Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Section ALead in1. Do you like collecting things?2. Do you know about the yard sale?1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?1b Listen and check() the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need. A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.2a Listen and check() the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tigerbread maker sweater dress hat scarf2c Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.2d Role-play the conversation.3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Their house seems to get smaller.They will give the money to a childrens home.Because he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again? 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?I think they can give them to other children.Yes, I do.I would give them to the charity.3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose -_ kids -_truthful-_ many-_some time-_ even though_ quickly-_ older-_part withchildrento be honesta lot ofa whilealthoughfastget olderLanguage Points現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時（完成時（Present perfect）用法：用法：過去過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果，發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果，過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能還會持過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能還會持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句中：主語肯定句中：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞(p.p)（V-ed）+賓語。賓語。否定句中：主語否定句中：主語+havent/hasnt+動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞（p.p）（）（V-ed）+賓語。賓語。一般疑問句中：一般疑問句中：Have/Has+主語主語+動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞（p.p)（V-ed）+賓語（或者其他）。（末尾用問號）賓語（或者其他）。（末尾用問號）1. How long have you had that bike over there? 你擁有那兒的那輛自行車多長時間了你擁有那兒的那輛自行車多長時間了? Ive had it for three years! 我已經(jīng)擁有它三年了我已經(jīng)擁有它三年了! 知識點精講知識點精講 【自主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)句中句中how long為疑問副詞為疑問副詞, 意為意為“多長時間多長時間”用來對用來對for或或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問。引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問。例如例如: How long have you lived in Beijing? 你在北京住了多長時間了你在北京住了多長時間了? For two years. 兩年。兩年。(2)for后跟一段時間后跟一段時間, 謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞, 常用于常用于完成時完成時中。中。例如例如: I have lived here for ten years. 我已經(jīng)住在這里十年了。我已經(jīng)住在這里十年了。【用法辨析用法辨析】for與與since的區(qū)別的區(qū)別詞條詞條用法用法for后跟時間段后跟時間段, 表示時間的持續(xù)表示時間的持續(xù), 句中的謂語動詞必句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。例如須是延續(xù)性的。例如: Anna has worked in the factory for two years. 安娜在這家工廠工作兩年了。安娜在這家工廠工作兩年了。since作介詞作介詞, 意為意為“自從自從以來以來”, 后接表示時間點后接表示時間點的詞或詞組。例如的詞或詞組。例如: There have been many changes since the war. 自從戰(zhàn)爭以來發(fā)生了許多變化。自從戰(zhàn)爭以來發(fā)生了許多變化。作連詞作連詞, 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句, 從句一般用一般從句一般用一般過去過去時時。例如。例如: We have been friends since we came here. 自從我們來這里我們就已經(jīng)是朋友了。自從我們來這里我們就已經(jīng)是朋友了。【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 have you stayed in New York? For about two weeks. A. How soon B. How oftenC. How long D. How farI have had the bikeI was 15 years old. A. for B. since C. in D. on2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我們已經(jīng)決定每個人賣掉不再使用的五種物品。我們已經(jīng)決定每個人賣掉不再使用的五種物品?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】no longer“不再不再; 不復(fù)不復(fù)”, 位于系動詞之后位于系動詞之后, 實義實義動詞之前。相當(dāng)于動詞之前。相當(dāng)于not. . . any longer, 常用來修飾表示狀態(tài)的常用來修飾表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性動詞。例如持續(xù)性動詞。例如: Alice no longer lives here. 艾麗斯不住在這里了。艾麗斯不住在這里了。【用法辨析用法辨析】“不再不再”區(qū)別區(qū)別no longer著重表示時間或持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動作的不再延續(xù)著重表示時間或持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動作的不再延續(xù), 意意為為“如今不再如今不再”。例如。例如: He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。他不再是小偷了。no more著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少著重表示數(shù)量或程度的減少, 意為意為“再也沒有更再也沒有更多多(大大)的數(shù)量的數(shù)量(程度程度)”, no more等于等于not. . . any more。例如。例如: We couldnt stand it any more. 我我們不能再忍受了。們不能再忍受了?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 她的父親去世了她的父親去世了, 此后她就不再上學(xué)了。此后她就不再上學(xué)了。Her father died, and after that she went to school. 答案答案: no longer Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? Sorry, I cant. He. A. doesnt any more work hereB. doesnt any longer work hereC. doesnt work any more hereD. doesnt work here any longer現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了。現(xiàn)在她再也不害怕了。Now sheafraid . 答案答案: : isnt; any more3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我的女兒更善解人意我的女兒更善解人意, 雖然雖然她也對失去某些玩具感到悲傷。她也對失去某些玩具感到悲傷?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】certain是形容詞是形容詞, 意為意為“某種某種; 某事某事; 某人某人”, 通通常作定語常作定語, 后接后接名詞名詞。例如。例如: For certain reasons, I shall not come. 由于某些原因由于某些原因, 我將不能來。我將不能來?！練w納拓展歸納拓展】與與certain相關(guān)的用法相關(guān)的用法例如例如: Ann is certain to help us. 安一定會幫助我們。安一定會幫助我們。Im certain of his success. 我確信他會成功。我確信他會成功。Its certain that the earth is round. 毫無疑問毫無疑問, 地球是圓的。地球是圓的?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 Ann is certain(come) on time. Dont worry. It is certain that he can pass the exam. (改為同義句改為同義句)He is certainthe exam. 答案答案: to comeof passing/to pass4. . . .but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 但是但是, 說實在的說實在的, 我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一會兒也不玩了。我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一會兒也不玩了。【自主領(lǐng)悟自主領(lǐng)悟】to be honest“說實在的說實在的”, 在句中作插入語。常在句中作插入語。常用于句首。例如用于句首。例如: To be honest, I dont like the shoes my father bought for me. 說實在的說實在的, 我不喜歡我爸爸給我買的鞋子。我不喜歡我爸爸給我買的鞋子。【歸納拓展歸納拓展】與與honest相關(guān)的用法相關(guān)的用法(1)honest的首字母的首字母h不發(fā)音不發(fā)音, 因此其開頭音素為元音音素。故因此其開頭音素為元音音素。故冠詞用冠詞用an。例如。例如: Bob is an honest boy. 鮑勃是一個誠實的男鮑勃是一個誠實的男孩。孩。(2)honest的反義詞為的反義詞為dishonest?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】 說實在的說實在的, 你是一位非常好的老師。你是一位非常好的老師。 , you are a verygood teacher. 答案答案: : To be honest Peter ishonest boy and a good friend of mine. A. a B. an C. the D. /. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mr. Brown is the(make) of the food. 2. My father(work) in the middle school for twenty years. 3. These(scarf) are Anns and Alices. 4. Ann has had the sweater since she(be) five years old. 5. I think its hard(ride) a horse. Its dangerous. 答案答案: 1. maker2. has worked3. scarves4. was5. to ride知識點精練知識點精練 6. We decide(sell) the old things. 7. Lucy doesnt seem(like) the idea. 8. The old man is very(truth). He never tells a lie. 9. The house(be) here for over 30 years. 10. We(have) the car for two years. 答案答案: 1. to sell2. to like3. truthful4. has been5. have had. 單項選擇單項選擇1. You speak English so well. have you learned English? For 5 years. A. How many B. How longC. How often D. How far2. How long has Mr. Green lived in Lanzhou? Hes lived here1998. A. for B. sinceC. at D. on3. The womanall of her money to charitiesthe poor. A. gave off; to help B. gave up; helpingC. gave away; to help D. gave; helping4. When did youthe bike? In 2012. I haveit for two years. A. buy; bought B. have; boughtC. buy; had D. bought; bought5. How much is the book? You can have ittwo yuan. A. at B. withC. for D. on6. Whathonest boy! We should learn from him. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. The little girl didnt stop cryingshe found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when8. (2013河北中考河北中考)The children decidetheir school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned9. (2013上海中考上海中考)have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How longC. How much D. How soon10. My uncle has moved to Beijing. He doesnt live here. A. at all B. any longerC. no more D. any time. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1. The sofa is very(柔軟的柔軟的). 2. Id like something(甜的甜的). 3. My sister has many(玩具玩具). 4. Please(檢查檢查)your answers before you hand in your paper. 5. The house will be better if it has a big(院子院子). 答案答案: 1. soft2. sweet3. toys4. check5. yard1.Mark_in China for 10 years. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working 2.-When did you buy the computer? -I have _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.A. bought B. have C. had D. buy3.-Are you a soccer player in your school? -Yes, I _ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years. A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been ACD當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測試當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測試 BD4.- When can I see the doctor, madam?- Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, so youll have to wait again.A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed 5. I began watching here an hour ago, but now. Nothing _ yet.A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened用用since 或或for 改寫句子改寫句子1. The movie is on. It began twenty minutes ago.The movie _ _ _ since twenty minutes ago.2. My father joined the Party fifteen years ago.My father_ _ _ the Party forfifteen years.3. Im in Jinan. I got here two years ago.I _ _ _ Jinan since two years ago.4. I borrowed the book two weeks ago.I _ _ the book for two weeks.5. My brother left home a month ago.My brother _ _ _ since a month ago. has been onhas been inhave been inhave kepthas been awayHomeworkReview the important phrases in this lesson and preview the next lesson.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。