9A.punctually BfinallyCabruptly Drepeatedly10A.Although BWhileCTill DSince11A.slow down Bget offClook back Drun away12A.However BBesidesCInstead DTherefore13A.doubting BaskingCpredicting Dwondering14A.remembering BforgettingCplanning Drejecting15A.shouting BcryingClaughing Dwhispering16A.someone BeveryoneCnone Danyone17A.care BrespondCscold Dflee18A.arrival BchanceCdeparture Dmoment19A.journey BdietCpicnic Dholiday20A.worrying about Bsmiling atCtalking of Dwaiting for【解題導語】作者在機場看到迎接與送行的場景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識到人生中需要歡聚與離別這些重要的時刻?！竞诵脑~匯】depart vi.離開，出發(fā)wrap ones arms around sb.用手臂摟住某人 wait ones turn to do sth.等著輪到某人做某事 think of想起，記起recall doing sth.回憶起做某事 see sb.off為某人送行at work在工作，起作用1B結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空處應該是一個告別(goodbye)的場景，故選B。2B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示登機(boarding)前最后的時刻，故選B。3A結(jié)合下文中的“protect him”可知，母親在兒子登機前給他一個強有力的(powerful)擁抱，故選A。gentle“溫柔的”；warm“溫暖的”；mon“共同的，普遍的”。4C根據(jù)語境可知，快要登機的時候，母親給了兒子一個強有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子能一路平安并平安歸來，故選C。leave“離開”；survive“幸存，艱難渡過”；recover“恢復”。5D根據(jù)空后的“because the ones I love have a different _6_ from mine”和下文中的“there is no one to see me off”可知，作者是一個人(alone)，沒有人來為她送行，所以選D。frightened“害怕的，受驚的”；anxious“焦慮的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。6A根據(jù)語境可知，作者一個人離開是因為所愛之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，計劃表”符合語境，故選A。7C結(jié)合語境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上大學第一次回家的往事，所以選C項。8C根據(jù)語境可知，作者一把抱住女兒，好像她走失了很久。lost“丟失的，遺失的”符合語境，故選C。9B結(jié)合語境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班終于(finally)通知登機了，故選B。punctually“準時地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反復地”。10D根據(jù)語境可知，“_10_ there is no one to see me off”和“I do not _11_ to see where I have e from”是因果關(guān)系，所以空處應用Since“因為，既然”。11C既然沒有人來送行，作者不需要回頭張望(look back)。slow down“放慢，減速”；get off“下車，離開”；run away“突然離開，逃離”。12C結(jié)合語境可知，作者沒有回頭張望，相反地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開。故選C項。13D參見上題解析。wonder if.“不知道是否”符合語境，故選D。14A結(jié)合語境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己記得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接與送行，故選A。15B結(jié)合下文中的“Because of my tears”可知，此處應用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”； whisper“低語，悄聲說”。16B此處指的是，因為作者哭泣，每個人(everyone)都在看著作者和她的丈夫。故選B。17A雖然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故選A。respond“回復，作出反應”；scold“訓斥，責罵”；flee“逃離”。18D根據(jù)語境可知，人生中一直需要這樣重要的時刻(moment)，故選D。arrival“到達”；chance“機會”；departure“離開”。19A根據(jù)語境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回來時都能看到有人在等待(waiting for)他們。故選A。20D參見上題解析。四、七選五。Everyone makes mistakes.1._ Making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the panys bottom line.Evil consequences will finally e down to you.Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work, your career may depend on what you do next.Admit your mistake.Tell your boss about your mistake immediately.The only exception is if you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.Otherwise，dont try to hide your mistake. 2._ Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.When you go to your bosss office to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it.Present your plan clearly.Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved. Dont blame anyone else for your mistake.3_ Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss. 4_ Theres a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.Take responsibility but dont blame yourself for making it，especially in public.Correct your mistake on your own time.If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，dont expect to be paid for that time.5._ AApologize for your mistake but dont beat yourself upBUsually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move onCYou can use your lunch hour or e into work earlyDPointing fingers wont help you if you make a mistakeEStrengthen your friendship with your bossFYoull feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for youGYou will look terrible if someone else discovers it【解題導語】每個人都會犯錯誤，但是在工作中犯錯常常導致嚴重的后果。如何改正工作中所犯的錯誤呢？本文給出了五點建議。1B解析：根據(jù)空處前句“每個人都會犯錯誤”并結(jié)合下文的“Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.”可知，空處與下文對應，故此處應選B。你通常會改正錯誤，或者干脆忘記它繼續(xù)前行。2G解析：由空前一句可知，不要掩蓋錯誤；據(jù)此可以判斷，選G項，陳述掩蓋錯誤的后果。3D解析：根據(jù)該段標題“Dont blame anyone else for your mistake.”可知，不要為你的錯誤指責他人；據(jù)此可知，該段主要闡述“不要推卸責任”這一建議，故選D項。4A解析：根據(jù)空處位置可知，空處為該段標題，即該段的主旨；根據(jù)該段的第一句“Theres a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.”可知，該段主要闡述“為自己的錯誤道歉但是不要太責怪自己”，故選A項。5C解析：根據(jù)該段標題“Correct your mistake on your own time.”可知，該段主要闡述“用自己的時間去改正錯誤”這一建議；C項中的“your lunch hour or e into work early”與“your own time”對應，故C項正確。