Unit 4 Body language(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1flight n 飛行；航班2cheek n縱聯(lián)1 面頰3dash vi. 猛沖；突進(jìn)4posture n. 姿勢(shì)；體態(tài)5crossroads n. 十字路口6frown vi. 皺眉；蹙額7fist n. 拳頭8yawn vi. 打呵欠9respectful adj. 恭敬的10subjective adj. 主觀的11rank n. 等級(jí)；軍銜12cassette n. 磁帶13employee n. 雇員14misread vt. 讀錯(cuò)；誤解15facial adj. 面部的16canteen n. 食堂.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1dormitory n. 宿舍2major adj.縱聯(lián)2 主要的3approach vt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途徑4likely adj.縱聯(lián)3 可能的5hug vi.&vt. 擁抱6function n. 作用；功能；職能vi. 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 7represent vt. 代表；象征8simply adv. 簡(jiǎn)單地；只9ease n. 安逸；舒適vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)10adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的.拓展單詞通其變1statement n陳述；說明state v陳述；說明 n州；狀況2greet vi.&vt.迎接；問候greeting n問候；招呼3association n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associate vt.把聯(lián)系起來4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defence n防御；保衛(wèi)6misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會(huì)misunderstanding n誤解；誤會(huì)7spoken adj.口語的unspoken adj.未說出口的；非口語的8anger n怒氣； 怒火angry adj.生氣的9truly adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；真正地true adj.真實(shí)的truth n真實(shí)；真理縱聯(lián)4縱聯(lián)1.常見“人體部位及器官”名詞一覽cheek面頰 forehead額頭chest胸部 shoulder肩膀throat喉嚨 stomach胃縱聯(lián)2.以or結(jié)尾的形容詞掃描major主要的 minor次要的junior身份或地位低的 senior身份或地位高的superior更好的；更高的縱聯(lián)3.后綴ly構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦likely可能的 costly昂貴的daily日常的 friendly友好的lively活潑的 lovely可愛的weekly每周的 brotherly兄弟般的縱聯(lián)4.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞去掉字母e加ly或直接加ly變?yōu)楦痹~薈萃truetruly possiblepossiblyfortablefortably gentlegentlysimplesimply entireentirelypletepletely fortunatefortunatelywidewidely ruderudely單元話題肢體語言子話題1身體部位shoulder n肩；肩膀 finger n手指wrist n手腕 neck n頸；脖子waist n腰；腰部 lip n嘴唇palm n手掌 arm n手臂；胳膊子話題2身體動(dòng)作drag v拖；拉；拽；扯 nod n&v.點(diǎn)頭clap n&v.鼓掌；拍手 pat vt.輕拍wave v揮手 glance vi.看一下；掃視observe v觀察；觀測(cè) cough vi.咳嗽sigh vi.嘆息；嘆氣 wipe vt.擦；揩學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2018江蘇高考閱讀C)If you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car panies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players.寫出unlikely在本單元的反義詞：likely寫出加黑詞在本句中的含義：主要的， major還可用作名詞，意為“主修科目”2(2018北京高考閱讀D)The possibility of selfdriving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for panies to test (true) selfdriving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for panies to sell or rent out selfdriving cars, and for panies to operate driverless taxi services.用true的適當(dāng)形式填空：truly，要注意其副詞變換形式寫出加彩詞在本單元的同根名詞：statement，意為“陳述”高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))事實(shí)上，他鼓勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語，成為中國和世界溝通的橋梁。 (major)In_fact,_he_inspired_me_to_major_in_English_in_college,_to_be_a_bridge_between_China_and_the_world.2(2014安徽高考書面表達(dá))第二，到戶外和朋友一起進(jìn)行體育鍛煉是一種有效的排解生氣的方式。(anger)Second,_going_outdoors_and_playing_team_games_with_your_friends_as_physical_exercise_is_an_effective_way_to_get_rid_of_anger. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1represent vt.代表；象征；描繪；聲稱記牢(1)represent .as/to be . 宣稱為； 把描繪成represent/on behalf of sb. 代表某人represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明或傳達(dá)某事(2)representative n. 代表；譯員adj. 典型的； 有代表性的練通單句語法填空She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.寫美一句多譯(20176月浙江高考寫作)我非常高興代表班級(jí)邀請(qǐng)你參加我們的郊游活動(dòng)。Id like to represent_my_class and invite you to join us in the outing.(represent)On_behalf_of_my_class,_Id like to invite you to join us in the outing.(behalf)2curious adj.好奇的記牢(1)be curious about對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地練通單句語法填空(2016北京高考)In high school, I became curious about the puter, and built my first website.People gathered round, curious to_know (know) what was happening.(2018天津高考)A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity (curious) gave us all a natural awareness.Curiously (curious) enough, the same thing happened again a year later exactly.寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2015全國卷書面表達(dá))美國的高中生生活是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)橹袊膶W(xué)生對(duì)美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活非常好奇。The life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are_curious_about_the_school_life_of_American_students.3approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途徑記牢(1)an approach to .接近；近似；的方法/途徑at the approach of 在快到的時(shí)候(2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching 正在/將要接近練通單句語法填空The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work must change as well.Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.All the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.補(bǔ)全句子As_the_Spring_Festival_is_approaching,_we are getting busier and busier.隨著春節(jié)的臨近，我們變得越來越忙。用準(zhǔn)an approach to中的to為介詞， 后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。寫美詞匯/句式升級(jí)As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous.With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching/around_the_corner,_some students are getting more and more nervous.(升級(jí)加彩詞；with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))聯(lián)想注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正確搭配：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.4defend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)記牢(1)defend .from/against保護(hù)以免受；防御defend oneself 為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)(2)defence n. 防御；保衛(wèi)in defence of 為了保衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù)練通單句語法填空When the dog attacked me, I defended myself (I) with a stick.They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infections.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.單句改錯(cuò)The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defend of their country.defenddefence用準(zhǔn)defend, defence表示“保衛(wèi)，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介詞against；若接被保護(hù)者用介詞of。寫美補(bǔ)全句子竭盡全力保護(hù)孩子免受傷害是母親的天性。It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to_defend_her_child_from_harm_and_danger.5major adj.主要的；重要的n.專業(yè)vi.主修記牢(1)major in主修(2)majority n. 多數(shù)；大多數(shù)in the/a majority 占大多數(shù)a/the majority of 大多數(shù)練通 單句語法填空(20186月浙江高考)As a graduate majoring (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.In that pany I once worked, women workers were in the majority.寫美詞匯升級(jí)Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, most of them are over the age of fifty.(升級(jí)加彩詞匯)Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the_majority_of them are over the age of fifty.詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .單詞拼寫1Mr. Brown is a highly educated man so he didnt express his anger (怒火) before the guests yesterday.2According to his statement (陳述), children under 16 are not allowed to join the club.3Tom is likely (可能的) to e this weekend so we must make some preparations in advance.4Even if Jack was misunderstood (誤解) by his friends, he didnt tell them the truth.5Its known that facial (面部的) expressions and body language can express your feelings at the same time.6At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.7Linda and I, representing (代表) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.8As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer, so youd better give it up.9The function (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.10The couple hugged (擁抱) each other when they heard the exciting news.單句語法填空1The study shows that there is a close association (associate) between smog and lung cancer.2At first sight, there is nothing special about this watch, but in fact its a mobile phone with various functions (function)3I was truly (true) inspired by his words and determined to work harder to catch up with others.4Hearing the noise, the boy stopped and looked up to the sky curiously (curious)5Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.6The clerk greeted James and his wife with a smile when they came into the bank.7The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English.8Susan hugged (hug) her mother goodbye and got on the train with tears in her eyes.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1眾所周知，孩子對(duì)周圍的一切充滿了好奇心。(curiosity)As we all know, children are_full_of_curiosity about everything around them.2這些綠色屏障不但改變了北京的面貌，而且保護(hù)著它免受沙漠的侵蝕。(defend)These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also defend_it_against/from_the_desert.3我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)這些活動(dòng)的一些事宜。Representing_our_school,_Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(represent)On_behalf_of_our_school,_Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(behalf).語境辨義根據(jù)語境選出rank的詞性和詞義1In this situation it is necessary to rank the projects._C_2She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank._A_3He was soon promoted to the rank of captain._B_(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1be_curious_about對(duì)感到好奇2defend_._against 防御；保衛(wèi)以免受3on_the_contrary 相反地4be_likely_to 很可能；有希望5in_general 串記1 總的來說；通常6get_close_to 接近；靠近7as_if 好像8at_ease 舒適；快活；自由自在9turn_ones_back_to 背對(duì)；背棄10lose_face 串記2 丟臉同根短語串記串記1.表示“通常；總之”的詞語大全in general通常 on the whole總之in a word總之 all in all總之in conclusion總之 in short/brief總之；簡(jiǎn)言之to sum up總之 to conclude總之串記2.變“臉”真神奇lose face 丟臉make a face 做個(gè)鬼臉face to face 面對(duì)面in (the) face of 面對(duì)(問題、困難、危險(xiǎn)等)save ones face 挽回面子be faced with 面對(duì)1move close to sb.向某人靠近2put up ones hands 舉起手3introduce oneself 自我介紹4shake hands with sb. 與某人握手5stand close to sb. 站的離某人近6express ones feelings 表達(dá)某人的情感7facial expressions 面部表情8be willing to_do sth. 樂意做某事1The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭史密斯。2Not_all_cultures_greet each other the same way, nor are they fortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。3However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.不過，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2018北京高考閱讀七選五)People who have personality traits that connect with petitiveness and low upset tolerance are_much_more_likely_to_get_angry (更有可能生氣)2(2014全國卷閱讀A)Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are_curious_about (對(duì)感到好奇)高考采擷(二)寫作中的句式(補(bǔ)全句子)1(2015安徽高考書面表達(dá))我十分愿意采訪他，因?yàn)樗粌H僅是第一個(gè)到太空的中國人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。(the first .to do)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.2(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))考試很可能會(huì)像預(yù)期的那樣順利，我進(jìn)入我最喜歡的大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(likely)The exams are_likely_to_work_out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will e true.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語集釋1in general總的來說；通常記牢(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally speaking 總體而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up 總的來說as a whole 就整體來看；一般地說in a word 總之in short/brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之；總之練通單句語法填空Were trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.As a general rule, the more expensive the puter is, the better it is.用準(zhǔn)in general意為“總的來說，通?！?，常常作插入語，可放在句首或句中。寫美一句多譯總體來說，酒后開車的人的數(shù)量越來越少。 Generally_speaking,_the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.In_general,_the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.2at ease舒適；快活；自由自在記牢(1)feel at ease感到心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；輕松一下(2)with ease 輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地(3)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb. of sth. 減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)練通單句語法填空At first, he didnt feel at ease in the strange surroundings.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.用準(zhǔn)at ease既可作表語，又可作狀語；with ease只能作狀語。寫美補(bǔ)全句子當(dāng)你感到緊張時(shí)，你最好聽一些輕音樂使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, youd_better_listen_to_some_light_music_to_put_yourself_at_ease.句式集釋1the first/last (one/person) to do sth.“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人”教材原句The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.悟拓展例句(1)If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)(2)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed.(3)She has only a little room to_live (live) in.(4)The ability to_express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.析用法規(guī)則(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有the next, the only, the last等時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語要放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。(3)作定語的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具，不定式后面須加相應(yīng)的介詞。(4)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。背寫作佳句(1)In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy forts.(要點(diǎn)句)2be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”教材原句However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.悟拓展例句(1)That means the price is likely to_go (go) down because of the petition.(2)If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improve)(3)If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others.(4)I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is unlikely (like) to be accepted under present condition.析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 某人/某物很可能做某事its likely that . 很可能(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能發(fā)生的be unlikely to . 不可能注意事項(xiàng)likely用于“it is likely that .”和“sb./sth. be likely to do sth.”句型中，但不用于“it is likely for sb./sth. to do sth.”句型中。背寫作佳句(1)(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinese table manners.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空1Alice didnt give up her dream. On_the_contrary,_she overcame the difficulty and realized it.2Mr. Liu was so angry that he turned_his_back_to his son, without saying anything.3Tom didnt answer the question and felt that he lost_face before his classmates.4To make her family members feel_at_ease,_Mrs Green lied that she was travelling together with her friends.5Mountainclimbing is great fun. Youll get_close_to nature and take exercise at the same time.6In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1我兒子高興地對(duì)我說他是他們班第三個(gè)完成作業(yè)并且唯一得滿分的人。(動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語)My son told me gladly that he was the third person to_finish_his_homework and the only one to_get_full_marks in their class.2身體活躍的孩子更有可能變成積極健康的成年人。(be likely to do sth.)Physically active children are_more_likely_to_bee_active_and_healthy_adults.3面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，并非所有的人都能保持冷靜。Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger.All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger.4眾所周知，早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。As we all know, going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_early is a good habit.(v.ing作主語)As we all know, it_is_a_good_habit_to_go_to_bed_early_and_get_up_early.(it作形式主語).應(yīng)用文分步寫作假定你是光明中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，上周你校邀請(qǐng)Smith教授來校做了一場(chǎng)各國身勢(shì)語的專題講座。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)校全體師生，用英語給他寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：1表達(dá)感謝；2通過講座，師生了解了常用的肢體語言及其含義。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準(zhǔn)確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點(diǎn)本文屬于提綱式作文，要求寫一封感謝信，話題具有一定的開放性，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。文章可分三個(gè)層次：開頭點(diǎn)明寫信目的，介紹自己并真誠地表達(dá)對(duì)Smith教授的感謝；主體部分應(yīng)對(duì)通過講座師生了解了常用的肢體語言及其含義進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，如身勢(shì)語與情感的關(guān)系；結(jié)尾應(yīng)再次表達(dá)感謝，緊扣寫信的目的，與首段相呼應(yīng)。要點(diǎn)1：我是李華，我寫信表達(dá)對(duì)您真誠的感謝。(convey)My_name_is_Li_Hua._Im_writing_to_convey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you.要點(diǎn)2：通過您的講座，我們了解到身勢(shì)語是表達(dá)情感的最有效的方法之一。Through_your_lecture,_we_have_learned_that_body_language_is_one_of_the_most_effective_methods_of_expressing_our_feelings.要點(diǎn)3：再次感謝您精彩的演講。Thank_you_again_for_your_wonderful_lecture.第二步：添加細(xì)節(jié)，文意更豐滿，表達(dá)更亮眼為了使文章在內(nèi)容上和形式上更豐滿，我們?cè)谠黾蛹?xì)節(jié)的同時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)使用較高級(jí)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和高頻詞匯給文章增加亮點(diǎn)。如：要點(diǎn)1可以增加v.ing作狀語“代表我們學(xué)?！焙同F(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語“上周你給我們的有關(guān)身勢(shì)語的專題講座”；要點(diǎn)2可以增加時(shí)間狀語從句；要點(diǎn)2還可以補(bǔ)充個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)專題講座上所學(xué)知識(shí)非常有益。拓展要點(diǎn)1：我是李華。代表我們學(xué)校，我寫信表達(dá)對(duì)您上周給我們做的有關(guān)身勢(shì)語的專題講座的真誠感謝。(v.ing作狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)My_name_is_Li_Hua.Representing_our_school,_Im_writing_to_convey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you_for_the_lecture_concerning_body_language_you_gave_us_last_week. 拓展要點(diǎn)2：通過您的講座，我們了解到當(dāng)涉及交際時(shí)，身勢(shì)語是表達(dá)情感的最有效的方法之一。(when時(shí)間狀語從句)Through_your_lecture,_we_have_learned_that_body_language_is_one_of_the_most_effective_methods_of_expressing_our_feelings_when_it_es_to_munication.補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)2：我的確相信當(dāng)我們與來自其他國家的人交流時(shí)這些知識(shí)非常有益。I_do_believe_the_knowledge_will_be_very_beneficial_when_we_municate_with_people_from_other_countries.第三步：連句成文，排語句順序，重銜接過渡結(jié)合寫作要點(diǎn)，文章可分為三段來寫。根據(jù)語篇表達(dá)中的邏輯關(guān)系，將所有要點(diǎn)順序連接，使文章順暢、過渡自然。Dear_Professor_Smith，My_name_is_Li_Hua.Representing_our_school,_Im_writing_to_convey_my_sincere_appreciation_to_you_for_the_lecture_concerning_body_language_you_gave_us_last_week.Through_your_lecture,_we_have_learned_that_body_language_is_one_of_the_most_effective_methods_of_expressing_our_feelings_when_it_es_to_munication._I_do_believe_the_knowledge_will_be_very_beneficial_when_we_municate_with_people_from_other_countries.Thank_you_again_for_your_wonderful_lecture.Yours，Li_Hua 理清段落結(jié)構(gòu)之(一)并列并列式段落往往是列舉兩個(gè)事物或一個(gè)事物在不同情況下的相同或不同之處。利用這種段落結(jié)構(gòu)可速判閱讀七選五題型中的標(biāo)題類題目，對(duì)把握文章主旨、理解全文大意至關(guān)重要。高考典例12016全國卷閱讀七選五節(jié)選并列關(guān)系17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants， flowers， patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 18(E).However， there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them es from our earliest years.Recall (回憶) your childhood memories 根據(jù)并列的段落標(biāo)題，可知17題應(yīng)為祈使句，可初步斷定為A、B選項(xiàng)，由該段倒數(shù)第二句可知此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIts our experience of the garden that matters DIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooGFor each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have高考典例22012遼寧卷C篇In the past two decades， the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently， the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art， history and philosophy (哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States， at the same time， are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who ho