國家開放大學(xué)試題國家開放大學(xué)電大?？朴⒄Z閱讀(1)2026-2027期末試題及答案(試卷號:2155)Part IQucNtionx I 10 based on PasMRn 1 & 2.30 point*> 3 points meh)Pus佝IMollu - n cac tludy】 Mollo is fifteen She Itvcsik with her parent% and her brbiher and mnct、in n unuill vilhge in Ethiopia She walk* over two kilometres (our tirncfi m day tn collect water (ar the hirnily. She has to ro nlonc Imtjiusc her mother must Mlay nt h(mir to look after the yuuiiKrr children. It takes her tn all* more than hvc hour* each dny. She carric* the water in & 20 litre clny pot balanced on her hsd. She <Uirted callectinK the wntcr when nhc wns nevtrn ytuirs old. Then. hc had u Mmnllcr pot nnd she went to the water holr with hrr mother.2 Math ha> never been to nchoo!doexn*t have lime for ih" Slw Auffers from severe hcadachc and bAckachc.3 Soon things will be brttrr, MolU nayn. * Thry*rc 弘川也 to di|( a well |UAt outnulr our village I * II be able to (etch all the water we need in juM one hour a day. Mnybr 19II be nblc to rq to school then.Directions ttQuestions 1 -5t Find word or phrusc in the PaMMigr I which Is similar in meaning to the following wonh or phmsei. The parugraph In which the word uppcMrw i Indicolctl in lhe bmckeU. Write your antwem on tbc amwer MheeL1. by aneself(paraRraph i)2. tJikc care of (pArxgraph I)3> fetch (pflrngrftph 1)4 b.d (parugruph 2)5. improve tpnrNgrnph 3)l,vu>gc 2PhobiaNicolfti Spider虬 I juwt canft po nejir n ApidcnLis, 1tn really Jicnrcd a( (lymRi *o 1 can e I go to America or Austrnha for my holidays.Veteri Heightn. 1 can* t go up n hddt-r or onything like thflU If rn not very kern on flying cnlwrt bin Im not ncurcd of it.(; "y8 Spiders Wu、pN. In (act all kinds of thing* ihn! crwl or burx round your hcAtl. Josephs The drnti>tv I know it "s hiH Im rcwlly irrTifird ul oing to rhr (ientiat. PhHipi W<Her I ftlippOMc. 1 dicini learn to swim when I wam little and now Im too scared to try.MiHAnu Lows. AndStupid really. un*t it? Big things like cows and hnt like spider MtCh,: Nothing really. My brother dottm1 like picierst so I hnvc to pick them up nndthrow lheni outi<ie>QucithHK 6|( : Read Is驪歡 2 carefully and match the following peopleB * names Mlhtheir pbnbiu5. Note (here is more than one unwcr tn some <f the questiun% imd 1,1,1 u,! t,uunseen muy l>c chusvn<6. IJMaA.Wider,7.brolhrrB.wn?mJosephC.COWJI9. MlrwmIXnuthitig10.(;uyE.I-.dentinU wntcr(i. Roing up o IndtirrH flyingPnrt |1Quvlion% 1120 urc bused on3 & L (30 p<UnU. 3 |x>hiU each)l)irrctlon%YRead the Htnltmcnl!* nftcr paM.%ac9 3 & 1 and then chiMmc n answer frvm A. B and ( Ihrtl an bcM compktr the sintcmcnl* bncd on lhe inrormatlnn you cct from thr paftsngtiu Write your ansMim on jour r hcetIf 1CHKNCtDU ( hirirM* cmnth!li have developed a compuirr HuftwArc which mu tiutomMtirJilly translate Internet (ilea into the Chinese InnguKl he Moliwarc hz lhe cupanty tu lutrijilnic ISOtOOG ( hmmc chwrACtcr prr hour, with 80 prrctvtil o( lhe tutnl convrni rdily undcrulnndiiblc nftcr lhe irwnltttionThr mnjor problem hindering lbe drvrloptnrnt ul the Itilcrnrl in C hma is lhe? InriiinKc1 Imrnrr. Many Chinr.M ujeer* frvl thnt their English U madrqtutr fur uptrjting thr hitctnvt. which i prcchmiinnmly in Englinh,|vrlu|imrnt oi UMnwlittiun Mjftwm in pnri rt( high ivch protfram miroduccd by lhe Stair Sek iu r nnrl t<( hnolugy (?orhfni55iori In thrThe noftw/irr jointly dcve|p|w<i by rwrarch institute And n university in Southwr>i China、Sichuan Province run* in the Window,rnvinmnirniCJin uac a tnouiut tonchirvr mibtnnt rrnnalnttont while mAintMtnin lhe orinmnl lorninl of dcHument?* ur ptcuifr.QumUnn 1115 ure based on 3.11. The pnnsagc i* mostly t/tken from .A a newspaperB. a magaxincC. textbook12. Which of the following phra>e?i can he used io replace the word -hinder* in the scEmin "The major problem hinderinK the dcvrlupmrnt of thr Intvmel in chino is the language barrier."A holding onH holding coC. holding hack13. Il Cftn br inferred from thr pMSftage that Intrrncl Is mainly operated through.母 Chi negH. English( <Jt*rmnn14. Winch of the following stutementM in NOT true about transliifion Mjhwarc?A. Il pint of M liixh>tc<:h proKrAinmCe h in developed by a remrch iniitmc nnd a university in Brijitig. h run* in the Windoww rnvironnicnt15.1 hr f mouse9 in the Ixsit pArnuniph rr(er<i to .A. I he animnl of which the cut in thr nntural enemyH. a kind i)l niou*i?-likc tny for elwidren(thr devicr cnntiertrd to n computer to control the curwrF rnovcrnrni,Pa*Mi|;c 4Cur n)Mkcrt buy 100 SantnnnBt 底日 I freeSI1AN(;HAI The b伽E enr maker in Chinn Binned a mIcsi rnmpnign tlwt wohhy rcidcntM *nd taxi compAnw* the two mnjor buyersShntRhm Autumotivr IrxhiMry ( orp> which rnnko Snntanane 1、provuhng u( huyor% in Beijing nnd in giving nwny frr r entt in ShrnynriM dhd HnrhintHusmivncji thnt buy 100 ur niorr enrH unr (rcct nnd Inxi rnrnpjirHrn tlud buy more th" 1.000 Swinwinn cmtm aImo Ryt one hgch,nn K expected to praducr l iO.OOO rnri thli* yenr. I hr ShAntfhnt nutamutivr rornpnny M rxpreird to runtrul 51 per cent uf tIn niArkrt. h plans to Mell 30.0(10 Sniifnrin an. thi% year.Fnfrrpriirji nnd government nuih(irhic!i ore nal buying new enrN brrdUMr o( tiht hudRtMn. %o up|>rr-rlHMS rrnitkntR nd taxi rcinipnnict nrcoiirH l<ir rno:n vehicleIn Beijing fihout HO prr ccn! ol cure* wld this yrtu wr:r hvughl by Individiitfh.Santanas, rspecmlly the new 2000 modeh. hnve become big sellers. In July, the Beijing Asinn Games Villnge car Market sold 498. 28 percent of its sales that month.To boost ml in Hcijicq. the compnny i$ providing loans to individual car buye偵 JournAlist get the priority.Experts expect China taxi industry to grow 15 per cent annudlyThr number of taxis in Chinn is expected to grow by 86.300 Amounting to 661 *300 ih】5yeanAt the >ame time* 45.600 old will be replacedTherefore# demand for uxix should be 130000.Realizing fhr markrl potrntinL S/MC hns moved its focus to taxi compzinic And m providing lo/tn* in Shenyang and Harbin, In addition* the company is setting up new repair stntujns and holding icehnology seminars.fhr companys efforts in Beiimg# Shenyang nnd Harbin are a small part o( the drive Promotions in southern cities such Wrnzhou and Xiamen are being planned.Questions 16 20 art bused on Pussagc 4.16. Which of the following cities is the biggest car maker in China?A. Ututng ChunB- Shang HiC. Shenyang17, According to the passage> who are thr two major car buyers?A. Wealthy residents and taxi companies.It Entcrpri#cj and bustnessnierkC< Hanks and tux) companiesI& Which of fhr (ollowinR Mntrmrnt U NOT true otxjui Shnnghai Autornotivc IndustryCorp according to the pn*Mgc?A. It makesIk II provide lonh to htiyrrM in ShnnghniC. It gives Away frrr cnr* in Shcnynnq19# Arcordmx to cxpcrtRt chin心 Uxi induMry 一.A. may decline 15 per cent meh yeurK will mrreane 230.。0 口r,rarh ycC. will Rrow 15 per cent each yrnr20. M AH in SAIC stunds lorA. AutomotiveK Auiunutic( AcJidrmicPart 111Qursliotu 2130 arc KnmM an Pussagc 5. (20 points. 2 polnla cnrh>Pw好6How to Ux l>nndon Telephone*1 rekphonc cmIIr in Britnin /ire in two cbuMM local mH,. nd trunk rMR Short dituncc rnlh of up Io About twenty mileg arc chuted local rttlUe ami nil ciillii over longer dtRUnce* arc claHnrd an trunk dl.2 In Ixmdont (elcphoritN now hive nlbfigiirr numbers which do not i nr hide an r*rhanHr nAmr i for cxnmplc* 071 222-2870. If you vnnke fl locnl irlrphnnr cmI) tn Ltindon to uhxrihtr tn London< you leave out the 071 and dial only the kt wvrn Hgurrn of tht number of the pemon whom you nrc calling. 1V> tnakc n trunk mil ta or (rum Londont you dial Jill ihr figurrt of the MiibuLribrr number.3 fhe tiAmrAt oddfrsrg nnd telephone number* of tiibMcrihrm in inhrr Lundfiri arr 41 prcurnt printed hi lour (Jirccforirw. There nre nrpurnir dirrctonrs for people whoir numri beqln with the Irttcrt A to l)< E to K L lo R mid S fo Z< When vou look up a person * b number in the telephonr directory, you will find hiA nnmr an th< kft nidr of the column and hl* trirphonc nunibrr an the riht wide.t All call boxes in Lundun are on the SITyNtcrru which hn> now been rxtrhdcd tn all pAri ol HriUiru Thr Irnem STI) ninnd (or Subscriber Trunk Ibulmx. And on thift type of trlrphanr you ran <1iaI many loriH-dintnncr niimliern direct well o lucul luirnbcru. An SI I) telephone u ununlly free, und the coin Im)x I199 sluls for cutnn. fo mnkr g cull, you pick up the receiver nod d 曲 I hr nunibrr brlorr putiinK Any money into tbr com box. When thr prrun whose number you rr ringing Miiiwrr%. there will |>r arnpid hint cnilrd thr pAyfonc. Am Mx)n nw you hrr thit you put your money in thr box. The pnylunr then %tups< and you ran strt to Apeak* To make trunk cull by $TD you din I firnr rhe STD code fiuvnlrcr (or the town that you rr cnlHng nn<! th<n the number uf ihr <nbnrribrr. Ear tfxumplci thr SID code number For trunk rnlln (rnm London lo Briniol in 272 il you telrphune a person living in liriitol whuHe number b 2U I020t you would dial 0272 294020. When your (imc ts up the pay tone i rcprAtedi if you with tu continue yam talkt you tniwt then put more mnnry into thv slot. I*hc Irngih ul tunc Allowed t dnublcd betwern 6 p. m. and 8 a. Now pny phones work nlightly dHfrrcnily* huwrvrr95 IkMidei the STI) sywtem > there 胰 nlno un IntrrnntionAl Subscriber Dmling m rvicc (or tnaking tclrphonr tu most of fhc conntno n| Eurnpct Lui ximr rallk ran only hr rnndc from tekphonra without coinIhiix. Yuu can dm! direct tu many |iUcr. hi Erancr> HrlKiunu (>crm*ny Luxtinkiurg. the Ncfhorlftndiit nnd Switxcrlfin<|f6 A special rccurdrd telephone rnfurrnRiion nervier in provided every day for visitors to Londun hi、5ervicr givc visitors details of the mnin events of the day in and around London The informa non is recorded in four languages! English French,German and Spanish. When you wake up in the morning nnd you want to know when the wcnihtr will be like in London* dial 246-89011 and. if you want to know time, dial 123.Directions:Questions 2130 Read pavuiRe 5 and then dccidv which of the statements nrtcr it art TRUEnnd which wre On your answer sheet# indicate T for TRUE or K for FALSE against the number Cor each of hems 21- 30 far lhe answers you chcxMte.21 Telrphonc chIIn in BriMin can be classified into two typers local calls and intvrnntional culls.22. If you call from U>ndon to a subscriber in London you need to dial ()7123. If you want to know the telephone number of Mr Willijm5> ypu need to look i! up in the directory (or people whose nnme begins with the letters S to Z2. You can usually find a prrsorr s name on the left stile of the column in a telephone dtrettory.25. Only the call boxcx in London are now on the STD system.26. To make a ciilL you nerd to put money into lhe coin-box first nnd then dinl thr number after heflring the paytone27. To make a trunk cnll by STD* you need io dial STD code number first.28. AU calls can l>c mnde from tckphont-5 with a coin-box.29. If you go to l.nndon, you can even get iniormatton over telephone in Chinese.30t Yem can rven get mforniauon a bunt titnr in London by ihnltnK 123.Part N(jucstions 31 35 arc basctl on Passage 6. (20 points> 4 points tach)Passage 6ChristmasChristmas Day which is the mot festive time in the United states< falh on December 2護(hù)頃 which Chnstian people believe Jesus Christ w心 bom This is the biggest and be*t- luvvd holiday in the Umtrd States, which is full uf joy and gaiety* love and laughter< hospitality and good will.Amerrican begin to prepare ChriAtnias long before the actual dny. Small fannlies nnd large humiz firms prepare ihr holiday differently. Stores re decorated with the iradnional Christmas colors ol green and red Cioods nre associated with Christmas colors af green and rreL (ioods assovtaird wnh Chriwmz heroine btst sellers at this time. Many Americans take advantage of the time to earn extra money by selling Chriatnias cards, ivwall gifts and urnAmrn!%. etc. Fhr decorating af homes for ChnsttnHs is also very common. Most Amencuns who observe Christma* have a Christmas tree in their homes. People like rvtrgrrcns and they think thnr branches of fir will hnnR good luck nnd symbolize spring. The Chnstmas free is usually covered with stnng ol colored lights and a star fixed on top representing the star in the East which guided the three Wise Men to where Jesus was bom.Christmas food is special bright colored hard sweets# chocohtcB* dusters of chocolate- covered raisins, walnuts# etc As for the Chrisinum dinner Amencans traditionally have turkey or ham> sweet potatoes> vegetahkst end ChnMma pudding. Exchanging GiltnThi? cujtforn originated from ihc nncitnt religion nf believing that the first Christmati Xl"、wrre Riven by rhe three Wimp Men to the infniH Jcsun ChnvL It han been passed down <*nd become vrry |x)puhr urncmg friends and farnilicK in the United Sinter Sending ChrZtEg CurdThi cu5lon)fir*T nrorted in London in the 19<h crniuryt Today rnoMt /XmcrimnR nrnd K rec 11 ng cards to their friend,and iKmilies nt (/hruntrnut iinie< Some people who nrc (rirnils or relatives nnd l>vr grcal clititoncei from each other mny not be much in conlact with rurh other during the year but will ununlly exchange greeting card> and often a ChHqtrn" leticn Receiving from Snntn ClnunS/intn ( laU5 U believed by American children tu be a fnt jolly old man with n red sum > r<-<l hm and n long white ben rd. ( )n ( hriMmn:# Eve Snntn CIaik cotno down fhrotJKh the chimney to bring ihcm gifts. So ynun children urc happirt m thtti time al the yeur nnd look (nrwanl eagerly to Th偉marning when they find the gifts they wnritaDirections tQuest hxis 3】35, Rrud Pavm|>c 6 carefully nnd thrn try tn give fthorl untwrr* tn I hr followiimquesHons.3L Why in Drrrnibrr 25th a very impomm day for Chrmti/trK?32. When do Amcricnn> stnrt to |irvpMrc Christma*?33. Why do biihincsTncn like ChriMmM?34. Why do fnrnilic!i hnvc a Christ man tree tn their hem 心？35. What arc the moat popular cuHtomB nnd celebranonii i Chritmius? (numc three of them)試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(僅供參考)Part | (30 poinK. 3 polnb eweh)1alone2. look after3. collect4.5cvrrr5. hr brtfer6. H7, A8. E9.CA10. A. BPart |1 (30 points 3 point、rach)ILA12. C13. H14. H】5C戚 B17. A18.1319. C20. APart Hl(20 points. 2 palnU cachl21. F22 F23. T24. T25. F26. F27. T28. F29. F30.TPart |V (20 points9 4 points tach)3L BrrAue it i> the day on which Jaiuw Chnst was believed tn hr bmm32. Lohr before ChriMmas Day.33. Beoju時 they esn ukc ndvanuge uf the time to earn rxira money < by cellingChn<tma> rarcht Mtnall gdu nnd ornnmenl5> eic< )3Lthey bclirvr it can bring them Rood luck. Hrenue they like evergrren ft ndthey think tlut branches of hr w>U bring :aod luck ond symbol奴 spring.15. Exchanging sending Christrnn? crdu nnd recrtving gifts fTorti Santa Clnti5.