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2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破(3)代詞(含解析)牛津譯林版.doc

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2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 專項(xiàng)突破(3)代詞(含解析)牛津譯林版.doc

代詞單句語法填空1、Susan made_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.2、一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_?No, Id rather buy_in the bookstore.3、My wife is a shopaholic(購物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet._seems that she cant control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.4、A few years before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with_(it) choking smoke.5、A couple of days ago, I met a friend of_(me) at a local cafeteria for a chat.6、In 1989, the Chinese government declared the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors Day a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy_(they).7、At our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in this magazine.8、The quality of education in this small school is better than_in some larger schools.9、Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far more serious_than mobile phones do.10、 Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,_is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.11、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.12、When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?.Ill be in all day. 13、If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take_? I wont read them this week.14、Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in one way or_for the better.15、To warm himself,the sailor sat barefoot in front of the fire, rubbing one foot against the_.單句改錯(cuò)1、Well surely miss him and we all wish good luck in future._2、As helpers of we humans,robots should be used properly._3、Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed it because her parents didnt have money to buy her new clothes._4、First of all,we should love our school. Meanwhile,you should respect our teachers and obey the rules in our school._5、The shoemaker looked at the ticket for the shoes and said,“e back for the shoes tomorrow. It will be ready then.”_6、After all,anything is more precious than time._7、I miss you very much and thus Im writing to tell you anything about my new life at college._8、When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it._9、Ifelt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted anybodys time._10、Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water._11、Though facing great pressure,the speakers bravely overcame it. They challenged them to achieve great success._12、My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy yourself, but dont get drunk! ”_13、I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision._14、Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting._15、Using an iPad,we can listen to music,download a lot of reading materials and read it._ 答案以及解析單句語法填空1答案及解析:答案:it解析:句意:蘇珊向我表明她希望自己開始新的生活。所填詞代替賓語從句“that she wished to make a new life for herself”,作made的形式賓語,故用it。 2答案及解析:答案:it; one解析:句意:這本書圖書館里還有一本。你去借嗎?不, 我寧愿在書店買一本。第一空指代的是前一句提到的同一本書,符合it的用法;第二空表達(dá)“這類中的任何一本”,符合one的用法 3答案及解析:答案:It解析:句意:我妻子是一個(gè)昀物狂,她沉迷于網(wǎng)上購物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊.設(shè)空處在句中充當(dāng)形式主語,故用It。 4答案及解析:答案:its解析:人稱代詞it不能作定語,應(yīng)改用其形容詞性物主代詞its。句意:幾年前我住在香港的家中,那里有令人窒息的煙霧。 5答案及解析:答案:mine解析:句意:幾天前,我在本地的一家自助餐廳里和我的一個(gè)朋友見了面并聊了會(huì)。表示“我的其中一位朋友”一般有兩種表達(dá)方式:a friend of mine或one of my friends。mine在此等于my friends。 6答案及解析:答案:themselves解析:所填詞與其邏輯主語them所指相同,均為the elderly,應(yīng)填入反身代詞themselves。 7答案及解析:答案:those解析:句意:在我們工廠有一些與這份雜志中描述的相似的機(jī)器。替代比較對(duì)象時(shí)通??梢杂胻hat替代不可數(shù)名詞,those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處是替代比較對(duì)象machines,故用those。 8答案及解析:答案:that解析:that表示特指,代指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,此處用that代替句首的不可數(shù)名詞quality。代詞it和one只能代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。 9答案及解析:答案:ones解析:ones表示泛指,用來代替上文出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,此處用ones代指前面的health problems。 10答案及解析:答案:none解析:考査none表示數(shù)量否定的用法。此時(shí)??勺g為“連一個(gè)人、一點(diǎn)東西都沒有”。句意:你已經(jīng)做完所有練習(xí)了嗎?是的,一點(diǎn)兒也沒剩下。實(shí)際上,它們非常簡(jiǎn)單。 11答案及解析:答案: others解析: 句意:在一些國家,人們用筷子吃飯,然而在另一些國家,人們用刀叉吃飯。由句中關(guān)鍵詞in some countries再結(jié)合固定搭配some.others.可知答案。 12答案及解析:答案: Either解析: 句意:我該在早上還是在下午打電話?哪個(gè)時(shí)間都行。我一整天都在。本題考查不定代詞的用法。 根據(jù)句意,答句表示在上午或下午兩個(gè)時(shí)間中任意一個(gè)時(shí)間都可以,故答案為either(兩者中的任意一個(gè))。 13答案及解析:答案:both解析:句意:如果你不能決定這兩本書借哪本的話,為什么不都拿著呢?這周我不讀它們。根據(jù)語境及句子中的the two books可知,設(shè)空處表達(dá):兩者都表示肯定兩者,要用代詞both。 14答案及解析:答案:another解析:句意:在過去的20年里,因特網(wǎng)以這樣或那樣的方式幫助我們的世界變得更好. in one way or another以這樣或那樣的方式。 15答案及解析:答案:other解析:句意:為了使自己暖和,那個(gè)水手赤著腳坐在火前雙腳互相摩擦著。the other(兩者中的)另一個(gè). 單句改錯(cuò)1答案及解析:答案:Well surely miss him and we all wish good luck in future.解析:句意:我們肯定會(huì)想念他,并且都祝愿他今后好運(yùn)。 wish后接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),即wish sb sth.,意為“祝愿某人”. 2答案及解析:答案:As helpers of humans,robots should be used properly.解析:句意:作為我們?nèi)祟惖闹?機(jī)器人應(yīng)該被正確地使用. 介詞of后應(yīng)該用us作賓語,us和humans之間是同位關(guān)系. 3答案及解析:答案:Last month,I gave some of my clothes to a girl who needed because her parents didnt have money to buy her new clothes.解析:句意:上個(gè)月,我把我的一些衣服給了一個(gè)有需要的女孩子,因?yàn)樗母改笡]有錢給她買新衣服指代some ofmy clothes應(yīng)用them. 4答案及解析:答案:First of all,we should love our school. Meanwhile, should respect our teachers and obey the rules in our school.解析:句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該熱愛學(xué)校同時(shí).我們應(yīng)該尊重我們的老師、遵守我們學(xué)校的規(guī)竊制度:根據(jù)上下文中的we和our可知,這里應(yīng)使用第一人稱we。 5答案及解析:答案:The shoemaker looked at the ticket for the shoes and said,“e back for the shoes tomorrow. will be ready then.”解析:句意:那位鞋匠看了一眼那張取鞋票據(jù)說:"明天來取鞋吧:那時(shí)鞋子就準(zhǔn)備好了." 根據(jù)the shoes可知,此處應(yīng)用they。 6答案及解析:答案:After all, is more precious than time.解析:句意:畢竟,沒有什么比時(shí)間更寶貴。根據(jù)句意可知anything(任何事物)應(yīng)改為nothing(沒有什么)。 7答案及解析:答案:I miss you very much and thus Im writing to tell you about my new life at college.解析:句意:我非常想念你,于是寫信告訴你關(guān)于我大學(xué)新生活的一些事情肯定句中用something;anything 般用于疑問、否定或條件句中. 8答案及解析:答案:When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have .解析:句意:在我上高中的時(shí)候,我的大部分朋友都有自行車。我希望我也能擁有一輛前一句中的bicycles泛指多個(gè),后一句是指同類中的某個(gè),應(yīng)用one. it指代同一物. 9答案及解析:答案:Ifelt so regretful for telling lies.I had wasted time.解析:句意:我很后悔說了謊.我浪費(fèi)了所有人的時(shí)間:anybody般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中,意為“任何人”,用在此處不符合句意. 10答案及解析:答案:Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push forward through the water.解析:句意:一旦這個(gè)孩子能夠自然地那樣做且游泳時(shí)不害怕,他就能掌握這項(xiàng)技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了.謂語動(dòng)詞push的賓語與主語是同一主體,應(yīng)該用反身代詞作賓語. 11答案及解析:答案:Though facing great pressure,the speakers bravely overcame it. They challenged to achieve great success.解析:句意:盡管面對(duì)巨大的甩力,演講者們勇敢地克服它。為了取得巨大的成功,他們挑戰(zhàn)自我。謂語動(dòng)同challenged的賓語與主語是同一主體,應(yīng)該用反身代詞作賓語。 12答案及解析:答案:My uncle gave my cousins and me some wine and said,“Now enjoy , but dont get drunk! ”解析:句意:我的叔叔給我和我的堂兄們一些酒說: “現(xiàn)在盡情享受吧.但是別喝醉了!”根據(jù)my cousins and me可知不止一個(gè)人.因此yourself應(yīng)改為復(fù)數(shù)形式. 13答案及解析:答案:I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make final decision.解析:句意:我希望你能認(rèn)真地考慮我的意見,然后做出你最終的決定:形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞decision。 14答案及解析:答案:Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try best to make the activities lively and interesting.解析:句意:而且,這里的外教們努力工作,竭盡所能使這些活動(dòng)生動(dòng)有趣.try ones best to do sth.是固定短語.意為“盡某人所能做某事”,因?yàn)橹髡Z是the foreign teachers,所以ones應(yīng)該用their. 15答案及解析:答案:Using an iPad, we can listen to music,download a lot of reading materials and read .解析:句意:利用iPad,我們能聽音樂,下載大量閱讀資料并且閱讀它們位用them指代前面提到的a lot of reading materials。

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