國家開放大學(xué)電大?？朴⒄Z閱讀(1)2020-2021期末試題及答案(試卷號：2155)Part 1Questions I10 Arc on the following two tahies. (30 pointsv 3 points each) ltv David HiHBs first day M his new school. Here is hh timetable Timetable9.00-9.459. 45-10. 30B R10.45-11.3011.30-12.15BR13. 30-14. 1514. 15-15.0015. 00-15.45MondayEnglishScienceEGeographyHistoryEMath*MusicFrenchTuesdayMathsEnglishAScjcnccAArtComputingWednesdayScienceKEnglishMathsKGymGeographyThursdaySpanishMuthsScienceHistoryEnglishFrenchGymFridayComputingFrenchGymEnglishSpanishGeographyMathsRooms For First Year StudentsAr!4Computing16English21French25Geography7GymGymnasiumHistory11MathsISMusic9ScienceScience Lab 2Spanish23Question 1一10： Complete the following sentences hased rm the informulion you Ret from the twotables at>ove.1. David ha* an lesson on Monday niorninx-2. There is a fifteen minutere break in the morning between 10. 30 and 3. David 料 (Geography lcsson(s) every week.4. David huN alesson on Thursday nftrrnuon between 11. 15 and 15. 0U.5. The ftrat lesson begins atof clock.6. The lost lesion finishes ot tn the afternoom7. David hnsIcmmohCji) in Room 11 every wcek>& Dm vid needn to go to to have Gym lesonHe9.is the firMt lesion after lunch break on Friday.10< David has French lessons in RoomRead passages I nnd 2 then choose an answer from tbc choice given to complete ntatctncnUIl20 based onyour understanding of the p：RC-(30 pointsv 3 points each)Passage 1Chunges in livelihoodA U IHORI I ATIVE SCHOLARS place Chhui social development at the f lower medium levelF compared lo the rent of the world. Chinn hfin Kone through several twintii nd tiirng since I949. and many people * n lives hnvr chAriRrd for bdtrr or wornr a rctultf However today a Ktnrral improvrtnent in cvidrntt Siner 1978 in pitrticulnr. rnnny people1 liftbutylcM have improved ftt n Krcatcr pce than in the previous 30 yer>Chincc have not only improved on their diet t clothing hoimiriH nnd the product* they use every tiny, hut their dinponable income hat alto grown an well. Hy the end of June 1995. rural and urban bank navinxs mounted to 3.545.8 billion yunn.Figures nhow fhnt Bince the 1990a eammuntcAtionft equipment > houce Mpurtrnrritu and cafb have begun to replace TV refriftcratarn and washing mnehinrs ( which in turn repheed bikct WAtchrn und Mrving machines At the beginning of the 1980m) ha the UrKrnt individual consumption itemnAccording to conRcrviitivr cMtimntct Chinn han about 100> OCX) private car* todny. Seven percent of urbnn rcnidcntR hnve inntailcd hamr phoncm The Chinese Pont mid relccomrnumcntionA MiriiNtry plan 120 million new phone linen (ar lhe yenr 2000> or o phonr lor every tirboti hoimchold. Todny fax machines conipulert nd mobile phonrn nrr very common nnd fnce a booming rnArkct.Quesllonft 1115 arc based oa PaMmfc LIL The pAsnnKc in montly taken from.A. a rwwpaperH* magazineQ novel12. I hr <<cntrncr ” ( hinnthrough Hrvrral twimm And turriM Miner |!H9M nmyrnenn tht .A> China han changed for better since 1949B. Chine him changed for worse nince 1949C Chinn hnA gone through many upM and downs13. Which o( the following is NCT monR the list of things thm Chinese have improvedB Schoolingson?Q Money (or saving-14. According to the pASageA. Diet.which of the following appenred the hicst as the ofreplacement?15.IL Washing machines.A. Apartments-C. Watcher urbn residents have installed home phones.B. 120 millionA. 20.000C Seven percent ofPHssac 3Png* 2Teibtube haby born in ChongqingChongqing.Chinns newest municipality* with a population of 30 million, has welcomed 部 first testaube baby： three more arc expected to be bom this year.The boy. weighing three kilograms, was bam on 9 April, 19Q7 nt the Chongqing Mntcmity HzpiuiL The mother had been unnblc to conceive because of blocked hdlnpinn tubes.The hospital pioneered the research of assisted reproductive technology in southweM China by hunching a study in 1994. The hospital ha* technology on 67 women 27 percent of whom b心nw pregnant. The aid three more teMUube babies, including n set of triplets, will be bom tH yeanChongqing is the seventh Chinese city to report the birth o( test-tube hab心(allowing Beijing. Shanghai. Hangxhou. Shenyang. Huikou and other cities. More than 250 teal-tube babies have been bom in theur niirji since the Beijing in 19B8,Questions 1620 air bawd on Pjiwrc 2.】6. Which of the following Matcmcnts i> NOT true >bout Chongqing?A. It Iwjt a population of 40 million*B- It rs Chirw、ncwcM municipaHty>C. I: has juM welcomed its firs! test-tube hby.17. The first test-tube baby in Chongqing .A. weighs four kilogrammes when bornK wns a boyC. was born at the chongqing children Hospital18. There are supposed to be altogetherteM-tuhe b樸is born in Chongqingthw year.K3A. 4C-619< Among rhe 6/ woment on whom lhe axswicd reproductive technology Vm oren used, about been me pregnant.A. 17a ：8f C19i 一20. Which of the following cities hm not reported the birth of test-tube babies?A Beijing.B. Shanghai.C> SuzhouPart QIQuestions 2130 ore based on Passaic 3. (20 points. 2 points cuch)How to Use London lelqihoncs1 Telephone calls in Briuin arc m two classes: local call>t anc trunk enUs. Short distance calls of up to about twenty miles are classed as Ioca! colls< nnd caIIs over longer difttanccs arc clawed 心 trunk calls.2 In London* telephones now have all-figure numbers which do not include an exchange namet for example! 07) 222- 2870. U you make a Icxrnl telephone call in London to a subscriber in lndon* you leave out lhe 07l nnd dial only the ikBt seven ftKures of the number of the person whom you re calling. To m.tkc a trunk cali co or from London, you dial nil the figures of the subscriber*# number.3 Th<? names< Addrcnfles and telephone numbers of subscribers in inner Landon Are a： prcjicnt printed in four directories There are separate directories for people whose riAtnes begin with the letters A to D. E ro K> L to R rtnd S to Z. When you look up n person e n number in the tclcphanc directory you will firn hit n.imr gti the left sidr of ihr column and his telephone number on the right 勺dj4 All calkboxes in London arc on the STD system > which has now been extended to all parts of Britain. The letters STD stand for Subscriber Trunk Dialing and on this type of telephone you can dial many long-distance numbers direct as well as local numbers. An STD telephone is usually free# and the coin-box has slots for coins* To make a call, you pick up the receiver and dial rhe number before putting any money into the coin-box> When the person whonc number you are ringing answers, there will be n special rapid tone called the paytone> As soon as you hear this, you put your money in the box> The paytonc then stops* and you enn start to spcak< To make a trunk cal! by STD. you dial first the STD code number for the town that you are calling and then the number of the subscriber* For example, the STD code number for trunk calls from London to Bristol is 02721 if you telephone a person living in Bristol whose number is Bristol 294020. you would dial 0272一294020. When your time is up the paytone is repeatedi if you wish to continue your talkr you mut then put more money into the slot. The length of time allowed is doubled between 6 p m> and 8 dm. Now pay phones work slightly differentlyt however*5 Bcstdes the STD system9 there is also an International Subscriber Dialing service for making telephone calls to most of the countries of Europet but some calls can only be made frc>E telephones without a coin-box. You can dial direct to many places in France> Belgium* Germany Luxembourg9 the Netherlands, and Switcerlande6 A sped a! recorded telephone information service is provided every day for visitorB to London, fhis service gives visitors details of the main events of the day tn and around London. The information is recorded in four languages： English9 French. German and Spanish. When you wake up in the morning and you want to know what the weather will be like in London dial 2468901 > ond> if you want to know time, dial 123.Directions：Knid public 3 and then decide which uf the ntntcmcnU after It arr TRUE and which nrr F1g On your unwer ihrct. Indicate T fur TRUE or F for FALSE updnst (he number For cacb of Mtmu 2130 for lhe answers you chootc.21. Irk phone caIIb in Britain enn be claniiified into two iypcf local call* and iniemattonal caIIb22. 1( you call from London to nul)Mribr in London> you need to dial 071 finite23 If you want to know the telephone number of Mr WiUhmn you nerd ta look it up in the directory for people wheme nnmr bcginn with the Irttcm S to Z<24. You can usually find a personf name on the left side of the column in a telephone directory*25. Only the call-boxes in London arc now on the STD system.26. To rnnkc calL you need to put money into the coin-box first and then dial the number after hearing the pay tone.27. To make a trunk call by STD. you need to dial STD code number first.28 All calls can be made from telephones with a coin-box29. 1( you go to London, you can even get information over telephone in Chinese.30. You can even get information a bout weather in London by dialing 2468901Part NQnntlon* 3135 are based on Passage 4.(20 pointst 4 points each) Passage 4If you moke particularly cignrctteA you are far more likely than a non*sniokcr to Muffcr or die from several major diseases - notably lunn cnnccr.One nmokcr in four dies prematurcly(il 晝地)because of his smoking. The nwk of dying for a hrTivy smoker ( between the Agest of 35 and 55) is roughly equal to the nnk run by a non-ftmokert 10 years older.Cigarette smoking and to a lesser degree pipe nnd cignr smoking may nggravAtr使慫 化)or be partly responsible for the development of n wide vuriety of other diBcascSf which include cancer* of the mouth and throat peptic ulcers ( WStfiS) and lo of tectlvWomen who amoke during pregnancy produce babien on average about 5 to 8 ounces lighter than those who dont.Take lung cancer for cxampleiBritnin9* lung cancer figures ore the highest in the world* and nsing. Ninety people die everyday. 33 000 in 1969. Almost all these deaths ran be attributed directly to tobucco Rmoking. The pirospecK of a cure (or lung cancer Aret at present> remote, nnd it is impciMible to estimnte when* if ever, someone will find onr. You would br foolish to rely on wrncone finding a cure before you needed il. One man in eight who dien between the nge <>f 3S and 64 is killed by lung conccr. The figures (or women in lhi ftge group are lower< about I in 20. This is purlly because women mokr lrsst and have not smoked z long< But the figures lire still very hi&hI>lrectlon：Rend paKHtfc *1 and then Rhr nhort answer Io ciich of the questions 3135 un your answer sheet (20 pointse 4 points each)3L At whAt rntr <l<> tkrnokcni die prematurely beenuM? o( their nmaking?32. Whnt kind uf bubtcft will he produced by women who smoke during pregnancy?33. Which country hnn the highest lung ennrer hKurm in the world?34. Which mi|ht M more pozhlc cftunc (or lo of teethe cigarenc Bmoking or pipe nmoking?35. Whatf the figure of women killed by lung cancer between the nc of 35 and 64?試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（僅供參考）Prt | (30 p<Hnl>t 3 |H)lnlB each)1. Englinh2. IQ 453. lhrre/34. French5. 9.006. 15.457. two/2B. GyEruxium9. Spuninh10. 25Prt 1 (30 points t 3 poinK each)IE A14. A15. C20. CPart 111 (20 point，. 2 points each)2L F22. F23. T24. T25. F26. F27. T28. E29.Hurt IV (2() points t 4 p<ihit each |3h One smoker in four/25Mt32. Bn hies on nverngr nluut 5 tp 8 onnccK hghtrr.33. Hntain.31> Cigarette smoking*35. About I in 20