Revision: when vs. while 這兩個(gè)詞都有這兩個(gè)詞都有“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”的意思。的意思。when 既可指某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間既可指某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 也可以指一段時(shí)間也可以指一段時(shí)間; while 強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間, 所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常是延續(xù)性的。所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常是延續(xù)性的。當(dāng)當(dāng) when表示表示“在某一段時(shí)間里在某一段時(shí)間里” 的意思時(shí)的意思時(shí), 它可以代替它可以代替while, 但但while不能代替不能代替when.e.g. When I came home, she was cooking dinner. 當(dāng)我到家時(shí)當(dāng)我到家時(shí), 她正在做飯。她正在做飯。When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam rising from them.當(dāng)你把濕衣服掛在火邊時(shí)當(dāng)你把濕衣服掛在火邊時(shí), 你會(huì)看到水汽從衣服上升起。你會(huì)看到水汽從衣服上升起。1a Think of a time when you were late for or couldnt go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason why you were late or couldnt go? Tell your partner the story.1b. Listen and write short answers to the questions.1.What event happened at the school yesterday? _2. Who missed the event? _3. Which team won at the event? _There was a basketball competition.Kate missed the event.Johns team won.1c. Listen again. Number the events 1-6 in the order they happened._Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. _Kate got to the bus stop._Kate called the Animal Helpline._Kate left the house._Kate waited for someone to walk by. _Kate realized her bag was still at home.1234561d. Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition. Student A begins a sentence with while or when. Student B completes the sentence.A: When the school basketball competition started .B: When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.A: When the school basketball competition started, what was Kate doing at that time?B: When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.A: While Kate was running back home, what happened? B: While Kate was running back home, Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.馬丁馬丁.路德路德.金（金（1929年年1月月15日日 1968年年4月月4日日),著名的美國(guó)著名的美國(guó)民民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。1948年大年大學(xué)畢業(yè)。學(xué)畢業(yè)。1948 年到年到1951年間，在美國(guó)東海岸年間，在美國(guó)東海岸的費(fèi)城繼續(xù)深造。的費(fèi)城繼續(xù)深造。1963年年,馬丁馬丁路德路德金金 晉見(jiàn)晉見(jiàn)了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，要求通過(guò)新的了肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，要求通過(guò)新的民民權(quán)法，給黑權(quán)法，給黑人以平等的權(quán)利。人以平等的權(quán)利。1963年年8月月28 日日在林肯紀(jì)念堂前發(fā)表在林肯紀(jì)念堂前發(fā)表 我我有有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的演說(shuō)。的演說(shuō)。1964年年獲得獲得諾諾貝貝爾和平爾和平獎(jiǎng)。獎(jiǎng)。1968年年4月，月， 馬丁馬丁.路德路德.金前往孟菲斯市金前往孟菲斯市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工工人人 罷工被人罷工被人刺殺刺殺，年僅，年僅39歲。歲。1986年年 起美國(guó)政府將每年起美國(guó)政府將每年1月的第三個(gè)雖期月的第三個(gè)雖期 一一作作為為馬馬丁丁.路德路德.金全國(guó)紀(jì)念金全國(guó)紀(jì)念日。日。2a. Look at the pictures and title in the passage. What do you think the passageis about? 2b.Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What are the two events in the passage? 2. When did they happen?Reading the Title and First SentencesThe title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text. Do You Remember What You Were Doing?People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event inAmerican history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down byterrorists. Even the date September 11, 2001 has meaning to most Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”1.What are the two events in the passage? 2. When did they happen?The first event happened on April 4, 1968, and the second one happened on September11, 2001. Dr. Martin Luther King was killed; the World Trade Center in New York was taken down byterrorists. 2c. Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)，or is the information not given (NG)?_ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King._2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed._3. Roberts parents were shocked to hear the news.FTT_4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center._5. Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.NGF1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.2d. Find out sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.3. September 11, 2001 the date alone means something to most people in the US.My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”Even the date September 11, 2001 has meaning to most Americans.4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die? B: He died on .2e.How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test your partner. What was the event? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What were you doing? What were your friends doing? Why was it important? Why do you remember this event?3a. Make notes about an event you remember well. 3b. Write a short article about the important event in 3a. Try to write three paragraphs.First, write about the event (when and where it happened).Next, write about what you and some of your friends were doing when this event happened.Then, write about why this event was important.An important event that I remember well was _. It happened in/ on_ at/in _.When I heard the news of this event/ When this event happened, I was_. My friends were_.This event is very important to me because _. /I remember this event well because _.Language points1.On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 這一天，馬丁這一天，馬丁 路德路德金博士遇害了。金博士遇害了。 1）馬?。R丁 路德路德金金(Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929-1968)是世界上知名的美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。是世界上知名的美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖。 在在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)5060年代，他為改善美國(guó)黑人的社會(huì)年代，他為改善美國(guó)黑人的社會(huì)權(quán)利及地位做了大量的工作。作為黑人領(lǐng)袖，權(quán)利及地位做了大量的工作。作為黑人領(lǐng)袖， 他贏得了美國(guó)各階層人民的尊重和愛(ài)戴，為世他贏得了美國(guó)各階層人民的尊重和愛(ài)戴，為世界所關(guān)注，界所關(guān)注，1964年榮獲年榮獲“諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)”。 2）was killed 的意思是的意思是“被殺害被殺害”，表被動(dòng)關(guān)，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系。系。2. most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐絕大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。怖分子摧毀時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁础?）紐約世貿(mào)中心）紐約世貿(mào)中心 世界貿(mào)易中心（世界貿(mào)易中心（ World Trade Center ）簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)）簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“世貿(mào)中心世貿(mào)中心”，是美國(guó)紐約的地標(biāo)之一。，是美國(guó)紐約的地標(biāo)之一。2001年年9月月11日，世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航日，世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞擊摧毀，這就是舉世震驚的班撞擊摧毀，這就是舉世震驚的“9 11事件事件”。2）take down 意為意為“摧毀摧毀” 。3. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她當(dāng)時(shí)記得自己正在據(jù)兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室她當(dāng)時(shí)記得自己正在據(jù)兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作。工作。1）towers 指世貿(mào)中心的雙子塔。指世貿(mào)中心的雙子塔。2）remember (someone) doing sth 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 表示表示 “記得某人做過(guò)某事記得某人做過(guò)某事”, 其中其中remember 可表示可表示“記得；回憶起；想起記得；回憶起；想起”等意思。等意思。如：如： I dont remember seeing him anywhere. 我不記得在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他。我不記得在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他。單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. I met a friend of mine _ I was walking in the park. A. before B. when C. after D. if2. Well go for a walk if it _ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain3. I met Li Lei _ hospital last Sunday. He was ill _ hospital then. A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, inB C C 4. When you are _ trouble, why not phone the _? A. at, police B. in, policeman C. in, police D. at, policeman5. _ useful invention the computer is! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How anC A 6. I cant find _ to sit on the crowded bus. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere7. My mother was cooking while I _ the radio. A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to8. _ TV at that time? A. Did you watch B. Have you watched C. Were you watching D. Are you watchingC C C 9. They arrived _ Paris _ a winter evening. A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at10. Mr. Green told us _ too much time _ reading novels. A. dont take; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. dont to spend; on11. Do you know _? A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him. C. what happened to him D. what did he happenedC C C 12. The thief _ the purse and _. A. drops, run after B. dropped, ran away C. dropped, run away D. dropped, ran away13. People in China are always dressed _ their best clothes _ New Years Day. A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, atD C 14. Is Mr. Green really very ill? _ . Hes in hospital. (中考真題中考真題) A I don t think so B No, he isnt C l hope so D I m afraid so15. Her husband is ill _ （2006 北京市）北京市） A. in a hospital B. in hospital C. in the hospital D. on the hospital D B 16. My pen is lost and I cant find it anywhere. So you will have to buy _. (中考真題中考真題) A. it B. few C. one D. any C Homework Write about an event that you remember well. Give dates and say why you remember it, and what you were doing at the time when you heard the news.