Unit 17 Laughter(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1anecdote n 軼事，趣聞2ridiculous adj. 荒謬的，可笑的3forgetful adj. 健忘的4psychology n. 心理學(xué)5edian n. 喜劇演員6edy n. 縱聯(lián)1 喜劇7pensate vt. 補(bǔ)償，賠償8authority n. 權(quán)威；權(quán)力9mature adj. 成熟的10identification n. 身份11ponent n. 成分，組成部分12string n. 繩，線13agency n. 代理處，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)處14yawn vi. 打哈欠.重點(diǎn)單詞寫(xiě)其形1clarify vt. 澄清，講清楚 2withdraw vt. 縱聯(lián)2 提取；撤退3forbid vt. 禁止，不準(zhǔn)4border n. 國(guó)界，邊境5overlook vt. 忽略，忽視6swiftly adv. 迅速地7delay n. 縱聯(lián)3 延誤，延期8acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可9figure n. 縱聯(lián)4 人物10scold vt. 斥責(zé)，責(zé)備11obtain vt. 獲得，得到12tough adj. 艱難的；不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的13rarely adv. 很少，難得14yell vi. 叫喊，叫嚷15queue vi. 排隊(duì)16purely adv. 完全地，僅僅17raw adj. 生的，未煮過(guò)的18depth n. 深(度)，縱深19resist vt. 抵抗，抵制20desperate adj. 不顧一切的21unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，極其驚人的22tension n. 緊張，焦慮23scratch n. 痕跡或劃傷vt. 劃(破).拓展單詞通其變1amuse vt.逗樂(lè)，使(某人)笑amusement n娛樂(lè)，消遣；快樂(lè)的事amused adj.娛樂(lè)的，覺(jué)得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的2convince vt.使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的，信任的3harmony n協(xié)調(diào)，和諧harmonious adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的4scare vt.使恐懼scared adj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的scary adj.可怕的，(某人)嚇得發(fā)抖的5profession n職業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)professional adj.職業(yè)的6universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的universe n宇宙7astonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭astonishing adj.令人驚訝的astonished adj.驚訝的astonishment n驚奇8caution n謹(jǐn)慎，小心cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的cautiously adv.謹(jǐn)慎小心地9response n回應(yīng)，應(yīng)答respond v回答，答復(fù)10messy adj.凌亂的，骯臟的mess n混亂縱聯(lián)1.“劇”之種種tragedy悲劇 TV play/series電視劇soap opera肥皂劇 drama話劇Peking Opera京劇 Henan Opera豫劇edy喜劇縱聯(lián)2.“金融”詞匯薈萃account n賬目；賬戶(hù) budget n預(yù)算(案)capital n資金；資本 cheque n支票interest n利息 withdraw vt.提取financial crisis金融危機(jī) banking business金融業(yè)financial market金融市場(chǎng)縱聯(lián)3.“推遲，耽擱”詞匯小聚delay hold uppostpone put offdefer lay overdetain stop overretard縱聯(lián)4.由“figure”想到的VIP 重要人物a historical figure 歷史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物a typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物biography 人物傳記legendary personage 傳說(shuō)人物單元話題娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)子話題1體育賽事marathon馬拉松 throwing投擲high jump跳高 long jump跳遠(yuǎn)individual events個(gè)人賽 team events團(tuán)體賽freestyle relay自由泳接力 womens singles女子單打mens doubles男子雙打子話題2娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所amusement park游樂(lè)場(chǎng) night club夜總會(huì)aquarium水族館 bathing beach海濱浴場(chǎng)concert音樂(lè)會(huì) bar酒吧間botanical garden植物園 exhibition展覽carnival狂歡節(jié)子話題3藝術(shù)品種literature文學(xué) painting繪畫(huà)music音樂(lè) dance舞蹈sculpture雕塑 drama戲劇architecture建筑 movie電影 學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2013江蘇高考閱讀B)Markets and queues paying and waiting are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First e, first served，” have an egalitarian (平等主義的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.寫(xiě)出加黑詞在此處的漢語(yǔ)意思：隊(duì)列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，在此處為名詞，還可作動(dòng)詞，意為排隊(duì)寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞形式：overlook寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的名詞：depth2(2013重慶高考閱讀D)It is filled with symbiotic existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic (harmonious), giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of subocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：harmony寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的副詞形式：rarely寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：tough3(2009浙江高考閱讀C)A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette，Ind.who studies smells of flowers and plants.寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同根名詞：identification，加黑詞所在句中短語(yǔ)be used to do sth.意為被用來(lái)做某事，與used相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：used to do sth.意為過(guò)去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：purely寫(xiě)出加黑詞在本單元的同義詞：mature高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))這部短片會(huì)讓你確信我們和學(xué)校共同成長(zhǎng)并且它光榮的歷史也讓我們吃驚。(convince, astonish)The_short_film_will_convince_you_that_we_are_growing_together_with_our_school_and_its_glorious_history_also_astonishes_us.2(2015江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們承認(rèn)，沒(méi)有規(guī)章制度，人們不可能享受到和諧，或者整個(gè)國(guó)家也會(huì)處于混亂中。(acknowledge, harmony)It_is_acknowledged_that_people_could_not_enjoy_harmony_or_the_country_would_be_in_chaos_without_rules_and_regulations.3(2013安徽高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我會(huì)牢記交通規(guī)則于心。如果我步行，我不會(huì)忘記走人行道。如果我上公交車(chē)，我會(huì)按順序排隊(duì)。(queue)I_will_keep_traffic_rules_in_mind_all_the_way._If_I_walk,_Ill_never_forget_to_use_the_pedestrian_crossing._If_I_get_on_the_bus,_Ill_queue_in_order.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)記牢(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.For the benefit of health, people forbid smoking (smoke) in the office.My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!一句多譯他父親禁止他去任何網(wǎng)吧。His father forbade_him_to_go to any net bar.His father forbade_him/his_going to any net bar.His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar.寫(xiě)美(2012福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))更甚的是，他們吐痰甚至向湖里扔垃圾，這是在公共場(chǎng)合完全禁止的行為。Whats_worse,_they_spat_and_even_threw_rubbish_into_the_lake,_which_is_forbidden_totally_in_public_places.聯(lián)想forbid后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的還有allow, encourage, advise, permit等。2astonish vt.使驚訝，使驚駭記牢(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人驚訝的是(2)astonished adj. 感到驚訝的be astonished at/by . 對(duì)感到驚訝be astonished to do . 因做而感到驚訝astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的(3)astonishment n. 驚奇，驚異to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb. 讓某人感到驚訝的是in astonishment 驚訝地練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He was astonished to_see (see) a man lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.Everyone is astonished at/by the news that hes learned Latin in three months.After hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment.China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.完成句子To_my_astonishment,_it disappeared pletely.令我吃驚的是，它消失的無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。It_did_not_astonish_her_at_all_that he had gone.他走了，她對(duì)此一點(diǎn)都不吃驚。寫(xiě)美(2015浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們正在討論去哪里郊游，令我吃驚的是，大部分同學(xué)想去公園而我想去一個(gè)更好的地方。We_were_discussing_where_to_go_for_an_outing._To_my_astonishment,_most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place.3acknowledge vt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；對(duì)(某人所做的事)表示感謝；告知收到記牢 (1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as .認(rèn)為某人/物是；承認(rèn)某人/物是acknowledge doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that .是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝練通單句語(yǔ)法填空With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.We are sending you a small sum of money in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your help.Its universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that Professor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest physicists.句型轉(zhuǎn)換People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.Its universally acknowledged that Tom is one of the top students in our class.Tom is universally acknowledged as/to be one of the top students in our class.寫(xiě)美(2018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))大家普遍認(rèn)為，你到達(dá)的時(shí)間不能遲于規(guī)定的時(shí)間。It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_your_arrival_shouldnt_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.4delay n. & v延誤，延期記牢delay doing sth. put off doing sth.推遲/延遲做某事without delay 毫不耽擱；立刻練通完成句子I have to delay_answering_his_question,_waiting for the right moment.我不得不推遲回答他的問(wèn)題，等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再說(shuō)。We shall inform you of fresh developments without_delay.一有新的進(jìn)展我們將立即通知你。They should have arrived at lunchtime but their_flight_was_delayed.他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá)，但是他們的航班延誤了。寫(xiě)美(2017全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))如果你想申請(qǐng)會(huì)員，你需要填寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)表發(fā)送郵件到pingpong123.。截止日期是7月20號(hào)。如果你真的有特殊的原因，可以延期到7月25號(hào)。If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong123.The deadline is July 20th. If you really have special reasons, you can delay the date until July 25th.5amuse vt.逗樂(lè)；使(某人)笑記牢(1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通過(guò)來(lái)取樂(lè)某人/自己(2)amusement n. 消遣，娛樂(lè)to ones (great) amusement令人感到(極)好笑的是(3)amused adj. 感到快樂(lè)的be amused at/by 對(duì)感到好笑be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂(lè)的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He stopped and watched with amusement (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.The kids were so amused (amuse) with the edians performance that they burst into laughter.We were greatly amused to_hear_ (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse)，wasnt it?完成句子To_our_amusement,_he was wearing a pair of red shoes.令我們感到好笑的是，他竟然穿了雙紅鞋。The audience_was_amused_at/by the magicians tricks.觀眾被魔術(shù)師的魔術(shù)逗樂(lè)了。It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused_herself_by/with_a_book.雨太大了，不適合在外面玩，所以她看書(shū)消遣。寫(xiě)美(2016天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))使我們感到非?？鞓?lè)的是，這里的每個(gè)人都是大家庭的一員，我們相互學(xué)到很多。Much_to_our_amusement,_everyone_here_is_a_member_of_our_big_family_and_we_learn_a_lot_from_each_other.6convince vt.使相信；說(shuō)服記牢(1)convince sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 確信的，深信的be convinced of/that . 堅(jiān)信/確信convincing adj. 信服的；有說(shuō)服力的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空We convinced him to_go (go) by train rather than by plane.That was the most convincing (convince) words I had ever heard.We were able to convince the students_of_the need for wide reading.完成句子Because they were_convinced_of_the_accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈艛?shù)據(jù)的精確性，所以他們才堅(jiān)持他們的意見(jiàn)。The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.這幅圖畫(huà)讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。寫(xiě)美(2016全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))此次展覽的主題是環(huán)保。時(shí)間從6月15號(hào)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)三個(gè)周。我確信歡迎任何感興趣的學(xué)生參加。The_theme_of_the_show_is_environmental_protection._It_will_start_from_June_15th_and_last_for_three_weeks._Im_convinced_that_any_student_who_is_interested_is_wele_to_participate.7desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的；非常需要的；極度渴望的記牢(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need (of) 非常需要()(2)desperation n. 拼命；不顧死活；絕望(3)desperately adv. 絕望地；拼命地；非常地練通單句語(yǔ)法填空These children in the mountainous area are desperate to_learn (learn) more knowledge.He was in desperation (desperate) when he found all his belongings missing.I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately(desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet.完成句子The children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention.這些孩子們極需要愛(ài)與關(guān)心。The man lost in the desert was_desperate_for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人極度渴望得到水。寫(xiě)美(2015四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))作為回報(bào)，我希望你能幫我練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我經(jīng)常感到很緊張。我渴望你的幫助。你能給我一些克服這方面的建議嗎？In_return_I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English._When_I_speak_English,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous._I_am_desperate_for_your_help._Can_you_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_overe_it?8scare vt.使恐懼；使害怕；驚嚇 n恐慌；恐懼記牢(1) scare sb. into doing sth.恐嚇某人做某事scare sb. to death 使某人大受驚嚇，嚇得要死scare . away/off 把嚇跑(2)scared adj. 受驚嚇的；感到害怕的be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared 害怕做某事scaring adj. 令人害怕的；嚇人的練通單句語(yǔ)法填空It was the high price that scared possible buyers away/off.They were scared (scare) that the ship would be wrecked.To tell you the truth, the movie is too scaring (scare)完成句子I was nearly scared_to_death when I was alone in the building.當(dāng)大樓里就我一個(gè)人時(shí)，我?guī)缀醣粐標(biāo)?。She tries to scare_the_child_into_behaving_well.她試圖恐嚇那孩子讓其守規(guī)矩。He was_scared_to_stay/of_staying outside late at night because he was_scared_of_being_robbed/to_be_robbed.深夜他不敢待在外面，因?yàn)楹ε卤粨尳佟?xiě)美(2013福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))這樣的情形是令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。我個(gè)人看來(lái)，過(guò)度保護(hù)和過(guò)度恐嚇都對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展很不利。相反，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子克服困難，激勵(lì)他們自我發(fā)展。Such_a_situation_is_of_great_concern.In_my_opinion,_overprotection_or_too_much_scare_is_extremely_bad_for_childrens_development._Instead,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overe_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.9caution n謹(jǐn)慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告誡；提醒記牢(1)with caution 小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地(2)caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事caution sb. about ./that . 警告某人(3)cautious adj. 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的be cautious about/of/with . 對(duì)很小心練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He is a cautious (caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.You must treat every word in the contract with caution.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子The guidebook cautions us not to walk alone at night.The guidebook cautions us against walking alone at night.Be_cautious_about_money in WeChat of your smartphones.要當(dāng)心手機(jī)里微信上的錢(qián)。寫(xiě)美(2013北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去給她拿藥，小心地照顧她。Just_the_next_morning,_I_found_my_mother_wasnt_feeling_well.She_had_a_cold.I_immediately_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_took_care_of_her_with_caution.10resist vt.抵抗，抵制記牢(1)resist doing sth.反對(duì)做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 對(duì)某物有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反對(duì)練通單句語(yǔ)法填空He found it hard to resist buying (buy) these books.It is believed that elderly people are always resistant (resist) to change.There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子She couldnt help making jokes about his bald head.She couldnt resist making jokes about his bald head.Many young girls arent_resistant_to_the_delicious_food,_so they bee fat.許多年輕女孩對(duì)美食沒(méi)有抵抗力，因此就變胖了。用準(zhǔn)resist表示“忍住”時(shí)常與表示否定意義的cant/can hardly/be not able to等連用；resist 后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，不接不定式。寫(xiě)美(2016四川高考書(shū)面表達(dá))第一次去鄉(xiāng)下叔叔家，我就情不自禁地愛(ài)上了夏天。The_first_time_I_went_to_my_uncles_house_in_the_country,_I_couldnt_resist_falling_in_love_with_summer.11harmony n協(xié)調(diào)，和諧，融洽記牢(1)in (out of) harmony with .與協(xié)調(diào)一致(不協(xié)調(diào))live in harmony 和睦相處，和諧共處(2)harmonious adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的練通完成句子Human life is regarded as a part of nature and, strictly speaking, the only way for us to survive is to_live_in_harmony_with_nature.人類(lèi)的生活被認(rèn)為是大自然的一部分，嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，我們生存的唯一方法就是與自然和諧相處。It is a_harmonious_munity where pupils are very happy.這是一個(gè)友好的集體，學(xué)生們很開(kāi)心。It was she that was out_of_harmony_with the actual world, not the staff.是她，而不是員工們和實(shí)際生活格格不入。寫(xiě)美(2014天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))此外，每位學(xué)生都能與外國(guó)朋友和諧融洽，這會(huì)使你容易與他們相處。In_addition,_every_student_can_be_in_harmony_with_foreign_friends,_which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along_with_them. 詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫(xiě)1We decided to delay (推遲) going on our holiday till next month because of the bad weather.2In rock climbing, no amount of skill will make up for a lack of caution (謹(jǐn)慎)3He has bee a figure (人物) known to everyone.4As soon as the results of the vote were announced, the Prime Minister acknowledged (承認(rèn)) defeat.5He had not realized the depth (深度) of their feelings for each other.6She decided to pursue her study after obtaining (獲得) her first degree.7In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (禁止), especially women.8The father was desperate_(渴望) to get the job to feed his three children.9It was abnormal for him to overlook (忽略) such an important detail.10As a kid, I was always getting scolded (責(zé)備) by my father for being naughty.單句語(yǔ)法填空1It is not surprising that someone cant resist smoking (smoke) a cigarette while under stress.2He had to delay pleting (plete) the task, for he had to look for the lost child.3The boy acknowledged stealing (steal) his neighbors peaches.4There is convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer now.5You might feel confused, scared (scare), or shocked by the news.單句改錯(cuò)1He broke the law because he wasnt resistant on the temptation.onto 2Never delay do something you should finish today.dodoing3However amused it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons._amusedamusing4She lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to a shark on caution, but it swam away.onwith5The government is trying to convince the public its determination to get tough on corruption.public后加of.完成句子1The piano was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.鋼琴?gòu)椀门c其他樂(lè)器不協(xié)調(diào)。2It_astonishes_me_that he should be so thoughtless.我真沒(méi)料到他竟然如此輕率。3I think it is sensible to forbid_using_cellphones in some areas.我認(rèn)為禁止在一些區(qū)域使用手機(jī)是明智的。4It hasnt rained for several months and this place is in_desperate_need_of_water.好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了，這一地區(qū)急需水。5It_is_universally_acknowledged_that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.普遍認(rèn)為，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們大家都有益處。(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1burst_out_laughing突然笑起來(lái)2cash_a_cheque 兌現(xiàn)支票3wait_in_line 排隊(duì)4get_rid_of 處理掉；擺脫5fool_around 胡鬧，瞎弄；虛度光陰，閑蕩6._result_in 導(dǎo)致，造成7from_time_to_time 串記1 不時(shí)地8run_into 串記2 撞上；陷入9put_on 假裝；穿上；上映10turn_sb.off_ 令人討厭11regardless_of 不管，不顧12pull_faces_ 做鬼臉13thanks_to 串記3 幸虧；由于14do_sb.good 串記4 對(duì)某人有益15play_around 四處游戲同根短語(yǔ)串記串記1.time短語(yǔ)全接觸at a time每次 at no time決不in no time立刻，馬上 of all time有史以來(lái)all the time一直；始終 from time to time不時(shí)地串記2.“偶然遇見(jiàn)”短語(yǔ)薈萃run into e acrossmeet up with meet by chancehappen to meet串記3.“因?yàn)?；由于”短語(yǔ)一覽due to thanks toowing to as a result of .because of on account ofin consequence of . as a consequence of .串記4.“dosb.n.”短語(yǔ)小聚do sb. wrongdo wrong to sb. 冤枉某人do sb. harmdo harm to sb. 對(duì)某人有害do sb. gooddo good to sb. 對(duì)某人有益/好處1go on a holiday 去度假2wonder about her response 對(duì)她的回答感到奇怪3cause long delays 引起長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延誤4push his way to the front 擠到前面5yell at the young girl 沖年輕女孩叫喊6get into awkward and absurd situations 陷入尷尬而荒唐的情景中7take out a card 拿出一張卡片8make an attempt to eat it 試圖吃下它9seal it in an envelope 封入信封10attend the same school 上同一所學(xué)校1Have you ever had_trouble_trying to spell a word?你有沒(méi)有拼不出單詞的時(shí)候？2He bees so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him .最后他不顧一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁邊的一位女士的錢(qián)包里3While_still_at_primary_school,_Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。4I felt at least forty more of_the_same_kind following the first.跟著第一個(gè)，我又感覺(jué)到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞塊與句式1(2018全國(guó)卷閱讀B)Of the mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白質(zhì)), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)(用本單元短語(yǔ)替換加黑詞匯)thanks_to2(2017北京高考閱讀C)Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N. Y， where a 17yearold caused an outbreak last year.(用本單元短語(yǔ)升級(jí)加黑詞匯)resulted_in高考采擷(二)寫(xiě)作中的詞塊與句式(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示翻譯句子)1(2018北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))坦率地說(shuō)，在不同的文化中獲取學(xué)位很困難，因此來(lái)之前學(xué)習(xí)一些基礎(chǔ)漢語(yǔ)對(duì)你有好處。(do sb. good)To_be_frank,_it_is_difficult_to_study_for_a_degree_in_a_different_culture,_so_learning_some_basic_Chinese_does_you_good_before_you_e.2(2016天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))我們?nèi)ゲ宛^品嘗中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物，飯食很香。當(dāng)參觀藝術(shù)展覽時(shí)，我們討論了偉大藝術(shù)家的作品。(while引導(dǎo)的省略句)We_went_to_the_restaurant_to_taste_the_Chinese_traditional_food,_which_was_very_delicious._While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_we_discussed_the_great_artists_works. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 短語(yǔ)集釋1regardless of 不管，不顧記牢regardless ofwithout considering不管in spite of/despite 盡管(表示讓步)練通完成句子Regardless_of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們必須聽(tīng)從他的決定。In_spite_of great efforts, he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. However, he decided to decorate it regardless_of the cost.盡管付出了很大的努力，他還是沒(méi)能掙到裝飾房子的錢(qián)。然而，不管花費(fèi)多少，他都決定裝修。用準(zhǔn)regardless of后可接whether, what引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和despite后一般不接從句，但可以跟the fact that .。寫(xiě)美(2013大綱卷書(shū)面表達(dá))盡管每個(gè)中國(guó)結(jié)只有12.99美元，但它們?cè)谥袊?guó)代表友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。In_China,_these_knots_stan