最新國家開放大學(xué)電大人文英語4網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案考試說明：2018年秋期電大把人文英語4網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課納入到“國開平臺(tái)”進(jìn)行考核，它共有八個(gè)形考任務(wù)（單元自測(cè)）。 針對(duì)該門課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個(gè)完整的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫，并且以后會(huì)不斷更新，對(duì)考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起 著非常重要的作用，會(huì)給您節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間。做考題時(shí)，利用木文檔中的查找工具，把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎?內(nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請(qǐng)查看。本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結(jié)性考試相結(jié)合的方式。形成性考核占課程綜合成績的50%,終結(jié)性考試占課程綜Both the kids and their parents English, I think. Iknow it from their accent.合成績的50%。課程考核成績統(tǒng)一采用百分制，即形成性選擇一項(xiàng):考核、終結(jié)性考試、課程綜合成績均采用百分制。課程綜A beenC. is合成績達(dá)到60分及以上（及格），可獲得本課程相應(yīng)學(xué)分。B. are單元自測(cè)1一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1- Thank you for your invitation.選擇一項(xiàng)：A ril appreciate it.B. Its a pleasure.C. It doesnt matter.題目2- Good afternoon. Can I help you?選擇一項(xiàng)：題目5Johns father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.選擇一項(xiàng)：A taughtB. has taughtC. teaches題目1- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a fewhours ?選擇一項(xiàng)：A Yes, I think so, too.B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.C. I donft think I need any of your help.題目3A. Pm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.B. I donft think so.C. I am afraid you can.題目2On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to severala day.選擇一項(xiàng)：A customersB. clientsC. guests題目4題干- Excuse me, could you tell the time?選擇一項(xiàng)：A Ybu!d better buy a watch.B. Can you see the clock?C. Its three thirty by my watch.題目3Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. overB. afterC. on題目4Never before see such a terrible car accident onthe road!選擇一項(xiàng)：A have IB. I haveC. did I題目5Both the kids and their parents English, I think. Iknow it from their accent.選擇一項(xiàng)：A beenB. isC. are題目1一 Do you think I can borrow your b汰e for a few hours?選擇一項(xiàng)：A I don!t think so.B. I am afraid you can.C. Pm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.題目2- Thank you for your invitation.選擇一項(xiàng)：A ril appreciate it.B. It doesnt matter.C. Its a pleasure.題目3As the bus came round the comer, it ran a big treeby the roadside.選擇一項(xiàng)：A overB. intoC. on題目4Never before see such a terrible car accident onthe road!選擇一項(xiàng)：A have IB. I haveC. did I題目5Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?選擇一項(xiàng)：A whoB. whoseC. which二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britains cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men一and almost all are men一are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is ahnost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.1 .Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. F2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. F5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F 選擇題（每題10分）Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was bom in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor; so he left school for two years to earn some money During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world." Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was bom in CA IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT BA fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports BA before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means C A jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the foUowing is NOT TRUE? AA In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.選擇題（每題10分）排序題A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. Ybu can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahea（LD. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui. CLiu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. Ybu need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as theyfre being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon: EIt is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs 145.50 for a color TV license and 49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: Thats a lot of money fbr a year AGordon: It costs the same fbr all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply fbr a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui: DGordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, who*e should I go to pay for my license?Gordon: BLiu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!單元自測(cè)2一、選擇填空，從A、B> C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） 題目1- Ybu are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. I am really sorry.B. Well, I dont know.C. Dont blame me.題目2- Something went wrong with my television last night.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Im sorry to hear thatB. Its impossible.C. How did you manage to do that?題目3the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.選擇一項(xiàng)：A AtB. InC. Before題目4Had you come five minutes earlier, you the trainto Birmingham. But now you missed it.選擇一項(xiàng)：A would catchB. could catchC- would have caught題目5Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat選擇一項(xiàng)：A the large numberB. large numberC. a large number題目1- Your ID card, please.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Here you are.B. Give you.C. Here are they.題目2- How many languages does Peter speak?選擇一項(xiàng)：B. Pretty well.C. Five languages.題目3The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, atProfessor Brians選擇一項(xiàng)：A payB. expenseC. money題目4Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving.選擇一項(xiàng)：A lostB. are loseC. have lost題目5No matter, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.選擇一項(xiàng)：A it was snowingB. how hard it was snowingC. hard it was snowing題目1一 Would you like something to drink? What about a cup oftea?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I want.C. No, I wouldnt.題目2A With his roommates.一 Ybu are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.選擇一項(xiàng)：A Well, I dont know.B. I am really sorry.C. Dont blame me.題目3If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in herdiet.選擇一項(xiàng)：A runB. changeC. turn題目4The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 選擇一項(xiàng)：A can beB. must beC. would be題目5Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat選擇一項(xiàng)：A large numberB. a large numberC. the large number二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 選擇題Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger （漢堡包）stand to a global fast-fbod chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies1 purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Index（巨無霸指數(shù)）.Thafs not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roH while Me Donald1 s in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism （沙文主義），and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? BA McDonalds was founded in 1948.B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean CA very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that AA McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonaldsC. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds? AA They destroyed a McDonalds under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonalds.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds.5. In Q an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.A 1998B. 1999C. 2000選擇題（每題10分） 正誤判斷題Fve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I cant say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it s not for everyone, but I know its for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there. T2. Living in the country is not busy at all. F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. F選擇題（每題10分）排序題A. I couldnt agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate and recycle them.D. But I have a concern.E. That is really a great advice.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: E Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious. Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be trans fared to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. C they can be useful again.Molly: A Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good D If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.單元自測(cè)3一、選擇填空，從A、B> C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.選擇一項(xiàng)：A Yes, I agree.B. Its my pleasure.C. No, nothing.題目2- I didn!t know my identity card was needed, sir.選擇一項(xiàng)：A I dont believe you.B. Sorry, but thats no excuse.C. How dare you say that?題目3Do you know the man under the apple tree?選擇一項(xiàng)：A layB. layingC lying題目4Although he did not know London well, he made his wayto the airport選擇一項(xiàng)：A easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enough題目5They have learned about in recent years.選擇一項(xiàng)：A hundred of English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. several hundreds English words題目1-Good morning, sir. May I help you?.選擇一項(xiàng)：A No, I dont need your help.B. No, I don!t buy anything.C. Yes, I need some salt題目2-Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths office?.A. Sorry, I dont know But you can ask the man over選擇一項(xiàng)：there.B. You cant ask me. I dont know, either.C. Please dont say so.題目3Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great waryhis mind.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. onB. withC. in題目4Two thousand dollars enough fbr the car選擇一項(xiàng)：A wereB. isC. are題目5Is the library now? No, its.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. open; closedB. open; closeC. opening; closing題目1-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?選擇一項(xiàng)：A. Thanks a lot but Ifm busy tonight*B. No, I already have plans.C. No, I really dont like being with you.題目2- I didn!t know my identity card was needed, sir.選擇一項(xiàng):A I don!t believe you.B. Sorry, but thats no excuse.C. How dare you say that?題目3I dont know the park, but its to be quite beautiful.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. saidB. spokenC. told題目4Nancy is girl.選擇一項(xiàng)：A an eighteen-years-oldB. a eighte en-y ears -oldC. an eighteen-yearold題目5Two thousand dollars enough fbr the car選擇一項(xiàng)：A areB. isC. were題目1一 Sam, this is my friend, Jane.選擇一項(xiàng)：A Glad to meet you, SamB. Glad to meet yo電 JaneC. Im Jack題目2一 Fve got a bad cold today.選擇一項(xiàng)：A. O虬 dear! I hope you get better soonB. Thank you fbr telling meC. It isnft serious題目3Neither John his father was able to wake up earlyenough to catch the morning train.選擇一項(xiàng)：A orB. butC. nor題目4The new order means overtime.選擇一項(xiàng)：A to workB. workingC. works題目5Todayfs weather is orse than yesterdays. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A veryB. muchC. very much二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） 選擇題Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modem society?Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic racial and geographic reasons.Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?Dr. Smith: Its impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to CA socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographic reasonsC. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage, CA in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the Uiited States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationC. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in CA China onlyB. many countriesC. all the countries4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? A A get rid ofB. cope withC. carry out5. Whats the attitude of Dr Smith to the future of education equality? BA reservedB. positiveC. negative選擇題（每題10分）排序題A. For many studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access toeducationD.