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第2練 完型填空 語法填空 應(yīng)用文寫作 Ⅰ.完形填空 Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t1，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir2lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher3andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear4.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany5，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass. The6hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis7something. Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream8whenshe’s70now.Shehas9herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.10，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto11herdreamandsteppedintothe12toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas13abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany14torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.15，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons16shehadallwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas17herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I18feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems19andlooksfine. Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet20bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold. 1．A.respond B．a(chǎn)gree C．identify D．understand 2．A.negative B．boring C．tough D．complex 3．A.certainty B．wish C．doubt D．concern 4．A.attractive B．young C．intelligent D．a(chǎn)mbitious 5．A.conclusion B．contract C．decision D．destination 6．A.embarrassment B．barrier C．question D．confusion 7．A.preserving B．seeking C．treasuring D．possessing 8．A.even B．nearly C．only D．hardly 9．A.realized B．changed C．promoted D．kept 10．A.Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．However 11．A.giveup B．searchfor C．putaside D．stickto 12．A.society B．reality C．world D．office 13．A.seldom B．occasionally C．a(chǎn)lready D．never 14．A.time B．excuse C．help D．money 15．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Soon D．Gradually 16．A.because B．once C．though D．unless 17．A.with B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)gainst 18．A.risked B．rejected C．continued D．began 19．A.energetic B．gentle C．optimistic D．wealthy 20．A.achievements B．regrets C．dreams D．difficulties Ⅱ.語法填空 (2018湖南湘潭三模) Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies21.(expect) toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But22.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven23.(strong) thanexpected—insomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent. Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythreequartersofthe86treespecies24.(survey) haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward25.1980. Obviously，treesaren’tuprooting26.(them) andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder27.(plant) ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime. Thoughscientistsaren’tsure28.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,29.(cause) areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe30.(increasing) wateryplains. Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作 假設(shè)你叫明華，你的表哥建華在國外學(xué)習，你們經(jīng)常用英文通信。他即將完成學(xué)業(yè)，不久前來信就是否回國工作征求你的意見。請給他寫一封回信。要點： 1．建議他回國； 2．給出理由(學(xué)有所用，報效祖國，照顧父母等)。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 答案精析組合練 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀　作者的老師讓他們討論什么時候一個人才被視為老人，同學(xué)們對此各抒己見。作者以70歲的奶奶仍堅持自己的夢想的例子來說明：一個人如果有夢想并為夢想而奮斗，就不算老；只有當我們不知道自己的追求讓遺憾成為生活的中心時，我們才可以被視為老人。 1．B　[respond回答；agree同意；identify確定；understand明白，理解。大衛(wèi)說有皺紋的人即為老人，但瑪麗認為“some people may gain wrinkles at an early age”可知，她并不贊成大衛(wèi)的說法，故選B。] 2．C　[negative消極的；boring令人厭煩的；tough艱苦的；complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)常識可知，艱苦生活易使人有皺紋，故選C。] 3．C　[certainty確定性；wish愿望；doubt懷疑；concern關(guān)心。莉莉說60歲及以上的人可謂老人，但艾米麗認為“some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”，即她對莉莉的觀點也表示懷疑?？赏茢噙xC。] 4．B　[attractive有吸引力的；young年輕的；intelligent聰明的；ambitious有抱負的。結(jié)合語境可判斷，此空應(yīng)與“some old people”相對應(yīng)，即老人“be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”使他們顯得年輕。故選B。] 5．A　[reach conclusion為固定搭配，意為“得出結(jié)論”。根據(jù)“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推斷出，同學(xué)們對老師的提問未得出任何結(jié)論，故選A。] 6．C　[embarrassment尷尬；barrier障礙；question問題；confusion混亂。根據(jù)語境可知，此空應(yīng)指老師的提問“when a man could be referred to as an old man”，由此判斷選C。] 7．B　[preserve保存，維持；seek尋找；treasure珍視；possess擁有。根據(jù)下文對奶奶故事的介紹以及“So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we aren’t old.”可判斷選B。] 8．A　[even甚至；nearly幾乎；only只有；hardly幾乎不。甚至當奶奶70歲了，她還在追求自己的夢想。故選A。] 9．D　[realize意識到；change改變；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想當畫家的夢想從孩提時代到70歲的高齡一直沒有放棄過，即一直保持著這個夢想，故選D。] 10．D　[therefore因此；instead相反；moreover 而且；however然而。盡管奶奶一直保持著這份夢想，然而因為家里窮，她不得不將自己的夢想擱置在一旁。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。] 11．C　[give up放棄；search for尋找；put aside放在一邊，暫不考慮；stick to堅持。根據(jù)“stepped into the to raise money so as to support her family”可推斷奶奶是將其夢想擱置在一旁。故選C。] 12．A　[society社會；reality現(xiàn)實；world 世界；office 辦公室。根據(jù)該空后的to raise money可知，奶奶選擇退學(xué)，步入社會去賺錢養(yǎng)家。故選A。] 13．D　[seldom很少；occasionally偶爾；already已經(jīng)； never從不。根據(jù)“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream when she’s 70 now.”可知，奶奶從來沒有放棄過她的夢想，故選D。] 14．A　[time時間；excuse理由，借口；help 幫助；money錢。根據(jù)“...chance came when she retired from her work.”可推斷，奶奶退休以后才有時間學(xué)畫畫，即奶奶是因為沒有時間才一直未實現(xiàn)她的夢想。故選A。] 15．B　[suddenly突然地；eventually最終地，最后地；soon 很快；gradually逐步地，漸漸地。奶奶年輕的時候?qū)⑵鋲粝霐R置在一旁，直到退休才終于有時間去實現(xiàn)夢想。故選B。] 16．C　[because因為；once 一旦；though雖然；unless除非。雖然她滿頭白發(fā)、滿臉皺紋，但是她開始上繪畫課程。故選C。] 17．D　[with與；for為了；at在；against 反對。根據(jù)“...but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably，I feeling it a good choice.”可知，起初我反對奶奶的想法，故選D。] 18．D　[risk冒險；reject拒絕；continue繼續(xù)；begin開始。起初作者反對奶奶上繪畫課的想法，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以此處是說作者“開始覺得奶奶的選擇是對的”，故選D。] 19．A　[energetic精力充沛的；gentle溫和的；optimistic樂觀的；wealthy富有的。根據(jù)上一句“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和該空后“l(fā)ooks fine”可知，此處指奶奶看上去精力充沛。故選A。] 20．B　[achievement成就；regret后悔；dream夢想；difficulty困難。全文最后兩句互為對應(yīng)，可推斷此句意為“當我們不知道自己的追求而讓遺憾成為生活的中心的時候，我們才算‘老’?！惫蔬xB。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀　本文主要講述了調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)的樹種向西遷移。盡管科學(xué)家們不確定是什么導(dǎo)致了這一變化，但一項研究認為它與降雨有關(guān)。 21．a(chǎn)reexpected　[考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。本句中expect的賓語是tree species，故本句要用被動語態(tài)。tree species是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are expected。] 22．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。句意為：但最近的一項調(diào)查顯示了……，用冠詞a泛指“一個”。] 23．stronger　[考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知，要用比較級，故填stronger。] 24．surveyed　[考查非謂語動詞。tree species與survey是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞surveyed作后置定語。] 25．since　[考查連詞。本句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時。連詞since(自從)＋過去的時間狀語，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填since。] 26．themselves　[考查反身代詞。分析語境可知，樹木不會自己(themselves)連根拔起搬到別處去，故填themselves。] 27．plants　[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)some of the older...可知，應(yīng)該是植物的復(fù)數(shù)plants。故填plants。] 28．what　[考查名詞性從句。sure后的賓語從句中缺少主語，用what。] 29．causing　[考查非謂語動詞。句意為：美國各地的降雨總量發(fā)生了變化，導(dǎo)致東南部等地區(qū)每年的降水量顯著減少。要用動詞的ing形式作狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填causing。] 30．increasingly　[考查副詞。修飾形容詞watery，因此要用其副詞形式increasingly。] Ⅲ.參考范文 DearJianhua， I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago. I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion，youshouldcomebackafterfinishingyourstudiesabroad.Foronething，whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Therefore，itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Foranother，Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore，Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor? Yours， Minghua